南水北调西线一期工程大渡河流域减水段生态水文浅析

南水北调西线一期工程调水前河流生态水文特征、调水对生态影响的研究对于进一步探讨有利于生态保护的水利工程调控措施具有重要意义。采用IHA方法分析大渡河流域调水区河流调水前的水文资料,提取对基本生态条件维护具有重要意义的月基流量作为特征流量,采用Tennant法评价基流量对生态的有利程度,以历史上曾经发生过的特征流量对生态的意义作为参照,对比分析一期调水工程实施后水文站月平均流量对生态的有利程度,间接推求坝址下游近坝段特征基流量,探究调水后月均流量对生态的有利程度。结果表明：随着沿程流量的恢复,绰斯甲站、足木足站河道水量得到恢复,调水后月平均流量对生态有利程度能达到较好状态;坝址下游河段调水后月平均流量的生态有利程度汛期较差,珠安达和霍那坝址下游6月份甚至为“极差”水平     

泰州全市及生态红线区“十二五”土地利用变化探究

以土地利用转移矩阵为基础,通过计算土地利用净变化量、交换变化量和绝对变化总量,对泰州市及生态红线区2010—2014年土地利用空间变化特征做分析。结果显示:耕地转化为建设用地及水域湿地景观为主要变化趋势,生态红线区域内土地开发利用受到较严格的限制,保护措施成效较好,其自然生态环境得到持续的修复和改善。     

汽车电子BCI法与空间辐射法等效性研究

首先通过理论分析了线缆在电场中产生的电流大小,其次使用带状线装置产生均匀场强,通过测量找出线缆感应电流与场强之间的传输函数关系,从而验证了BCI法与空间辐射场的等效性,这为将来我国汽车电子BCI法制定合适的试验限值提供了参考。     

Dilo针刺无纺滤料生产线特性分析

通过与国内针刺生产设备的对比,对进口Dilo针刺技术的优势、设备构造、自动化性能,以及产品的指标参数等进行了阐述,认为采用先进生产设备不仅能够提高企业产品的产量和质量,而且对企业自身的发展有促进作用。     

Alterations of protein profile in zebrafish liver cells exposed to methyl parathion: a membrane proteomics approach

Methyl parathion (MP) is an extensively used organophosphorus pesticide, which has been associated with a wide spectrum of toxic effects on environmental organisms. The aim of this study is to investigate the alterations of membrane protein profiles in zebrafish liver (ZFL) cell line exposed to MP for 24 h using proteomic approaches. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis revealed a total of 13 protein spots, whose expression levels were significantly altered by MP. These differential proteins were subjected to matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometry analysis, and nine proteins were identified to be membrane proteins, among which seven were up-regulated, while two were down-regulated. In addition, the mRNA levels corresponding to these differential membrane proteins were further analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR. And the differential expression of arginase-2 was specially validated via Western blotting. Regarding the physiological functions, these proteins are involved in molecular chaperon, cytoskeleton system, cell metabolism, signal transduction, transport and hormone receptor respectively, suggesting the complexity of MP-mediated toxicity to ZFL cell. These data could provide useful insights for better understanding the hepatotoxic mechanisms of MP and develop novel protein biomarkers for effectively monitoring MP contamination level in aquatic environment.     

Development of an Evaluation Methodology for Triple Bottom Line Reports Using International Standards on Reporting

The purpose of this article is twofold. First, evaluation scoring systems for triple bottom line (TBL) reports to date are examined and potential methodological weaknesses and problems are highlighted. In this context, a new assessment methodology is presented based explicitly on the most widely acknowledged standard on non-financial reporting worldwide, the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines. The set of GRI topics and performance indicators was converted into scoring criteria while the generic scoring devise was set from 0 to 4 points. Secondly, the proposed benchmark tool was applied to the TBL reports published by Greek companies. Results reveal major gaps in reporting practices, stressing the need for the further development of internal systems and processes in order to collect essential non-financial performance data. A critical overview of the structure and rationale of the evaluation tool in conjunction with the Greek case study is discussed while recommendations for future research on the field of this relatively new form of reporting are suggested.     

高压架空线引发的电磁污染及其对人体健康的危害

定性分析了高压架空线"多频谱电磁污染"产生的原因,定量计算了高压架空线周围多频谱电磁场的分布,讨论了多频谱电磁污染对人体健康产生的危害,最后提出了"电磁屏蔽"、"绿色"涂料等可行的防护措施.     

城市环境总体规划的空间管控体系研究——以贵阳城市环境总体规划为例

环境空间管控和环境空间规划是我国城市空间规划体系中的短板,我国亟需建立起一套城市环境空间管控体系,来参与城市空间规划体系的建立,进而彻底扭转城市环境污染被动治理的尴尬局面。构建覆盖城市各领域的环境空间管控体系是城市环境总体规划的主要任务。本文梳理了我国环境空间管控发展现状和问题,从城市环境总体规划的角度,在城市层面构建了由环境功能区划、以生态保护红线为核心的严格管控区以及环境承载调控等手段组成的环境空间管控体系,并以贵阳城市环境总体规划为案例,进行了环境空间管控体系的构建。最后提出了实施城市环境总体规划空间管控的政策建议,保障空间管控体系能够落地和发挥作用。     

总磷总氮在线水质分析仪实际水样测量影响因素分析

总磷总氮在线水质分析仪实际水样测量结果与实验室国标方法测量结果存在着差异,本文分析了影响总磷总氮在线水质分析仪测量结果的因素。     

500 kV单回线路与油气管道安全相对位置研究

为解决交流输电线路对油气管道电磁日益突出的干扰问题,减少电磁干扰带来的危害,针对500 kV单回线路,在电磁暂态仿真软件中建立线路与油气管道模型,综合我国现行关于管道受电磁干扰的安全标准,计算得到线路稳态和暂态时,不同土壤电阻率下线路与管道的安全相对位置。研究结果表明：线路稳态时,随着管道长度增加需增大两者交叉跨越角度或并行安全间距,当管道交叉跨越段长度超过20 km或并行段长度超过25 km时,所需交叉跨越角度或并行安全间距趋于稳定;线路单相短路故障时,不可忽略感性耦合影响。当土壤电阻率不超过50Ω·m,该工况并行安全间距要求小于线路稳态工况,当土壤电阻率大于等于100Ω·m,该工况并行安全间距要求更高;线路雷击工况时,当土壤电阻率不超过50Ω·m,线路与管道无安全间距要求,当土壤电阻率为100,200,500Ω·m时,安全间距分别为8.9,19.8,50.9 m,且管道并行段长度对安全间距几乎无影响。研究结果可为拟建管道工程设计提供参考。