食品污染综合评价的模糊数学方法研究

本文年研究了食品污染综合评价的模糊数学方法。建立了食品综合评价模糊数学方法模型 ,并应用于北京市主要蔬菜、水果和肉类中重金属、农药、多环芳烃、硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐污染调查结果的综合评价 ,取得了较为满意的结果。     

基于模糊聚类神经网络的煤炭资源分类研究

采用模糊聚类神经网络方法建立了煤炭资源分类模型 ,通过自适应算法与误差逆传播算法相结合 ,解决了以往神经网络不能处理模糊问题的缺陷 ,从而更适应现实评价条件的需要。     

西安市大气环境质量分析与综合评价研究

对西安市大气环境中二氧化硫、氮氧化物、总悬浮微粒和降尘等四种主要污染物的平均浓度随时间变化趋势做了初步分析 ,并利用模糊综合评判模型对各年大气环境质量状况进行了综合评价 ,最后指出积极改善西安市大气环境质量的必要性     

资源型城市生态承载力对土地利用变化的响应

探讨了鞍山、抚顺和本溪3个资源型城市1996-2000年生态承载力的变化趋势、土地利用程度综合指数变化以及生态承载力对土地利用变化的响应.结果表明:鞍山、抚顺和本溪3市1996-2000年生态承载力隶属度呈上升趋势,但均属一般水平,2000年分别为0.60、0.47、0.49;鞍山、抚顺和本溪3市土地利用程度变化综合指数分别为0.82、4.04、1.10,鞍山、本溪土地利用强度低,抚顺土地利用强度高;鞍山、抚顺、本溪3市生态承载力与土地利用程度综合指数的变化呈正相关趋势,能够基本达到相互促进的发展模式.     

基于直觉模糊集的城市供水安全预警评价模型

为了更好地评价城市供水安全预警的等级,基于直觉模糊集理论,建立城市供水安全预警评价模型。模型选取12个评价指标构成属性集,预警等级划分标准构成评价等级集,再将二者转换为直觉模糊数,以此构成直觉模糊决策矩阵,并综合主、客观权重的优势得到组合权重,以此计算样本综合值,最后分析指标权重变化对于评价结果影响的灵敏度。实例计算结果表明:基于直觉模糊集的城市供水安全预警评价与可拓物元分析法的结果总体接近,2006—2009年供水安全预警等级处于重警或中警等级,2009年以后预警等级降低并基本稳定在无警这一等级。不同指标的敏感性分析有助于提高权重的准确性。     

基于可变模糊集理论的硫化矿炸药自爆危险性评价

为了判定某高硫矿山的炸药自爆危险性,采用可变模糊集理论对矿山中的黄铁矿含量、装药时间等8个影响炸药自爆的因素进行评价。根据可变模糊评价模型确定指标评价区间矩阵Iab、可变范围评价区间Icd和点值矩阵M,利用熵权法确定各影响因素权重,并根据指标特征值xij,Mih得到综合相对隶属度矩阵,结合判断准则得出该矿山炸药自爆危险性等级。研究结果表明:该矿山的炸药自爆危险等级为Ⅱ级,自爆危险性一般,与实际生产情况相符,可变模糊集理论在评价炸药自爆危险性时具有有效性。     

DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR RESERVOIR OPERATION1

ABSTRACT: A decision support system to determine reservoir releases in an uncertain environment during the dry season was developed. A key characteristic of the decision support system is its recursive procedure that processes observations to obtain the most feasible estimate. The system consists of three components: (1) a hydrologic model; (2) an optimization model, and (3) a fuzzy decision model. This methodology was applied to the operation of the Techi reservoir in central Taiwan. Three criteria (public water supply, irrigation, and hydropower) were taken into account within the operation process. Simulation results show that the decision support system can successfully assist government officials in determining operating policy for the Techi reservoir during the dry season. Also, the system is simple enough to lead to a rapid transfer of theoretical knowledge into practice.     

模糊优选原理在水质综合评价中的应用

本文将模糊优选原理应用到水质综合评价中，并通过与模糊综合评价模型对水质评价的比较，验证了其准确性和优越性。     

EVALUATION OF ALTERNATIVES TO THE GARRISON DIVERSION UNIT1

ABSTRACT: The Garrison Diversion Unit is a multipurpose water resources project which is currently under development for the purpose of diverting water from the Missouri River basin to irrigate farmland in North Dakota. Due to the objections raised by various interest groups, the project has recently been reviewed by the International Joint Commission. This article surveys the background to the project and the various alternatives that have been proposed. By utilizing recently developed fuzzy set techniques, the proposed alternatives are evaluated and a plausible solution is proposed. The results of the study indicate that it may be advisable to remove the Souris Loop irrigation area from the Garrison project but the environmental impacts of the study may preclude the implementation of any alternative that can affect Canada. These findings are in partial agreement with the recommendations of the International Joint Commission.     

MSBR法污水处理在线模糊控制的研究

MSBR法就其运行功能和效果而言，被认为是一种理想的污水处理工艺流程。由于运行过程变量多，它属于复杂的动态系统。目前采用的PID控制模式无法找到精确的模型来描述，故将模糊控制用于MSBR工艺系统控制中，对于处理效果有关的变量进行模糊控制，用模糊控制算法对处理效果的测试进行研究，并将该模糊控制算法在MATLAB上进行了仿真，结果表明系统具有较强的鲁棒性和自适应性及优良的控制性能。