全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1519篇 |
免费 | 57篇 |
国内免费 | 159篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 116篇 |
废物处理 | 84篇 |
环保管理 | 884篇 |
综合类 | 369篇 |
基础理论 | 90篇 |
污染及防治 | 58篇 |
评价与监测 | 65篇 |
社会与环境 | 15篇 |
灾害及防治 | 54篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 25篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 24篇 |
2008年 | 57篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 70篇 |
2002年 | 159篇 |
2001年 | 142篇 |
2000年 | 174篇 |
1999年 | 134篇 |
1998年 | 103篇 |
1997年 | 80篇 |
1996年 | 214篇 |
1995年 | 60篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 38篇 |
1983年 | 35篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 14篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1735条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
681.
纳米二氧化钛(nTiO_2)作为一种具有独特物理化学性质的纳米材料被广泛应用。然而,在生产、使用的过程中,nTiO_2会不可避免地进入于水环境中。重金属是水体中常见的污染物之一,nTiO_2进入水体后是否会与水体中的重金属发生相互作用,进而影响重金属的生物积累,目前相关报道还很少。本论文以大型溞为模式生物,考察了5种不同晶型nTiO_2对常见的重金属铜生物积累影响。结果表明,nTiO_2对Cu2+的吸附降低了试验液中Cu2+浓度。但5种不同晶型nTiO_2的吸附能力并不一样,其中锐钛矿晶型(A-S)的吸附能力最高,这可能是由于结构缺陷和表面羟基的存在,为Cu2+提供了更多的结合位点,从而提高了A-S的吸附能力。nTiO_2的存在降低了金属铜在大型溞体内的积累,这可能是由于nTiO_2对金属铜的吸附,降低了自由Cu2+的生物可利用性。由于nTiO_2样品之间比表面积的差异,不同晶型之间单位nTiO_2引起的铜积累有显著性差异性(P0.05),其中锐钛矿和金红石之比为4:1混合晶型(M1)最高,A-S最低。 相似文献
682.
COD浓度和进水流量比对一体化工艺脱氮除碳的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
保持进水总流量不变,以一定流量比同时从缺氧区和厌氧区进水,探讨了不同进水流量比(R=Q厌/Q缺)和进水COD浓度对中心岛式一体化OCO工艺脱氮除碳的影响。研究结果表明,进水COD浓度和进水流量比Rs对COD的去除效果影响不大,出水COD浓度一直稳定在50 mg/L以下,去除率在92%以上;进水COD浓度和进水流量比Rs共同决定着系统TN的去除效果,进水COD浓度为100 mg/L、200 mg/L时,TN去除率随着进水流量比Rs的减小呈增加的趋势;当进水COD浓度为 300 mg/L时,TN去除率随着进水流量比Rs的减小呈先升高后降低的趋势,在进水流量比Rs为3∶1时TN去除率最高,达到87%。 相似文献
683.
垂直潜流人工湿地中有机物去除动态规律研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在分析垂直潜流人工湿地不同高度有机物去除率及其形态变化的基础上,推求出各形态有机物在垂向沿程的平均去除速率,建立了进水浓度和进水水力负荷规律曲线.结果表明.在本实验条件下.垂直潜流人工湿地中有机物的去除主要集中在布水管至布水管下10 cm的基质层内,进水水力负荷越小,该基质层内有机物的去除率也越高;在以粗砂作为垂直潜流人工湿地的基质、进水水力负荷≤0.5 m3/(m2·d)的条件下,垂直潜流人工湿地对有机物去除的有效高度为60 cm;布水管下10 cm基质层不同类型有机物的平均降解速率都处于最大,随着垂向沿程深度的增加.各类型有机物的平均降解速率都呈较大幅度递减趋势;以砂子为基质的垂直潜流人工湿地进水浓度和进水水力负荷规律曲线可表示为(Cin-Cou)×q=1107.02-2.96 Cin× q. 相似文献
684.
685.
硒对体外培养大鼠胚胎的发育毒性实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本实验用全胚胎培养方法探讨了硒对体外培养大鼠胚胎的发育毒性,结果表明硒对胚胎的损害有明显的剂量—反应关系,硒浓度为2.0μg/ml,首先受累及的器官是视觉系统,提示该系统是硒的主要胚胎毒性作用部位,高浓度时,硒对反映胚胎生长发育和器官形态学分化的各指标均有抑制作用,6.0μg/ml剂量组胚胎畸形率为66.7%,主要表现是无眼泡,耳泡,心包积液,腋芽小,神经管未闭和体节异常,12.0μg/ml,死胎率高达88.9%。 相似文献
686.
