The cerebro-hepato-renal (Zellweger) syndrome: Prenatal detection based on impaired biosynthesis of plasmalogens

Prenatal diagnosis of the cerebro-hepato-renal (Zellweger) syndrome has been performed in 10 pregnancies at risk by measuring both the activity of acyl CoA: dihydroxyacetonephosphate acyltransferase (DHAP-AT) and the de novo plasmalogen biosynthesis, either in cultured amniotic fluid cells or in fibroblasts cultured from a chorionic villus biopsy. In 7 of the pregnancies both tests indicated no abnormality. All 7 continued to term and normal infants were delivered. However, in amniotic fluid cells from 2 fetuses affected by Zellweger syndrome unequivocal differences from control values were found. The activity of DHAP-AT was clearly deficient and the de novo plasmalogen biosynthesis was impaired. In one pregnancy at risk prenatal diagnosis was performed during the first trimester by measuring both the DHAP-AT activity and the de novo plasmalogen biosynthesis in fibroblasts cultured from a chorionic villi biopsy. From the deficient DHAP-AT activity and the impaired de novo plasmalogen biosynthesis it was concluded that the fetus was affected. This was confirmed biochemically after induced abortion. It can be concluded that measurement of the DHAP-AT activity and the de novo plasmalogen biosynthesis provides convenient methods for the early prenatal detection of Zellweger syndrome.     

SBR法运行控制工艺研究进展

SBR法是一种具有独特的优点的废水生物处理工艺，但至今还没有一套公认的运行控制工艺，本文从SBR法的启动，充水时间及反应时间的确定，模糊控制，目标控制操作等几方面对SBR工艺的运行控制做了评述，并对其今后的研究方向做了展望。     

积极推行ISO14000，促进中国商品的出口

介绍了国际贸易中的环境壁垒问题，提出了解决环境壁垒，促进中国商品出口的具体办法。     

广东沿岸海域生物可利用性重金属的地理分布

利用牡蛎做监测生物，研究了广东沿岸海域生物可利用性重金属Ｃｄ，Ｃｕ和Ｚｎ的地理分布。牡蛎体的Ｃｄ，Ｃｕ和Ｚｎ含量存在着显著的地域差异，反映了广东沿岸海域生物可利用性的Ｃｄ，Ｃｕ和Ｚｎ在地域上存在很大的梯度。由牡蛎显示出的广东沿岸海域生物可利用性重金属的地理分布与广东沿岸海域受人为来源的重金属输入状况相一致，如实地反映了广东沿岸海域重金属污染的基本特征。     

水深变化对波高与周期联合概率密度分布影响的分析

本文研究了水深的变化以波高与周期联合概率密度分布造成影响。本文将２３６组实测数据按水深因子Ｈ的大小进行了分组，分别对其进行了谱分析和统计分析，得到了各组数据的联合分布图。利用数值模拟的方法扩大水深因子的变化幅度，得到了模拟联合分布图。研究发现，水深因子的改变不会对联合分布构成大的影响，因此得现一般水的波高与周期联合概率密度分布模式适用于浅海的结论。     

Solid phase extraction of methomyl and thiodicarb from environmental water with an activated carbon cartridge and their determination by HPLC

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＢｏｔｈｍｅｔｈｏｍｙｌａｎｄｔｈｉｏｄｉｃａｒｂａｒｅＮｍｅｔｈｙｌｃａｒｂｍａｔｅｐｅｓｔｉｃｉｄｅｓ.Ｍｅｔｈｏｍｙｌｉｓｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｏｎａｗｉｄｅｒａｎｇｅｏｆｉｎｓｅｃｔｓａｓａｎｏｖｉｃｉｄｅ,ｌａｒｖｉｃｉｄ...     

Conceptual understandings of the ecological engineering issues: in China and abroad

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｓａｎｅｗｂｒａｎｃｈｏｆｅｃｏｌｏｇｙａｎｄａｎｉｎｔｅｒｄｉｓｃｉｐｌｉｎａｒｙｆｉｅｌｄ,ｔｈｅｅｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｗａｓｉｎｉｔｉａｌｌｙｆｏｒｍｕｌａｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｅａｒｌｙ1960ｓ.Ｄｕｒｉｎ...     

加拿大有机农业中的杂草管理

本文介绍了加拿大有机农业生产中防治杂草的各种措施，包括作物轮作、绿肥作物、可持续土壤管理、适度机械耕作等。同时选择合适的播种时间、播种率、行间距为作物创造有利的与杂草竞争的条件。当杂草比较严重时，还可进行机械锄草或火烧。     

An evaluation of quality assurance to monitor acidprecipitation by using ion balancein Guizhou, China

ＡｎｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｑｕａｌｉｔｙａｓｓｕｒａｎｃｅｔｏｍｏｎｉｔｏｒａｃｉｄｐｒｅｃｉｐｉｔａｔｉｏｎｂｙｕｓｉｎｇｉｏｎｂａｌａｎｃｅｉｎＧｕｉｚｈｏｕ，ＣｈｉｎａＫａｎｇＤｅｍｅｎｇ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏ－Ｅｎｖｉｒ...