环境污染造成经济损失的估算方法

环境污染造成经济损失的估算方法武汉工业大学王慧贤环境污染是生活在现代社会的人们能直接察觉和感受的事实，是现代经济增长的伴生产物，因而也是一个可以控制和改造的客观对象。衡量一个建设项目的效益，除经济效益外，还有社会效益和环境效益。但是，经济效益比较直观...     

绵阳市环境放射源污染及防治对策

本文从环境放射源污染现状、发展趋势和存在的问题及其相应的问题及其相应的防治对策方面进行了阐述。     

能源资源开发与区域经济发展协调研究——以我国西北地区为例

本文探讨了能源资源富集、但经济发展相对落后的经济大区能源资源开发同地区经济协调发展的问题。侧重以我国西北地区为例,从实证的角度,阐述了能源开发对地区经济繁荣的意义和作用、富能地区经济系统的空间组织以及推动能源开发同可持续发展相互协调的区域政策要点。     

手工刷潭作业环境中“三苯”污染及其防治

对不同的刷漆作业场所进行现场卫生学调查及空气中“三苯”浓度监测的结果表明，较小规模的手工刷漆作业场所“三苯”浓度高于机械制造业喷漆作业场所，该文分析其产生原因，提出了防治措施。     

环境与精神

目前，人们将环境问题的解决，都寄托在科学技术进步与社会管理之上。但从整体的实践结果表明效果并不显著。就是在系统理论上，也并非没有疑惑之处，人类社会发展史和科学技术发展史的大量事实证明，生态环境的恶化总是与科技进步，社会现代化的过程相伴而生。在今天就是人类自身也已经成为自然     

Impacts of climate change on wheat development and production in the northern China

In this paper, impacts of climate change on wheat development rate and production in the northern China are discussed. The results show that the temperature is a controlling factor of development rate but the precipitation is not. The higher the temperature is. the faster the development and the shorter development period will be. Without consideration to varieties and cropping system, meteorological yield of winter wheat would decrease 170.40, 134.25, 98.70 and 97.20 kg/hm2 in the north China and 13.97, 7.95, 39.60 and 19.80 kg/hm2 in the northwest China compared with that in 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, respectively, when the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere is doubled. In drought and semi-drought regions, the spring wheat yield would drop with the temperature rise in and raise with the precipitation increase. The influence of temperature on weight of leaf and stalk is also remarkable.     

Petroleum waste biodegradation with porous biomass support system (PBSS) on rotating biological contactor

A laboratory scale study was conducted to assess the feasibility of the new coupling of rotating biological contactor (RBC) plus porous biomass support system (PBSS) using polyurethane foam as porous support media to biodegrade petroleum refinery wastewater. Polyurethane foam was attached on disks of two four-stage laboratory scale cascade connected RBC units.The two RBC units were operated simultaneously at different but constant, flowrates giving hydraulic loading rates of 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04 m3/m2/d in two runs keeping the same rotational speed 10 r/min throughout. Organic loading was a less controllable factor in this study.For all of the hydraulic loadings, it was found that the removal efficiency of total chemical oxygen demand (TCOD) and oil were above 80 percent. Ammonia nitrogen and phenol removal were above 90 and 80 percent respectively. The maximum biomass concentration within polyurethane foam was about 30 g/m2 in the first stage for 0.03 m3/m2/d hydraulic loading.The results show that t     

Gas chromatographic separation and determination of chloroanthracene isomers on fly ash

An efficient, reproducible and rapid fused silica capillary column gas chromatographic method, in splitless mode, for analysing of the three chloroanthracene isomers is described. The method affords efficient separation and good linearity for each isomer in the range of 0.2 -200 μg/ml. The method can also be used in separation and determination of another thirty three aromatic and their halosubstituted compounds. This paper also presents the applications of the method in analysing of complex products mixture from reaction of the selected aromatic compounds with hydrogen chloride on fly ash surface from municipal incinerator.     

创新监管 重拳出击突破山西环境污染重围

山西是全国环境污染最严重的省份之一，整治违法排污企业保障群众健康环保专项行动的任务十分艰巨。山西省委、省政府将专项行动作为落实科学发展观的具体行动和环境综合治理的突破口，1年来，通过创新制度、严格执法，动真碰硬、强化监管，重点突破、整体推进的专项整治战略，在较短的时间内打开了工作局面，树立了环保权威，见到了实际效果。全省2006年经济预计增长11．5％，二氧化硫排放量削减5．56％，COD排放量削减2．77％，11个重点城市二级以上天数比2005年增长8．7％，实现了“经济增长较快、污染物总量下降”的目标，促进了全省经济又好又快发展。[编者按]     

图书馆书库环境的污染及防治介绍

图书馆书库环境的污染源主要是污染物对空气和图书的污染，书库环境的污染会对读者和工作人员的身体健康产生不利的影响，为了减轻其危害程度，我们应采取相应的防治措施。