密度场干涉测量及其条纹处理计算

本文将普通纹影仪改造成激光差分干涉仪,并用于火焰等密度场的显示与测量。编制了条纹预处理和细化软件系统,并对干涉条纹进行了处理和细化计算。另外,针对细化后的条纹,编制了密度场的计算软件,并对蜡烛火焰和超声速轴对称绕流流场进行了计算,得到了密度场定量的结果。     

我国大气模式计算的若干问题

对我国大气环境界普遍采用的模式计算方法进行了分析,指出了模式计算结果的多样性,地面平均风速、最大地面浓度公式、面源模式、多次反射计算、熏烟模式和静风公式的影响,分析了烟气抬升公式的问题,推荐一个新的烟气抬升公式。对采样时间和布点也进行了分析。最后对这些问题的产生和解决办法提出了建议。      

水雾灭火系统的设计

以自备发电机房的灭火设计为例,介绍了水雾灭火系统的实现方法和设备选型步骤,提出提高水雾灭火系统的实现方法和设备选型步骤,提出提高水雾灭火系统的性能和灭火效率,有赖于火灾科学基础研究的积累和突破。     

高速铁路地基膨胀泥岩变形试验及计算研究

为研究某高铁地基膨胀泥岩在含水率和上覆荷载共同作用下的膨胀变形规律,通过室内试验和理论推导,分析地基膨胀泥岩的膨胀量随时间增长及含水率增加的变化规律.结果表明:无荷载地基膨胀泥岩的膨胀量随时间增加呈阶梯式持续增长趋势;有荷载地基膨胀泥岩的膨胀量在上覆荷载作用初期减小,然后随时间增加呈阶梯式增长趋势,膨胀变形结束时间约为...     

Moisture distribution in sludges based on different testing methods

Moisture distributions in municipal sewage sludge, printing and dyeing sludge and paper mill sludge were experimentally studied based on four different methods, i.e., drying test, thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) test, thermogravimetricdifferential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) test and water activity test. The results indicated that the moistures in the mechanically dewatered sludges were interstitial water, surface water and bound water. The interstitial water accounted for more than 50% wet basis (wb) of the total moisture content. The bond strength of sludge moisture increased with decreasing moisture content, especially when the moisture content was lower than 50% wb. Furthermore, the comparison among the four different testing methods was presented.The drying test was advantaged by its ability to quantify free water, interstitial water, surface water and bound water; while TG-DSC test, TG-DTA test and water activity test were capable of determining the bond strength of moisture in sludge. It was found that the results from TG-DSC and TG-DTA test are more persuasive than water activity test.     

预测流速法烟尘采样中采样嘴的选择及采样流量的计算

本文用公式计算出合理的采样嘴直径和采样流量,可以提高工作效率和数据的准确性     

矿井通风网络模糊优化数学模型及其数值解法

在两种经典矿井通风网络非线性规划模型的基础上,提出了矿井通风网络的模糊优化数学模型,为使矿井通风分析过程和分析结果更符合工程实际情况提供了一条新途径。介绍了所提出的模糊优化问题的数值解法,以直接搜索为出发点,加快并简化了求解优越支集问题,程序简单,计算省时,给出了算法原理,并用实例进行了计算,结果令人满意     

Analysis of the influencing factors of PAEs volatilization from typical plastic products

The primary emphasis of this research was to investigate the foundations of phthalate(PAEs) pollutant source researches and then firstly confirmed the concept of the coefficient of volatile strength, namely phthalate total content in per unit mass and unit surface area of pollutant sources. Through surveying and evaluating the coefficient of volatile strength of PAEs from typical plastic products, this research carried out reasonable classification of PAEs pollutant sources into three categories and then investigated the relationship amongst the coefficient of volatile strength as well as other environmental factors and the concentration level of total PAEs in indoor air measured in environment chambers.Research obtained phthalate concentration results under different temperature, humidity,the coefficient of volatile strength and the closed time through the chamber experiment. In addition, this study further explored the correlation and ratio of influencing factors that affect the concentration level of total PAEs in environment chambers, including environmental factors, the coefficient of volatile strengths of PAEs and contents of total PAEs in plastic products. The research created an improved database system of phthalate the coefficient of volatile strengths of each type of plastic goods, and tentatively revealed that the volatile patterns of PAEs from different typical plastic goods, finally confirmed that the coefficient of volatile strengths of PAEs is a major factor that affects the indoor air total PAEs concentration, which laid a solid foundation for further establishing the volatile equation of PAEs from plastic products.     

Sustainable green technology on wastewater treatment: The evaluation of enhanced single chambered up-flow membrane-less microbial fuel cell

This study demonstrated the potential of single chamber up-flow membrane-less microbial fuel cell(UFML-MFC) in wastewater treatment and power generation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and enhance the performance under different operational conditions which affect the chemical oxygen demand(COD) reduction and power generation,including the increase of KCl concentration(MFC1) and COD concentration(MFC2). The results showed that the increase of KCl concentration is an important factor in up-flow membrane-less MFC to enhance the ease of electron transfer from anode to cathode. The increase of COD concentration in MFC2 could led to the drop of voltage output due to the prompt of biofilm growth in MFC2 cathode which could increase the internal resistance. It also showed that the COD concentration is a vital issue in up-flow membrane-less MFC.Despite the COD reduction was up to 96%, the power output remained constrained.