乐安江沉积物对重金属的吸附模式研究

应用表面络合理论及其研究方法对乐安江沉积物的表面特征及对重金属的吸附特性进行了研究，进行了乐安江沉积物样品的表面电位滴定实验及样品对重金属Ｃｕ、Ｃｄ的吸附实验。应用图法及ＦＩＴＥＱＬ优化程序确定了表面络合模式中的相应参数，并对模式的预测能力进行了检验，研究了３种表面络合模式即恒定容量模式，扩散层模式和三层模式的拟合应用飞速，结果表明，３种表面络合均能较好地描述天然沉积物的吸附过程，但哪种模式从化学     

用麦饭石净化重金属废水的研究

研究了麦饭石对Ｃｕ＾２＋，Ｚｎ＾２＋和Ｃｄ＾２＋３种重金属离子的吸附作用，及其在工业废水处理中的应用的可行性，结果表明，麦饭石对含重金属废水具有较强净化作用，中性弱碱性条件下（ｐＨ７～８）使用Ｃａ型，灼烧０．５ｈ的麦饭石颗粒作吸附剂，净化效果较好。通过动态吸附试验，当麦饭石在工业废水处理中应用提供了基础资料。     

可变电荷表面对磷的吸附与解吸动力学

研究了可变电荷表面为主的土壤对磷的吸附与解吸动力学。结果麦明,磷吸附和解吸动力学均可用修正的Elovich方程、双常数速率方程和分段拟合的抛物线扩散公式来表征。吸附和解吸过程均可分为快、慢两个反应阶段。磷吸附过程是一个扩散控制的不可逆过程.     

改进型活性炭吸附法去除污水生化处理过程中的恶臭

采用二级生化处理工艺的生活污水处理系统,在运转一段时间后会产生氨气、硫化氢等有刺激性的气体,对环境造成污染。在臭气的各种处理方法中,改进型活性炭吸附法对污水生化处理过程中产生的氨气和硫化氢气体的去除有特别显著、持久的效果,有望推广应用到更多的实际处理过程。阐述了改进型活性炭吸附法的工艺、材料特点和除湿装置作用。     

内电解组合工艺处理重度富营养化水体的初步中试试验

采用催化铁内电解-沸石床-生物活性炭组合工艺进行了处理重度富营养化水的中试试验.通过对进水与出水浊度、TP、CODMn、UV254、总铁、NH3-N、和NO2--N的监测,研究了本组合工艺对重度富营养化水体的处理性能.试验期间,水温约在10℃.初步结果表明,本组合工艺对浊度、TP、CODMn和UV254均有较好的去除作用,平均去除率达到50%以上,出水中铁含量均低于进水.由于水温过低,未观察到氨氮和亚硝酸盐氮的明显变化.     

Intra-specific variations of two Leymus chinensis divergence populations in Songnen Plain, northeast China

Population demography, seed production, biomassallocation, net photosynthesis and transpiration of two Leymus chinensis divergence populations and between two years in Songnenplain, northeast China were compared. Strong differences betweenthe dry 1997 and moist 1998 occurred in vegetative shoot and sexualshoot densities, sexual differentiation and tiller densities, aswell as in the lengths of inflorescence, seed numbers perinflorescence, seed weights and biomass allocation in eachpopulation respectively (P<0.01). While strong differences betweenthe two populations occurred in vegetative shoot densities, sexualshoot densities, sexual differentiation and seed weights in eachyear (P<0.01). The differences between the two populations intiller densities and in biomass allocation to sexual shoots were significant (P<0.05). But there were no significant differences between the two populations in the lengths of inflorescence, seed numbers per inflorescence and biomass allocation to rhizomes and vegetative shoots (P>0.05). Excepting the transpiration rate in the early June, the differences between the two populations in net photosynthesis and transpiration rate of vegetative shoots and sexual shoots were strongly significant in the early June and July respectively (P<0.01). Relative stable variations in population demography and physiological traits between the two populations indicated that they are divergently in the Songnen Plain.     

MgAlFe复合氧化物氧化吸附SO2的性质

MgAlFe水滑石在600℃以上焙烧后脱去表面水和层间水形成MgAlFe复合氧。通过对MgAlFe复合氧化物BET、XRD表征和测定它的吸附硫容，发现它对SO2有优良的氧化吸附性能。吸附SO2后MgO和尖晶石相消失，形成硫酸盐晶相。用氢气对饱和吸附SO2后的MgAlFe复合氧化物进行还原再生，发现它经过10次吸附还源循环后，MgO和尖晶石的晶相依然存在，是一种可循环利用脱除SO2的环境催化材料。