基于边际效应理论的中部板块协调发展分析

边际效应理论及其增值效应是现代生态科学很重要的一个原理.我国是典型的经济发展不平衡的国家,长期的区域非均衡战略在全国范围内形成了四大区域板块.面对着东部的开放崛起,西部大开发和东北老工业基地的改造,"谨防中部凹陷,促进中部崛起"作为一个区域协调发展的重大命题,被提到了国家层面上.中部板块由于地理区位与经济发展水平均居于我国的中间位置,因此具有明显的过渡性.作者试图通过运用生态学上的边际效应理论,分析中部区域板块内部以及板块之间的区域经济协调发展机制,来促进中部区域板块经济的协调发展.     

滤膜法测定水体中总不可滤残渣

滤膜法测定水体中总不可滤残渣沈志群，李丽（江苏省南通市环境监测中心站南通）前言总不可滤残渣（悬浮物）的测定主要采用滤纸过滤法和滤膜抽滤法，前法手续烦琐，特别是样品达到恒重时间长，导致整个分析周期较长。目前国内外已采用孔径为０．４５ｕｍ滤膜作为分离可滤...     

模糊聚类分析在水环境污染区划中的应用

应用模糊数学的方法并采用污染强度的概念 ,对多污染因子的水体环境污染进行模糊聚类分析。实例表明 ,此方法拓宽了模糊聚类分析方法的应用范围 ,是可行的。     

Fragmented forest in tropical landscape--the case of the state of Selangor,Malaysia

This paper presents the pattern and changes of fragmented forest in relation with changes of total forest cover in the state of Selangor in three decades.In this study,inventoried forest cover maps of Selangor in 1971/1972,1981/1982 and 1991/1992 produced by the Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia were digitized to examine the changes in area and number of fragmented forest.Results showed that in 1971/1972,16 fragmented forests were identified in Selangor.All fragmented forests were identified as diptercoarp forest.A decade later the number of fragmented forests increased by approximately 44%(23).Of the 23 fragmented forests,two were peat swamp forests whereas the remaining were dipterocarp forests.In 1991/1992 the number of fragmented forests(12)was reduced by 47.8%.Two of the fragmented forests were Fragmentation of both dipterocrp and peat swamp forests occurred profoundly during the period between 1971/1972and 1981/1982,which consequently increased the number of fragmented forests compared with before the period of 1971/1972 where fragmentation happened only at dipterocarp forests.However,many fragmented forests vanished between the 1981/1982 and 1991/1992 periods.     

采煤塌陷区重金属污染水体修复技术探讨及展望——以唐山市南湖公园为例

以唐山南湖公园为例综述了采煤塌陷区水体重金属污染的来源、危害及修复技术,详细介绍植物修复技术,总结了采煤塌陷区重金属污染水体修复技术的发展趋势和方向.     

水体中石油类采样和测试中的几个问题的探讨

本文提出了环境水体中普遍存在的污染物质——石油类在样品采集和分析测试中存在的样品代表性、分析方法选配及标准油等方面急待统一的问题,并提出了解决这些问题的建议措施.     

厌氧水质模型初探

本文研究了厌氧水体中CBOD、四氮和溶解氧的变化规律,提出了用于判断水体厌、好氧状态的溶解氧指标,建立了厌氧水质模型。实测检验,结果令人满意。