/ Investigation of a delta marsh restoration project proposed forthe Don River in Toronto, Ontario, underlines several concerns aboutconstructed wetland projects designed for water quality improvement andaquatic habitat enhancement. The Don is a highly urbanized river that hasundergone significant physiographic modifications and continually receives acomplex mixture of conventional, metallic, and organic contaminants frommultiple point and nonpoint sources. Rather than providing permanent removalof urban contaminants, wetland processes offer a limited capacity fortemporary storage of contaminant inputs, and potential reactions may actuallyproduce more toxic and/or bioavailable forms of some chemicals. Theseprocesses tend to result in the concentration of watershed contaminants inwetland vegetation and sediments. As the restored marsh would be availablefor spawning and feeding by aquatic fauna, the potential exists for chemicalbioconcentration and biomagnification through the aquatic community.Accordingly, wetland systems are not suited to the dual purposes of waterquality improvement and aquatic habitat enhancement. Upstream controls,including source reduction of contaminant inputs, are recommended asessential components of all constructed wetland projects.KEY WORDS: Constructed wetlands; Water quality; Ecological restoration;Don River 相似文献
687.
Detection of Coastal Saline Land Uses with Multi-Temporal Landsat Images in Shangyu City,China 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Many coastal regions in China are confronted with pressing problems of scarce land resources and heavy population. Over the
past 30 years, considerable parts of coastal tidelands have been enclosed and reclaimed for agricultural land uses. To assess,
plan, and implement large-scale reclamation programs, up-to-date and reliable information concerning the nature, areal extent,
and physical and chemical characteristics of coastal saline lands is essential. This paper reports a remote sensing approach
to detecting coastal saline land uses in Shangyu City, China, by using multi-temporal Landsat images. First, with the aid
of resolution-sharpened Landsat-7 ETM+ images and their enhanced linear features, a visual interpretation is applied to extract
individual dikes. Based on time series images and local government records, a spatial zoning procedure is then used to define
six sub-zones with different historical years of reclamation. It shows that a total of 15,668 ha of coastal saline lands were
enclosed and reclaimed from 1969 to 1996. Second, a modified land-use classification system for the study area is prescribed,
and both unsupervised and supervised classifiers are performed for land-use classifications of grouped sub-zones. Information
obtained from the spatial zoning, Tasseled Cap transformation and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, is also utilized
to facilitate the supervised classification process. Finally, a detailed land-use map is produced, with an overall classification
accuracy of 77.8%. Results show that dominant agricultural land uses of sub-zones are changed with historical reclamation
years, from saline lands with wildgrass (very recently reclaimed) to aqua-farm ponds, to cotton fields, and to paddy fields
and orchards (very early reclaimed). This transform process is primarily affected by soil salinities, and according to a soil
survey an electrical conductivity of saturation extract decreased from 7.3 ds/m in the saline land reclaimed in 1996 to below
2 ds/m in the land reclaimed before 1969. The study concludes that multi-temporal remotely sensed images are important and
effective data sources for monitoring the rapid changes of coastal land uses. 相似文献
688.
An Aquifer Vulnerability Assessment of the Paluxy Aquifer, Central Texas, USA, Using GIS and a Modified DRASTIC Approach 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
D epth to water, net Recharge, Aquifer media, Soil media,
Topography, Impact of the vadose zone, and
Conductivity of the aquifer). Using such an approach allows one to investigate the potential for groundwater contamination
on a regional, rather than site-specific, scale. Based upon data from variables such as soil permeability, depth to water,
aquifer hydraulic conductivity, and topography, subjective numerical weightings have been assigned according to the variable's
relative importance in regional groundwater quality. The weights for each variable comprise a GIS map layer. These map layers
are combined to formulate the final groundwater pollution potential map. Using this method of investigation, the pollution
potential map for the study area classifies 47% of the area as having low pollution potential, 26% as having moderate pollution
potential, 22% as having high pollution potential, and 5% as having very high pollution potential. 相似文献
689.
Resource management issues continually change over time in response to coevolving social, economic, and ecological systems.
Under these conditions adaptive management, or “learning by doing,” offers an opportunity for more proactive and collaborative
approaches to resolving environmental problems. In turn, this will require the implementation of learning-based extension
approaches alongside more traditional linear technology transfer approaches within the area of environmental extension. In
this paper the Integrated Systems for Knowledge Management (ISKM) approach is presented to illustrate how such learning-based
approaches can be used to help communities develop, apply, and refine technical information within a larger context of shared
understanding. To outline how this works in practice, we use a case study involving pest management. Particular attention
is paid to the issues that emerge as a result of multiple stakeholder involvement within environmental problem situations.
Finally, the potential role of the Internet in supporting and disseminating the experience gained through ongoing adaptive
management processes is examined. 相似文献
690.
加强环境保护打破绿色贸易壁垒 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文通过分析绿色壁垒对我国外贸的影响,从政府和企业的角度提出了相关的政策建议。 相似文献