小城镇环境保护对策探讨

本文介绍了我国小城镇的发展概况，分析了小城镇发展中存在的环境问题，为实现小城镇的可持续发展，针对废水、废气、噪声、固废污染及生态环境问题提出了环境保护对策及措施。     

广州市黄埔地区1984～1994年酸雨状况及分析

黄埔地区是广州市重要的工业区，本文以1984-1994年酸雨监测资料为依据，分析了该地区11年来的酸雨污染状况及特点，并对酸雨成因及其与大气污染的关系进行了初步探讨。     

对广州市车辆废气污染问题的思考

本针对广州近年出现的城市化异常现象和大气污染特征，分析了机动车废气污染的成因和造成大气污染的各种因素，提出了解决机动车污染和增强大气环境调节能力的对策和措施．     

Influence of new town development on the urban heat island - The case of the Bundang area

Five new towns have been developed around the Seoul metropolitan area since 1996. However, these new towns generate lots of traffic and related problems in the areas including those new towns and Seoul as a result of increases in population and a lack of ecological-self-sufficiency. Currently, construction of another new town is under deliberation, and what should be a major consider is the notion that the new town be located within a wide, green zone. Many studies have revealed that green space can play an important role in improving urban eco-meteorological capability and air quality. In order to analyze the urban heat island which will be created by the new urban development, and to investigate the local thermal environment and its negative effects caused by a change of land use type and urbanization, Landsat TM images were used for extraction of urban surface temperature according to changes of land use over the last 15 years. These data are analyzed together with digital land use and topographic information. As a study result, it was found the urban heat island of the study area from 198.5 to 1999 rapidly developed which showed a difference of mean temperature above 2.0. Before the Bundang new town construction the temperature of the residential area was the same as a forest, but during the new town construction in 1991 analysis revealed the creation of an urban heat island. The temperature of a forest whose size is over 50% of the investigation area was lowest, and thus the presence of a forest is believed to have a direct cooling effect on the urban environment and its surroundings. The mean temperature of the residential and commercial areas in the study was found to be 4.5 higher than the forest, and therefore this part of land use is believed to be the main factor causing the temperature increase of the urban heat island.     

环境空气污染预报及其意义

由我国在１３个重点城市开展环境空气污染周报出发，综述国内外环境空气污染预报的情况，指出环境空气污染预报的三方面重要意义。     

大气污染的危害与对策

根据目前全球大气污染形成的现状,分析了大气污染的危害,提出了综合防治的对策和相关措施。     

燃煤引起的氟污染

氟是煤中的有害元素，煤燃烧时，煤中氟被释放出来，本文叙述了煤在燃烧过程中，氟化物形态的转化、释放氟的规律，氟在大气环境中的迁移，扩散机理，为氟污染的评价和防治提供科学依据。     

云南空气中TSP的现状与控制

云南省１９９０￣１９９６年１７个城镇的ＴＳＰ污染水平一直在０．２０ｍｇ／ｍ＾３左右波动，比较平稳。将年平均浓度值与超标率相比较，历年来ＴＳＰ的污染程度变化不大，但污染面有逐年扩大的趋势。因此，为提高空气质量达标率，必须加强管理和技术方面的措施。     

浅谈沙尘暴的形成及防治

本文论述沙尘暴的成因及防治措施。并指出我国沙尘暴的分布和特点。     

认真学习环保行政程序施行环保行政处罚办法——《环境保护行政处罚方法》实用问答

2001年12月11日,我国正式加入世界贸易组(WTO),成为其第143个成员。这就意味着,在享受WTO的项权利的同时,必须严格遵守WTO的规则,认真履行WTO义务。依法治国首先要依法行政,只有运用实体法正确、实程序法认真,才能落实依法治国方略,适应WTO的新要求。文作者在全省多次环境法制培训班讲课的基础上,应环保仁的要求,经归纳整理,补充完善,形成文稿。本刊自2002第1期起,开辟《环境保护行政处罚办法》实用问答,与大家起学习探讨。———编者