环境污染公共预警机制探析

建立健全环境污染公共预警机制是地方政府和环保部门有效应对突发环境事件的时代要求和重要责任。本文首先就环境污染公共预警机制的涵义、存在的问题进行了论述,根据现有的实际情况,提出了环境污染公共预警机制建立健全的具体措施,即从完善环境污染公共预警机制的法规制度体系、建立完善环境预警信息系统网络等方面入手,加强环境应急指挥领导机构的职能作用,提高预警科技能力、组织开展环境污染公共预警机制研究、构建环境污染公共预警多元主体参与模式。     

清洁生产与企业组织创新

清洁生产是人类社会可持续发展的主要途径之一，已越来越受到各国政府与企业的重视。本文从企业文化、组织结构及企业战略等方面阐述了清洁生产对企业组织的影响。     

江西省环境保护服务业发展现状研究

本文中对江西省环境保护服务业发展现状进行了研究,分析了环境保护服务业经营规模、行业分布、经营能力和盈利水平等经营现状,并总结了江西省环境保护服务业发展存在的问题。     

我国环境保护现状与发展趋势

<正> 从一九七三年第一次全国环境保护会议以来,我国的环境保护工作取得了一定的进展,但从总体上来看,环境污染和生态破坏还很严重,环境污染和生态破坏的趋势还没有得到有效的控制。全国城市大气煤烟型污染未见好转,大气中的降尘、颗粒物100%超标,南方部分城市酸雨问题日趋严重;北方一些地区已出现水资源严重不足的情况,     

Adsorption of Pb, Cd to Fe, Mn oxides in natural freshwater surface coatings developed in different seasons

Metal oxides( Fe, Mn oxides) in natural surface coatings(biofilms and associated minerals) are believed to play a significant role n the fate and transport of trace metal in aquatic environments. Seasonal variation of Fe, Mn oxides and organic materials in surface oatings, which were developed periodically on glass slides in Nanhu Lake, Jilin Province, China over the time frame of three seasons,was investigated in order to understand the influence of metal oxides on Pb and Cd adsorption to heterogeneous surface coating materials(biofilm). Pb and Cd adsorption was measured under controlled laboratory conditions( mineral salts solution with defined speciation, ionic trength 0.05 mol/L, 25~C and pH 6.0). The classical Langmuir adsorption isotherm was applied to estimate equilibrium coefficients of Pb nd Cd adsorption to the surface coatings. In general, components in the surface coatings varied greatly with seasons altering and btained higher concentrations in summer while the content of iron oxides always exceeded that of manganese oxides. Correlation nalyses between the maximum adsorption of Pb and Cd and components in the surface coatings developed periodically indicated that Pb hase association with Mn oxides and Cd phase association with Fe oxides as well as Mn oxides were statistically significant. Effect of Mn xides on Cd adsorption was confirmed in view of its higher content in the surface coatings. The importance of ferromanganese oxides for b and Cd adsorption to the natural surface coatings developed in different seasons was evidenced.     

农村环境保护问题与对策

本文通过分析姜堰市在新农村建设过程中存在的环境问题,结合农村经济发展的实际,在研究当前出台的＂以奖促治＂等政策方案的基础上,提出相应的对策建议。     

机动车VOCs排放特征和排放因子的隧道测试研究

为了得到真实道路交通状态下的城市机动车排放因子,选取广州珠江隧道,进行了机动车VOCs排放特征和排放因子的隧道实验.实验得到隧道机动车平均排放因子为(0.52±0.07)g·km-1·辆-1,其中轻型车排放因子为(0.32±0.14)g·km-1·辆-1,重型车排放因子为(0.26±0.33)g·km-1·辆-1,摩托车排放因子为(1.16±0.26)g·km-1·辆-1.机动车排放的VOCs中烷烃占39.7%,烯烃和炔烃占35.3%,芳香烃占25.0%.排放物质居前三位的排放因子分别为乙烯(52.9±7.4)mg·km-1·辆-1、异戊烷(41.5±7.0)mg·km-1·辆-1和甲苯(31.7±5.5)mg·km-1·辆-1.隧道实验得到的排放因子与机动车台架实验的结果基本吻合.     

中国生物入侵管理体制探讨

中国是全球生物多样性最丰富的国家之一,生物多样性丰富程度北半球第一.由于中国人口众多、经济高速发展,生物多样性遭受严重威胁,而生物入侵是其主要威胁因素.2001-2003年,原国家环保总局进行全国外来入侵物种调查,发现全国有283种外来入侵物种.2003年农业部统计,入侵我国的外来生物有400多种,其中危害较大的有100余种.在世界自然保护联盟公布的全球100种最具威胁的外来物种中,我国就存在50余种,造成每年至少1000亿元的经济损失.令人担忧的是,这些外来入侵物种中的46.3％已侵入自然保护区.     

Sorption of dissolved organic matter and its effects on the atrazine sorption on soils

IntroductionApplication of organic amendments, such as sewagesludge to agricultural soils, has been considered as aneffective way to improve the soil physico chemical propertiesand organic matter compositions. Dissolved organic matter(D…     

环境空气污染研究探索历程及发展趋势

近年来,随着大众环境意识的不断提高,民众对环境的关注度越来越高,国家也对环境方面的要求不断收紧。我国环境保护起步较晚,但进步较大。近几年,国内外对环境保护的研究不断深入,新的标准陆续出台。环境空气质量作为环境保护的一个大的部分,环境空气污染探索重要性的愈加突出。