全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2440篇 |
免费 | 383篇 |
国内免费 | 346篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 623篇 |
废物处理 | 247篇 |
环保管理 | 468篇 |
综合类 | 1274篇 |
基础理论 | 140篇 |
环境理论 | 4篇 |
污染及防治 | 119篇 |
评价与监测 | 120篇 |
社会与环境 | 107篇 |
灾害及防治 | 67篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 37篇 |
2022年 | 109篇 |
2021年 | 99篇 |
2020年 | 128篇 |
2019年 | 102篇 |
2018年 | 104篇 |
2017年 | 124篇 |
2016年 | 144篇 |
2015年 | 150篇 |
2014年 | 171篇 |
2013年 | 178篇 |
2012年 | 243篇 |
2011年 | 215篇 |
2010年 | 184篇 |
2009年 | 134篇 |
2008年 | 96篇 |
2007年 | 151篇 |
2006年 | 125篇 |
2005年 | 115篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 82篇 |
2002年 | 53篇 |
2001年 | 48篇 |
2000年 | 38篇 |
1999年 | 45篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有3169条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
The Variability of Estimates of Variance, and Its Effect on Power Analysis in Monitoring Design 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Power analysis can be a valuable aid in the design of monitoringprograms. It requires an estimate of variance, which may come from a pilot study or an existing study in a similar habitat. For marine benthic infauna, natural variation in abundances canbe considerable, raising the question of reliability of varianceestimates. We used two existing monitoring programs to generatemultiple estimates of variance. These estimates were found to differ from nominated best estimates by 50% or more in 43% of cases, in turn leading to under or over-estimation of samplesize in the design of a notional monitoring program. The twostudies, from the same general area, using the same samplingmethods and spanning a similar time scale, gave estimatesvarying by more than an order of magnitude for 25% of taxa.We suggest that pilot studies for ecological monitoring programsof marine infauna should include at least two sampling times. 相似文献
12.
John Boland Olena Kravchuk Wasim Saman Rowan Kilsby 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2003,8(2):101-113
The provision of energy for households is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in the domestic sector. There is significant scope for energy savings and thus emission reduction in this sector. This paper constructs a bridge between thermal analysis and environmental assessment in the occupancy stage of the dwelling life cycle, approaching both methods as being on a common system Environment–Dwelling–Inhabitant. The importance of the local level in the thermal analysis and assessment of either a dwelling or an inhabitant's behaviour is demonstrated. It is shown that the researcher can choose between natural experiment, computer experiment and mathematical modelling to analyze the system. Such a choice is discussed for two particular methods of thermal analysis. Thermal Nomograms are the result of mathematical modelling, and the Energy Score Sheet is the result of a computer experiment in energy rating. Despite being developed for the purpose of thermal analysis, these methods can also be utilized for environmental assessment at the local level. The discussion centres on Australian conditions where the majority of the population resides in a relatively benign climate wherein behavioural alterations have significant potential for energy savings and environmental impact. The purpose of the paper is to emphasise benefits apart from energy minimisation to promote the use of energy efficient housing strategies. 相似文献
13.
Andrew D. Kennedy 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1997,48(2):173-192
Identifying process from pattern is one of the most vexing tasks inenvironmental monitoring. Given information on the distribution of speciesin a pre-defined area, together with comprehensive data on how environmentalconditions in that area have altered through time, is it possible toidentify the factors controlling the species‘ layout? Here, the practicalsignificance of this quandary is demonstrated using a series ofenvironmentally-degraded coastal lagoons in New South Wales. The TuggerahLakes (33°17′S,151°30′E) have over the last 50 yearsexperienced significant changes in species‘ distributions. Seagrasses,macroalgae, phytoplankton, molluscs, prawns and the jellyfish Catostylus mosaicus have altered in spatial pattern. Two human activitieshave been blamed for these perturbations: (1) agricultural clearance ofnative vegetation from the catchment, with associated input of top-soil andnutrients; (2) the commissioning of a coal-fired power station in 1967, withmassive uptake and recirculation of lake water for cooling purposes. In thispaper, spatial changes in macrophyte distributions over the last 50 yearsare reviewed in an attempt to identify the true source(s) of perturbation.The model adopted assumes that the power station is a point source of impactwhile nutrient inputs from the catchment are a diffuse source of impact;changes in species distributions can hypothetically be related back to thesesources according to whether they are localised or widespread. However,after a comprehensive analysis of available macrophyte data derived frominterviews, aerial photography and line transect methodologyies theconclusion is reached that changes in biogeographical pattern around theTuggerah Lakes cannot be attributed to specific anthropogenic pressures atanything beyond the coarsest of levels. This is considered to be the normfor most coastal management situations where natural background variation(’noise‘) and the complexity of linkages between physical, chemical andbiological components confounds the identification of causal relationships.The practical implications of this conclusion are discussed in the contextof litigation and remedial management design. Emphasis is placed on theneed to adopt an adaptive approach to estuarine management, incorporatingexplicit recognition of the limitations of available data, and to developnew techniques for identifying cause-effect relationships. 相似文献
14.
在室内模拟条件下,进行了热冲击及其与盐度、铜、氨联合对对虾仔虾和光滑河兰蛤的急性影响研究。结果表明,两种动物的起始致死温度(TL50)和最高临界温度(CTM)随驯化温度的升高而增大;随盐度的降低,仔虾的耐高温能力明显降低,而兰蛤对盐度变化反应不明显;高温明显提高铜、氨对仔虾的毒性。也提高铜对兰蛤的毒性,但降低氨对兰蛤的毒性影响。仔虾对高温、低盐、铜离子及非离子氨反应敏感。 相似文献
15.
16.
本文对Ⅱ套SRU的标定结果,进行了比较详细的技术分析,在此基础上,对装置及其运行状况作出了评价,并提出了一些建设。 相似文献
17.
本文针对目前地勘单元安全工作的现状,提出强化安全管理的对策,并结合当前国内安全生产的严峻形势,对安全管理工作进行了思考。 相似文献
18.
针对大理生活垃圾污染现状,提出采用高温焚烧方法处理大理市产生的城市生活垃圾的必要性,并用垃圾焚烧产生的热能发电.采取相应的措施防治燃烧过程中产生的污染物,可最终实现垃圾处理的减量化、无害化、资源化要求. 相似文献
19.
20.
杨凌云 《安全.健康和环境》2020,(4):45-47
针对输气场站HAZOP风险评估出的天然气泄漏风险进行工艺安全量化分析,通过天然气泄漏喷射火模拟,对天然气泄漏风险进行量化,为输气场站的安全管理提供有效的技术支持。通过量化,分析出对天然气泄漏喷射火造成后果大小的影响因素,提高了HAZOP风险分析的准确性和科学性,对输气场站的风险管理具有参考意义。 相似文献