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通过对广州、兰州和昆明等城市排水系统中H2S的溢出浓度、管网参数与水质指标等进行实地监测,考察不同区域城市排水系统中H2S溢出规律.结果表明,不同城市排水系统中H2S的溢出浓度与当地居民生活习惯相关,并具有明显的时段特征;在相同监测时段内,不同区域H2S溢出浓度与溶解氧浓度(DO)、有机物浓度、硫化物浓度、硫酸盐浓度以及污水流量有关.单样本K-S检验结果表明,不同区域城市排水系统H2S的溢出浓度具有相同分布规律,均近似服从正态分布.独立样本t检验结果表明,广州与兰州H2S的溢出浓度没有显著差异,但与昆明的H2S溢出浓度则具有显著差异. 相似文献
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镇江市老城区排水系统落后,主要以合流管网为主,区域内居民生活污水已成为镇江市水环境污染的重要来源之一,对该区域内居民生活污水水质特征和污染排放规律进行研究,不但有助于正确认识、科学把握城市面源污染特征,还有利于污染控制对策的制定和治理工程的开展。选择镇江市老城区典型合流制管网系统——黎明河溢流口,采用定点动态采样的方法,进行该区域生活污水水质特征和污染排放规律研究。研究结果表明,研究区域内各月的COD、TN、TP和SS的逐时变化规律具有各自的相似性。 相似文献
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针对坡地建筑外立面开口火溢流行为,为了预测不同坡地角度时圆形开口建筑火溢流的外立面热羽流温度分布规律,采用1∶8缩尺寸建筑火灾模型,开展圆形开口建筑火溢流实验研究。结果表明:在建筑火灾燃烧状态稳定下,对于确定开口尺寸、火源功率以及坡地坡度(倾斜挡墙)下,带有圆形开口的燃烧室内温度基本均匀且保持一致;针对圆形开口建筑,倾斜挡墙坡度越大,外立面的温度越高;基于热羽流温度实验数据,建立考虑不同开口尺寸、火源功率和倾斜挡墙角度影响下圆形开口建筑火灾溢出热羽流的竖向温度预测模型。 相似文献
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重庆市典型城镇区地表径流污染特征 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
以重庆大渡口区建胜镇为典型区域,选取水泥瓦屋顶、石棉瓦屋顶、水泥平屋顶、居民区水泥路面、餐饮沥青路面、油库沥青路面等不透水下垫面和附近一条合流制溢流渠为采样点,研究了城镇地表径流中营养性污染物和重金属排放特征.结果表明,路面径流中TSS、COD、TN、TP平均质量浓度为(1 681.2±677.2)、(1 154.7±415.5)、(12.07±2.72)、(3.32±1.15)mg·L-1,普遍高于屋面径流污染物平均质量浓度:(13.3±6.5)、(100.4±24.8)、(3.58±0.70)、(0.10±0.02)mg·L-1.不透水地表径流中,TDN、TDP分别占TN、TP的62.60%±34.38%、42.22%±33.94%.与中心城区相比,本城镇地表径流污染物质量浓度一般较高.合流制溢流中,TSS、COD、TDN、TN、TDP、TP为(281.57±308.38)、(231.21±42.95)、(8.16±2.78)、(10.60±3.94)、(0.38±0.23)、(1.51±0.75)mg·L-1,重金属质量浓度均未超过地表水环境质量Ⅴ类标准.合流制溢流中大部分污染物存在初期冲刷效应,而TSS的初期冲刷效应较弱.合流制溢流中,COD、TP与TSS都具有显著正相关关系,NH+4-N和TP、TDP、TN、TDP之间呈显著正相关关系,而NO-3-N和其它指标都呈负相关关系. 相似文献
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海上溢油回收技术研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
论述了厌氧-好氧(A/O)工艺的基本原理及工艺参数。该工艺在冀东油田两座废水处理站的应用结果表明,对废水中石油类物质、COD、硫化物去除效果明显。高一联合站及柳一联合站污水经处理后,石油类物质去除率分别为90.6%和96.0%;COD去除率分别为86.0%和91.6%;硫化物去除率分别为94.8%和98.2%,处理后的污水均达到一级排放标准。另外,采用厌氧-好氧工艺的成本相对较低,处理费用低于0.5元/m3。处理后的污水若回注地下,平均费用为4.7元/m3。 相似文献
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G. William Page Ah C. Weinstein 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1982,18(4):671-677
ABSTRACT: The history of the Milwaukee water pollution abatement program is examined as a case study to investigate the costs of conflicting environmental policy. The recent U.S. Supreme Court decision concerning the Milwaukee case is described as a milestone in U.S. water pollution abatement policy which will help preclude the type of environmental policy conflict which has been found to be so costly to Milwaukee. The implications to U.S. water pollution abatement policy of the 13-year history of conflict in Milwaukee are presented. 相似文献
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Richard Field Robert Pitt Debra Jager Michael Brown 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1994,30(5):921-928
ABSTRACT: A demonstration and efficiency evaluation project was conducted for the flow balancing method (FBM) facility, a combined sewer overflow (CSO) storage facility at Fresh Creek in Brooklyn, New York City. The FBM is a curtained tank located directly in the receiving water that captures CSO. The CSO floats on top of and displaces Fresh Creek saltwater before it is pumped back to the publicly owned treatment works (POTW). The facility was a pilot scale subject to the full CSOs. The purpose of the project was to show how the FBM can withstand severe weather and tidal conditions and to develop a procedure for estimating CSO control efficiency (percentage of CSO pumped back to the POTW). The procedure proved successful and incorporated specific conductivity as a tracer in mass balance equations. These equations provided estimates of the net percent, capture-pumpback of the CSO using the FBM, including the amount of Fresh Creek water that was included in the pumpback to the P01W. The efficiency was directly related to the volume of the CSO and the pumpback rate and ranged from a low of 3.3 percent for the largest event to a high of 76.9 percent for the smallest event. Recent FBM enlargement should result in substantial increases in CSO control. The FBM facility has operated successfully for over five years, withstanding ice storms, near hurricane force winds and up to 7 ft tidal range. 相似文献