气相色谱法分析环境空气中糠醛

采用活性炭采样管吸附环境空气中的糠醛,以CS2解析,用Rtx-WAX毛细管柱分离,氢火焰离子化检测器检测,气相色谱仪测定。方法最低检出质量浓度糠醛0.006mg/m3,加标回收率在90%以上,方法安全,简单灵敏,分离度好,检出限低。     

一种实验室高温液相色谱方法的构建

高温液相色谱(High temperature liquid chromatography,HTLC)是一种操作温度在常温以上,通过改变温度来对分析仪器进行调节的液相色谱分析方法。实验采用接触预热法,检测器后设置阻尼阀的方式,通过在色谱柱后及检测器前直接设置冷却管的方式构建了分离效率高、峰容量大及可采用高黏度溶剂为流动相的HTLC系统。     

Determination of haloacetic acids in hospital e uent after chlorination by ion chromatography

The ion chromatography combined solid phase extraction （SPE） method was developed for the analysis of low concentration haloacetic acids （HAAs）, a class of disinfection by-products formed from chlorination of hospital wastewater. The monitored HAAs included monochloroacetic acid, monobromoacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, dibromoacetic acid and trichloroacetic acid. The method employed a sodium hydroxide eluent at a flow rate of 0.8 ml/min, electrolytically generated gradients, and suppressed conductivity detection. To analyze the HAAs in real hospital wastewater samples, C18 pretreatment cartridge was utilized to reduce samples＇ turbidity. Preconcentration with SPE and matrix elimination with treatment cartridges were investigated and found to be able to obtain acceptable detection limits. Linearity, repeatability and detection limits of the above method were evaluated. The detection limits of monobromoacetic acid and dibromoacetic acid were 2.61 μg/L and 1.30 μg/L, respectively, and the other three acids are ranging from 0.48 to 0.82μg/L under 25-fold preconcentration. When the above optimization procedure was applied to three hospital wastewater samples with different treatment processes in Tianjin, it was found that the dichloroacetic acid was the major compound, and the growth ratios of the HAAs after disinfection by sodium hypochlorite were 91.28%, 63.61% and 79.50%, respectively.     

Desulfurization of dibenzothiophene（DBT） by a novel strain Lysinibacillus sphaericus DMT-7 isolated from diesel contaminated soil

A new bacterial strain DMT-7 capable of selectively desulfurizing dibenzothiophene (DBT) was isolated from diesel contaminated soil. The DMT-7 was characterized and identified as Lysinibacillus sphaericus DMT-7 (NCBI GenBank Accession No. GQ496620) using 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis. The desulfurized product of DBT, 2-hydroxybiphenyl (2HBP), was identified and confirmed by high performance liquid chromatography analysis and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy analysis respectively. The desulfurization kinetics revealed that DMT-7 started desulfurization of DBT into 2HBP after the lag phase of 24 hr, exponentially increasing the accumulation of 2HBP up to 15 days leading to approximately 60% desulfurization of the DBT. However, further growth resulted into DBT degradation. The induced culture of DMT-7 showed shorter lag phase of 6 hr and early onset of stationary phase within 10 days for desulfurization as compared to that of non-induced culture clearly indicating the inducibility of the desulfurization pathway of DMT-7. In addition, Lysinibacillus sphaericus DMT-7 also possess the ability to utilize broad range of substrates as sole source of sulfur such as benzothiophene, 3,4-benzo DBT, 4,6-dimethyl DBT, and 4,6-dibutyl DBT. Therefore, Lysinibacillus sphaericus DMT-7 could serve as model system for efficient biodesulfurization of diesel and petrol.     

高效液相色谱法测定鸡粪中尼卡巴嗪的含量

文章建立了一种测定鸡粪中尼卡巴嗪(nicarbazin)兽药残留的高校液相色谱法(紫外检测器)。采用C18柱,甲醇/水(80/20)为流动相,波长340 nm。尼卡巴嗪在浓度为0.1~5μg/mL范围内线性良好(R2=0.999 9),线性回归方程为Y=2.43e+004X+4.68e+002。样品经乙腈提取,正己烷液-液分配去除脂类物质,旋转蒸发除去乙腈,甲醇/水(80/20)溶解残渣,过0.22μm微孔滤膜,采用高效液相色谱紫外检测,外标法定量。在1~3μg/mL浓度范围内,平均加标回收率在80.2%~97.9%之间。方法的最低检出限为0.02μg/mL。该方法简便、快速,可满足畜禽废物中尼卡巴嗪残留量的检测。     

气相色谱法测定氯雷他定原料的残留溶剂

用毛细管柱气相色谱法建立氯雷他定残留溶剂（甲苯、乙腈）的测定方法。结果表明：本测定法方法简单、结果准确、重现性好,可用于氯雷他定原料中甲苯、乙腈2种残留溶剂的同时测定。     

顶空气相色谱法测定水中三氯甲烷四氯化碳的参数优化及测定影响因素探讨

本文探讨了如何提高顶空气相色谱法测定三氯甲烷及四氯化碳的灵敏度、精密度与准确度。重点讨论了平衡条件的优化以及带顶空自动进器的气相色谱仪的各个关键参数的优化。     

气相色谱法测定工作场所空气中的二甲基甲酰胺

针对毛细管柱恒温分析时色谱峰裂分和定量重复性差的问题,对色谱分析条件进行了改进,建立了不分流进样程序升温的二甲基甲酰胺气相色谱测定方法提高了柱效和样品分析的准确度,降低了检出限(检出限为0.3μg/mL)。     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱法测定水中丙烯腈、丙烯醛

采用吹扫捕集-气相色谱测定水中丙烯腈、丙烯醛,优化试验条件。该方法具有较高的灵敏度、良好的线性、方法简便。丙烯腈检出限为0.002 mg/L;丙烯醛检出限为0.003 mg/L,标准样品测定的相对标准偏差为3.2%,实际样品的加标回收率为80.0%～110%。     

电增强环氧树脂基聚合物膜萃取水样中的硝基苯

以环氧树脂基聚合物膜为萃取相,在电场作用下富集目标物,与高效液相色谱(HPLC)联用,应用于环境水样中硝基苯污染物的测定.考察了电压大小、萃取时间、洗脱时间、离子强度和溶液pH值对电增强萃取效率的影响.实验结果表明,环氧树脂基聚合物膜的萃取量与膜上所施加的控制电位相关,阴极极化时,膜对硝基苯的萃取量增大;在阳极极化时,膜萃取量减小.在电压为-0.3kV,硝基苯溶液pH=4的条件下,萃取20min,得到该方法的检出限为0.015μg·mL-1,在0.05～3.0μg·mL-1范围内具有良好的线性关系,可决系数为0.9929,变异系数小于5%.用上述方法分析鱼塘水,硝基苯3种不同加标水平的回收率为79.8%～108.2%.结果表明,该方法既可用于环境水样品中的硝基苯去除又可用于检测.