Biogenic VOCs emission inventory development of temperate grassland vegetation in Xilin River basin, Inner Mongolia, China

Given the key role of biogenic volatile organic compounds(VOCs) to tropospheric chemistry and regional air quality, it is important to generate accurateVOCs emission inventories. However, only a less fraction of plant species, in temperate grassland of Inner Mongolia, has been characterized by quantitative measurements. A taxonomic methodology, which assigns VOCs measurements to unmeasured species, is an applicable and inexpensive alternation for extensive VOCs emission survey, although data are needed for additional plant families and genera to further validate the taxonomic approach in grassland vegetation. In this experiment, VOCs emission rates of 178 plant species were measured with a portable photoionization detector( PID). The results showed the most of genera and some families have consistent feature of their VOCs emission, especially for isoprene, and provide the basic premise of taxonomic methodology to develop VOCs emission inventories for temperate grassland. Then, the taxonomic methodology was introduced into assigning emission rate to other 96 species, which no measured emission rates available here. A systematical emission inventory of temperate grassland vegetation in Inner Mongolia was provided and further evidence that taxonomy relationship can serve as a useful guide for generalizing the emissions behavior of many, but not all, plant families and genera to grassland vegetation.     

警惕!飞机尾气严重破坏臭氧层

警惕！飞机尾气严重破坏臭氧层●作者弗雷德·皮尔斯（美）●翻译李猛山东环境／１９９７年第６期／总第８１期迄今为止，人们并没有注意到飞机尾气所产生的硫酸酸雾正以超乎预料的速度破坏着臭氧层。尾气污染主要是来自协和式超音速飞机和亚音速飞机，这两种污染源既破坏...     

河北省农作物秸杆气化技术经济分析

本叙述了河北省秸杆气化技术、经济的可行性分析，采用热解气化法使秸杆制成可燃气，可有效利用这一可再生资源，避免由于焚烧秸杆造成大气污染。     

雾对SO_2烟羽清除作用的研究

在雾稳定的条件下,研究了雾滴穿过SO_2烟羽沉降到地面的过程中吸收、析解以及酸化等过程。结果表明,雾对烟羽中SO_2的清除具有某些奇特的现象。即仅在离源较远的区域才表现出有限的清除作用:而在近源区,主要以析解为主,使源附近地面SO_2浓度增加,高架源成了低架源。雾滴在地面附近的这种析解作用,是造成雾天污染物浓度高的重要原因之一。     

中国PM_(2.5)污染状况和污染特征的研究

近１０ 余年来在中国的城市地区和清洁地区进行了ＰＭ２－５ 的采集和分析，其中包括ＰＭ２－５ 的质量浓度、离子和元素成分、酸度和酸化缓冲能力以及来源解析，研究结果表明，中国大部分地区ＰＭ２－５ 的污染较重，不论是质量浓度，还是各种主要成分浓度，在ＴＳＰ 和ＰＭ１０ 中都占有很高的比重，而ＰＭ２－５ 的酸度也远远高于ＴＳＰ 和ＰＭ１０ ，特别是近年来ＰＭ２－５ 污染还有相对加剧的趋势。     

东山区小型饮食业大气污染及其防治对策

对东山区小型饮食企业现状进行调查研究的基础上，总结了区内小型饮食业的普遍特点，对其产生的大气污染进行了分析，并有针对性地提出了污染防治对策。     

露天矿大气污染防治技术

本文在概述露天矿大气污染及危害的基础上，论述了爆破尘毒污染防治，路面扬尘防治，钻机和铲装防尘技术。     

大气污染及其研究动向

一、前言自从1930年比利时马斯河谷烟雾事件至今50多年以来,陆续发生的环境污染中毒事件数以万计。其中,影响最大的八大公害事件中,以1952年伦敦烟雾为首的大气污染事件竟占4个,死亡万余人。