全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16474篇 |
免费 | 1097篇 |
国内免费 | 2246篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2433篇 |
废物处理 | 244篇 |
环保管理 | 2349篇 |
综合类 | 8581篇 |
基础理论 | 1848篇 |
环境理论 | 12篇 |
污染及防治 | 968篇 |
评价与监测 | 881篇 |
社会与环境 | 1479篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1022篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 38篇 |
2023年 | 161篇 |
2022年 | 335篇 |
2021年 | 454篇 |
2020年 | 430篇 |
2019年 | 382篇 |
2018年 | 355篇 |
2017年 | 486篇 |
2016年 | 577篇 |
2015年 | 622篇 |
2014年 | 677篇 |
2013年 | 866篇 |
2012年 | 1110篇 |
2011年 | 1221篇 |
2010年 | 912篇 |
2009年 | 914篇 |
2008年 | 735篇 |
2007年 | 1126篇 |
2006年 | 1143篇 |
2005年 | 922篇 |
2004年 | 773篇 |
2003年 | 862篇 |
2002年 | 699篇 |
2001年 | 596篇 |
2000年 | 536篇 |
1999年 | 528篇 |
1998年 | 403篇 |
1997年 | 322篇 |
1996年 | 277篇 |
1995年 | 251篇 |
1994年 | 244篇 |
1993年 | 205篇 |
1992年 | 159篇 |
1991年 | 121篇 |
1990年 | 85篇 |
1989年 | 48篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
511.
以石家庄市显像管玻壳厂排放的铅尘为研究对象,通过在该玻壳厂周围土壤布点采样,较系统地研究了铅尘在大气和周围土壤中的迁移和转化规律,研究表明,用高斯模式能成功地预测铅尘在大气中的迁移扩散规律,玻壳厂周围土壤表层铅含量较大值出现在当地年主导风向(SSE,N)下风向,铅在土壤中的分布主要集中在0-20cm的耕作层,在20-40cm深度范围内,铅含量呈下降趋势,最大降幅达50%。 相似文献
512.
513.
脉冲电晕放电治疗有机废气的研究—放电反应器结构 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
对脉冲电晕法治理甲苯有机废气进行了实验,考察了放电反应器结构及参数对其性能的影响。结果表明,对线-筒式反应器,当直径较小时,去除率较高,但易发生火花放电,实验条件下直径20mm的反应器效果较好。若采用陶瓷管反应器,其效果较金属管明显提高,脉冲峰值电压Vp为42kV时,可使甲苯的去除率由40%提高到61%左右。对线-板式反应器,放电间隙越大,甲苯的去除率越低,使用陶瓷板反应器可使甲苯去除率明显提高, 相似文献
514.
系统的探讨了区内白垩纪地层的划分与沉积相特征,深入研究了陆相地层的层序发育特征。指出,无论冲积扇、河流、三角洲或湖泊沉积的陆相地层层序均受地层基准面控制。地层基准面穿越旋回控制着陆相环境重大层序分布。根据不同时间间隔的基准面穿越旋回序次,将陆相层序划分为盆地充填层序、构造层序、层序、亚层序及小层序五个级别。每个层序根据基准面波动可划分为基准面上升沉积体系域和基准面下降沉积体系域,并可根据亚层序组的叠置特征进一步细分。根据上述陆相地层层序划分原理,作者将研究区白垩纪陆相地层划分为三个构造层序,并初步将葛村组划分为五个、浦口组四个、赤山组三个和泰州组三个沉积层序。 相似文献
515.
随着人类环境意识的觉醒与升华,引发了对自身生存环境的更深层次的思考。本文就环境承载力的内涵与外延以及它既会造成贫困又可解脱贫困的关键作用进行了研究和探讨。 相似文献
516.
517.
叶欣 《防灾技术高等专科学校学报》2005,7(4):110-113
音乐教育对每个人的素质培养具有重要作用,但长久以来音乐教育都不被学校、学生所重视,在我国高校的音乐教育才刚刚起步。作者根据自身多年的高校音乐教学经验,认为高校的音乐教育关键是编订独具特色的音乐教材、开启学生的兴趣之门、施行兼收并蓄的教学方法。 相似文献
518.
