动力站噪声的综合治理

辽宁轮胎厂对动力站噪声进行分步进行治理，通过采取吸声、消声和隔声措施，使动力站的混响噪声得到了大幅度下降，达到了国家标准，取得了预期的效果。     

Quantifying natural resource injuries and ecological service reductions: challenges and opportunities

The natural resource damage assessment (NRDA) provisions of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) and the Oil Pollution Act (OPA) are complex and have been difficult to implement. The complexity and difficulty in implementation arise both from the assessment procedures specified in agency NRDA guidance and from the limited ability of ecologists to quantify impacts of hazardous substances on natural resources. This paper explores the scientific aspects of NRDA implementation, and discusses conceptual and methodological relationships between NRDA and the much broader field of ecological risk assessment (ERA). We discuss three critical components of the NRDA assessment approach: measuring natural resource injuries and reductions in resource services; evaluating causality; and establishing baseline conditions. We identify (1) specific approaches drawn from ERA practice that could improve each of these components, and (2) research needs and institutional changes that may improve the ability of the NRDA process to achieve its stated objectives. We recommend the acceleration of the ongoing dialogue among NRDA practitioners from the Trustee and PRP communities as a first step toward resolving the procedural and technical deficiencies of the NRDA process.     

Commercial Medicinal Plant Extraction in the Hills of Nepal: Local Management System and Ecological Sustainability

This paper presents a case study from Jumla District, Nepal, investigating local management systems and ecological sustainability of commercial collection of a medicinal plant, spikenard (Nardostachys grandiflora DC, Valerianaceae), growing in alpine meadows. Interviews were undertaken with local collectors, traders, and district forest office staff, and the dynamics of people–plant interactions are analyzed using the Oakerson model. In all, 110 sample plots 1m square were laid out in three areas with differing collection and grazing pressures for recording of floristic composition and abundance of spikenard root biomass. Comparisons show significantly more root biomass in uncollected than collected areas with local management and the interpretation of differences in abundance is discussed. The combination of qualitative and quantitative investigations can provide a framework for the study of people–plant interactions, and this study can serve as first step in a compilation of cases to create a more detailed picture of local management systems of Nepali nontimber forest products in general and commercially collected medicinal and aromatic plants in particular.     

催化显色分光光度法测定水中银

论述了目前测定水中银的常见方法，验证了银对亚铁氰化钾与邻菲罗啉反应的催化作用，建立了测定水中银的催化显色分光光度法。     

长江口及邻近海域异戊二烯的浓度变化及海-气通量研究

于2014年2月(枯水季)和7月(丰水季)对长江口及其邻近海域海水中异戊二烯的浓度分布、季节变化及影响因素进行了研究,并计算了其海-气释放通量.分析结果表明:枯水季和丰水季表层海水中异戊二烯平均浓度(范围)分别为(6.28±2.33)((2.96～13.68))和(57.01±80.60)((6.82～432.6)) pmol·L~(-1),季节变化明显,但两个季节浓度高值均出现在长江口东侧及浙江东南部海域.丰水季异戊二烯在不同盐度梯度的浓度分布表明,海水中异戊二烯主要来源于浮游植物的原位生产,而不是直接由陆源输入.相关性分析中,仅发现枯水季温度与异戊二烯浓度存在一定的相关性.此外,枯水季和丰水季异戊二烯海-气通量平均值(范围)分别为(3.82±5.29)(0.07～27.18)和(12.29±16.61)(0.08～61.14) nmol·m~(-2)·d~(-1),表明长江口海域是大气中异戊二烯的源.     

重力分离－NMC工艺处理对二氯苯生产废水

采用重力分离－ＮＭＣ（中和、混凝、吹脱）工艺处理对二氯苯生产废水，对工艺条件进行了选择试验，选定的最佳工艺条件为：废水静置分层时间５０—６０ｍｉｎ，中和至ｐＨ７，ＰＡＭ投加量５０—７５ｍｇ／Ｌ，空气流量１０Ｌ／ｍｉｎ，反应温度５０—５５℃；反应时间６０ｍｉｎ。废水经处理后，苯和氯苯浓度可分别降至１．００ｍｇ／和１．１０ｍｇ／Ｌ，且可回收９０％以上的苯和氯苯。     

Human impacts on the terrestrial ecosystem of Fildes Peninsula of King George Island, Antarctica

Ｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｇｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｙｅａｒ(ＩＧＹ,1957—1958),Ａｎｔａｒｃｔｉｃａｈａｓｂｅｅｎｔｈｅｏｂｊｅｃｔｏｆｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎｂｙｔｅａｍｓｏｆｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓ...     

Response of cucumber plants to increased UV-B radiation under water stress

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＤｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｐａｓｔｓｅｖｅｒａｌｄｅｃａｄｅｓｎｕｍｅｒｏｕｓｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎｓｏｎｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ,ｐｈｙｓｉｏｌｏｇｙａｎｄｅｃｏｌｏｇｙｏｆｐｌａｎｔｓｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓ?..     

一维可燃气云燃烧与爆炸的数值模拟

碳氢燃料在空气中形成的可燃气云，点火后容易从燃烧发展为爆轰。本文分别用均匀能量释放模型与能量波模型模拟了可燃气云的能量释放；用高精度、高分辨率的ＴＶＤ格式对有限能量释放速率的一维可燃气云的流体力学守恒方程进行了数值求解，给出了流场压力分布曲线，讨论了两种能量释放模型中影响能量释放速率的主要因素。     

间羟基苯甲醛生产废水的处理

研究了萃取法处理间羟基苯甲醛生产废水的工艺条件，并在此基础上进行了废水的生化处理试验。结果表明：萃余液稀释１５倍后用活性污泥法处理，出水ＣＯＤ能达到排放标准。