社会服务类项目环评中的景观评价初探

叙述了思茅目前开展景观影响评价的情况和意义,提出了景观影响评价的基本概念、步骤、内容和方法,介绍了一种较为简便、实用的用于景观影响评价的定量方法。     

Analysis on sensitivit and landscape ecological spatial structure of site resources

This article establishes a set of indicators and standards for landscape ecological sensitivity analysis of site resources by using the theories and approaches of landscape ecology.It uses landscape diversity index(H),evenness(E),natural degree(N),contrast degree(C) to study spatial structure and landscape heterogeneity of site resources and thus provides a qualitative-quantitative evaluation method for land planning and management of small ,medium scale areas.The analysis of Yantian District,Shenzhen of China showed that Wutong Mountain belonged to high lanscape ecological sensitivity area,Sanzhoutian Reservoir and Shangping Reservoir were medium landscape sensitivity area and high ecological sensitivity area;Dameisha and Xiaomeisha belonged to medium sensitivity area caused by the decline of natural ecological areas.Shatoujiao,Yantian Pier belonged to low sensitivity area but urban landscape ecological development had reshaped and influenced their landscape ecological roles in a great extent.Suggestions on planning,protection goals an development intensity of each site or district were raised.     

哈尔滨松花江北岸洪泛湿地景观生态价值及利用原则

文章依据河谷洪泛湿地自然属性和城市景观生态学原理,论述了哈尔滨松花江北岸洪泛湿地的城市景观生态价值和环境功能,提出了哈尔滨松花江北岸洪泛湿地及自然景观资源今后开发利用的原则和建议.     

九华山地藏菩萨露天铜像选址的景观评价

在“以人为本”和呼唤绿色的时代里,景观评价已逐渐成为环境评价的组成内容。然而,景观评价迄今尚无规范的方法和标准,在实践中操作难度较大。本文试以九华山地藏菩萨露天铜像的选址为例,探索景观评价在环境影响评价工作中的应用。     

论黑龙江省生态旅游

生态旅游会对生态景观造成影响,人为活动也会对生态系统及动、植物造成破坏,对大气、水质造成干扰.黑龙江省具有独特的大森林、大草原、大湿地、大河流景观,别具特色的生物生态景观和人文旅游资源,应大力发展生态旅游,制订发展规划,加强建设和管理,实现生态旅游业的持续发展.     

景观及视觉影响评价初探

介绍了国内外开展景观与视觉影响评价的情况和意义 ,提出了景观与视觉影响评价的基本概念、步骤、内容和方法 ,介绍了一种较为简便、实用的用于景观与视觉影响评价的定量方法。提出了进行这项工作的难点问题及设想建议。     

Detecting forest landcape boundary between Mountain Birch and evergreen eoniferous forest in the northern slope of Changbai Mountain

Boundaries between different forest types in Changbai Mountain Eatern China are results from complex interactions between forest ecosystems,topogrphy,and geomorphology.Detecting and quantifying the transitional zones are highly important since high environmental beterogeneity and biodiversity are ofter found within these zpmes.In this study,we used GIS and multivariate statistics techniques(PCA and MSWA) to analyze data from Landsat TM satellite imageries and quantitatively determined the positions and widths of the landscape boundary betweeen mountain birch and evergreen coniferous forests in the northern slope of Changbai Mountain.The results showed that the widths of the landscape boundary ranges from 30-50 m while using the MWW A or/and PC method.Such detected widths are consistent with field transect data that suggest a 50m tranistional zone width.The results further suggest that TM data can be used in combination with GIS and statistical techniques in determining forest landscape boundaries.MSWA is more reliable than PCA,while PCA can also be used to determine the landscape boundary when transects are properly located.     

浦东新区城市生态问题探析

以浦东新区为个案，提出了城市开发建设较为突出的城市平衡发展、河流治理、景观规划等方面的城市生态问题，并阐述了解决方法和对策。掌握并运用生态学原理，对于城市建设和管理具有重要意义。     

复垦区景观异质性研究

景观生态学目前发展较为迅速，研究的领域也日渐广泛，不仅有理论的探讨，也有应用方面的研究，从研究领域来看，研究较多的还是农业景观，森林景观、自然保护区与国家公园。复垦区景观异质性的研究还较少见，本文就这一问题作一初步探讨。