Robert France 《Environmental management》1996,20(2):249-255
Due to assimilation of recycled CO2 from litter decomposition and photosynthetic changes in carbon fractionation at low light levels, the foliage at the base of a forest is often more depleted in13C compared to that exposed to the atmosphere in either the canopy or in open clearings. This is referred to as the canopy effect. African research has indicated that these habitat differences in foliar 13C can be substantial enough to affect the carbon isotope ratios of resident fauna. Previous work documenting a 30-year chronology on moose teeth from Isle Royale National Park indicated a progressive depletion in13C and suggested that this could be due to forest regrowth following extensive burning. The present study examined the assumption implicit in this hypothesis that foliar 13C varies between open and closed boreal forest sites. I found a marginal canopy effect of 2 13C difference between upper canopy and ground flora for a forest in northwestern Ontario and an average difference of 1.2 in under- and mid-story vegetation between closed forests and open clear-cuts. Because of these small differences, the utility of carbon isotope analysis in quantifying temporally integrated exploitation of deforested habitats will be low for northern boreal locations. In denser forests, such as those in the tropics or western North American where the canopy effect can be expected to be much greater, 13C analysis may still offer some promise for determining selection by wildlife of disturbed habitats. 相似文献
519.
Atsuyoshi Nakayama Norioki Kawasaki Ioannis Arvanitoyannis Seiichi Aiba Noboru Yamamoto 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》1996,4(3):205-211
Biodegradable polyesters were synthesized by ring-opening copolymerization of -butyrolactone (BL) and its derivatives withl-lactide (LLA). Although tetraphenyl tin was the main catalyst used, other organometallic catalysts were used as well.1H and13C NMR spectra showed that poly(BL-co-LLA)s were statistical and that their number-average molecular weights were as high as 7×104. The maximum BL content obtained from copolymerization BL/LLA was around 17%. TheT
m andT
g values of the copolymers showed a gradual depression with an increase in BL content. NoT
m was obtained for the copolymers containing more than 13 mol% BL. The biodegradability of the copolyesters was evaluated by enzymatic hydrolysis and nonenzymatic hydrolysis tests. The enzymatic hydrolysis was carried out at 37°C for 24 h using lipases fromRhizopus arrhizus andR. delemar. Hydrolyses by both lipases showed that an increase in BL content of the copolymer resulted in enhanced biodegradability. Nonenzymatic accelerated hydrolysis of copolymers at 70°C was found to increase proportionally to their exposure time. The hydrolysis rate of these copolymers was considerably faster than that of PLLA. The higher hydrolyzability was recorded for the BL-rich copolymers. The copolymerization of -methyl--butyrolactone (MBL) or -ethyl--butyrolactone (EBL) with LLA resulted in relatively LA-rich copolymers. 相似文献
520.
J. J. Jesudason R. H. Marchessault T. Saito 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》1993,1(2):89-98
The synthetic analogue of a bacterially produced polyester, poly(-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) was synthesized from racemic -butyrolactone using anin situ trimethyl aluminum-water catalyst. The polymer was fractionated into samples differing in molecular weight and isotactic diad content. The latter was closely related to degree of crystallinity. The biodegradation of these fractions were examined by monitoring mass loss over time in the presence of anAlcaligenes faecalis T1 extracellular bacterial poly(-hydroxybutyrate) depolymerase. The fraction with high isotactic diad tacticity content showed little or no degradation over a 50 hour incubation period, whereas the fraction of intermediate isotactic diad content degraded in a continuous steady fashion at a rate that was less than that for bacterial PHB. The low isotactic diad fraction underwent a rapid initial degradation, followed by no further mass loss. The presence of stereoblocks in the polymer structure of the various fractions was an influence on the degree of susceptibility towards degradation and is related to sample crystallinity. 相似文献