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991.
992.
The disposal of sewage sludge from municipal waste water treatment plants is suffering from raising costs.The gasification is an alternative way of treatment, which can reduce the amount of solid residues that must be disposed from a water treatment plant. The produced gas can be used very flexible to produce electrical energy, to burn it very cleanly or to use it for upgrading.The gasification in the fluidised bed and the gas cleaning with the granular bed filter has shown successful operation. A demonstration plant in Balingen was set up in 2002 and rebuilt to a larger throughput in 2010. As a next step a demonstration plant was built in Mannheim and is now at the end of the commissioning phase. Nowadays the product gas is blended with biogas from sludge fermentation and utilized in a gas engine or combustion chamber to produce heat. In the future the process control for a maximized efficiency and the removal of organic and inorganic impurities in the gas will be further improved. 相似文献
993.
994.
新的火电厂大气污染排放标准重点加大了对火电厂大气污染物中NOx的控制力度,收严了SO2、烟尘等污染物排放限值,增设了汞及其化合物控制指标。该标准的实施对发电企业的生存和发展带来一定的影响,为了落实新标准,发电集团应在法律法规政策及技术产业方面采取相应措施,加快除尘、脱硫、脱硝、脱汞等新技术的研究和应用,从单一污染物的总量控制向多污染物协同控制转变,积极探索和思考发电集团绿色低碳发展的道路。 相似文献
995.
针对500kV变电站内产生较高工频磁场强度的电气设备——35kV并联电抗器,研究不同类型、不同排列方式下35kV并联电抗器周围工频电磁场分布规律。结果表明,35kV并联电抗器的电磁场强度随着离开电抗器中心距离的增加而降低,三角形排列的电抗器磁场强度大于水平排列的。 相似文献
996.
Johann Baumgärtner Josef Hartmann 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》2001,14(1):67-83
The paper describes the design and implementation of a plant biodiversity conservation program that was developed under funding and time constraints for diverse ecological, social, and institutional environments. The biodiversity program for alpine meadows and pastures located in the Swiss Canton of the Grisons is used as an example. The design of the sustainable program relied on existing legislation, accounted for limited ecological knowledge and expertise, and considered biodiversity as a common-pool resource. The trend to intensified cultivation of restricted areas required fast action, while the sustainability of the program design had to take into account institutional diversity. Fifteen habitats and plant communities worth conserving were known, and 57 plant species were identified as indicator species for establishing an inventory and for monitoring purposes. A small subset of 16 well known plant species was presented to the farming communities. They were invited to notify the areas in which they observed the presence of these plants. In different regions of the Canton a total number of 39 paraecologists were trained to inspect the areas notified by farmers and to recommend possible incorporation into the Cantonal inventory. This was done once the farmers signed a contract in which they agreed to follow adequate management practices. The farmers received subsidies to compensate for their losses. Communal authorities controlled the fertilizer input and cutting dates, while the paraecologists were trained to monitor plant biodiversity. The program started in 1992 and the initial phase of the inventory was terminated in 1996. At the beginning of 1996, an inventory of 2617.19 ha, most of which are meadows, was taken and managed according to the rules specified in the contract. The program was considered successful because (i) of the size of the area in the inventory, (ii) about 30%of the farmers participated, and (iii) farmers started cultivating previously abandoned farmland. 相似文献
997.
分别采用水解 -二段生物接触氧化以及二段生物接触氧化两种工艺 ,通过接种高效蔗糖降解菌对蔗糖厂洗布水的生化处理进行试验研究 ,结果表明 :填料采用煤渣较好 ;加适量的氮源和磷源能提高生化处理效果 ;两种工艺处理都能使废水达标排放 ,但从经济角度考虑认为水解 -二段接触氧化工艺较优。 相似文献
998.
Russian Journal of Ecology - 相似文献
999.
梁子湖湿地植物多样性现状与评价 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
根据1999~2001年的野外调查数据,研究了湖北梁子湖湿地浮游藻类和高等植物多样性资源.结果表明,该湿地常见浮游藻类73种,隶属于7门58属(绿藻28种,硅藻19种,蓝藻14种,金藻4种,裸藻3种,甲藻3种,隐藻2种);高等植物282种,隶属于72科183属(苔藓8种,蕨类9种,裸子植物3种,被子植物262种),其中国家重点保护野生植物5种.浮游藻类密度和生物量均值分别为(1163.79913.51)104cell/L和6.1342.737mg/L,叶绿素a含量12.754.98mg/L,浮游藻类表层日生产量1.18~2.29mgO2/(Ld).水生植被繁茂,可划分为12个群丛,群丛单位面积生物量为6.443kg/m2;水生植被覆盖率54.27%,单位面积生物量为3.496kg/m2,在同类湖泊中处于中等水平;植被种类复杂,以沉水植物微齿眼子菜(Potamogeton maackianus)和金鱼藻(Ceratophyllum demersum)为优势群落.该湖泊总体上属中营养型水体,仍保持草型湖状态. 相似文献
1000.
袋式除尘器的发展及其在燃煤电厂的应用前景 总被引:17,自引:3,他引:14
在比较国内外烟尘排放标准的基础上,综述我国袋式除尘技术的发展过程;介绍国外袋式除尘器的应用经验以及国内的差距;提出我国燃煤电厂选择袋多除尘器的必要性、可行性及袋式除尘技术的应用前景。 相似文献