环氧氯丙烷皂化废水清洁生产技术

通过对目前国内外环氧氯丙烷(ECH)行业生产工艺及污染物的分析,针对生产环氧氯丙烷产生的皂化废水排放量大、碱度高、含盐量高等问题,提出清洁生产工艺,使环氧氯丙烷生产在减少废水排放的同时提取氯化钙,实现了经济效益和环境效益的共赢。     

改性活性炭对废水中甘油吸附动力学研究

通过高温活化的方式对活性炭进行了改性,探究了改性前后活性炭对合成环氧氯丙烷废水中甘油吸附性能的变化,对活性炭吸附高盐有机废水中甘油吸附动力学进行了研究。结果表明,经过不同改性条件改性后的活性炭相比于未改性炭,其对甘油的吸附性能有较大的提升,在活化时间2 h,改性温度800℃的条件下制备的改性活性炭吸附剂对高盐有机废水中甘油的吸附容量最高达到59.93 mg/g。相比于准一级动力学和颗粒内扩散模型,准二级动力学模型更适合用来描述活性炭吸附高盐有机废水中甘油的过程。     

环氧树脂的清洁生产

环氧树脂的生产中,环氧氯丙烷作为一种过量的原料,加以回收时与水一起被蒸馏出来,造成废水中的CODCr达1.0×105mgL,同时酚醛环氧树脂的生产也产生较多的含酚废水。本文介绍了一种环氧树脂清洁生产的新工艺,通过精馏环氧氯丙烷废水和含酚废水,能降低CODCr,回收环氧氯丙烷和苯酚。     

Deterioration of Polyamideamine–Epichlorohydrin (PAE) in Aqueous Solutions During Storage: Structural Changes of PAE

Structural changes of polyamideamine–epichlorohydrin (PAE) in solution during storage at 4 °C and pH 4.2–4.5 for up to 8.9 years were studied by ¹H- and ¹³C-NMR analyses, colloidal titration and others. NMR signals due to 3-hydroxy-azetidinium groups of PAE decreased during storage, and correspondingly 2, 3-dihydroxypropyl groups were formed by the ring opening. The content of 3-hydroxy-azetidinium groups in PAE determined by ¹H-NMR were similar to that determined by the colloidal titration, although the former was higher than the latter. About 50% of the 3-hydroxy-azetidinium groups present in the fresh PAE were lost during storage for 8.9 years. Furthermore, ¹³C-NMR analysis revealed that significant depolymerization of polyamideamine chains occurred by hydrolysis of the amide linkages during storage. Rough evaluation of number average degree of polymerization (DPn) of the amideamine repeating unit showed that the DPn decreased from 12 to 2 during storage for 8.9 years.     

气相色谱法测定水中的环氧氯丙烷

文章研究水中环氧氯丙烷的气相色谱方法。采用二氯甲烷萃取,DB-5,30m80．32mm80．25μm弹性石英毛细色谱柱分离,电子捕获检测器（ECD）检测环氧氯丙烷,环氧氯丙烷的回收率在94．9％～113％之间。测定结果的相对标准偏差为0．7％,得到了良好的分离效果、较宽的线性关系和较高的灵敏度,方法简便、快捷,该法可满足地表水环境质量标准的要求。     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定水中环氧氯丙烷的不确定度评定

依照《测量不确定度评定与表示》,对吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定水中环氧氯丙烷的结果进行不确定度评定。通过评定可知标准曲线配制过程所引入的相对不确定度最大,吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定模拟水样中环氧氯丙烷结果为（78±21）μg/L。