焦化废水处理工程调试运行研究

针对焦化废水处理调试运行存在的问题,以实际运行中的焦化废水处理工程为例,介绍了其调试运行过程.指出焦化废水调试及稳定运行的控制要点,并提出调试运行过程中可能出现的问题及解决措施,为同类废水的调试和运行提供参考.     

空调系统冷冻水循环水泵变频运行的变温差控制

在分析空调系统变流量运行调节的基础上,提出了变温差控制并给出了控制方案。变温差控制过程不仅具有负反馈,而且具有正反馈,能较好的适应空调负荷的变化。比较分析了变温差控制、定温差控制、定压差控制的节能性,变温差控制的节能潜力最大,是一种最佳控制方式。     

Factors affecting the direct mineralization of CO2 with olivine

Olivine, one of the most abundant minerals existing in nature, is explored as a CO2 carbonation agent for direct carbonation of CO2 in flue gas. Olivine based CO2 capture is thermodynamically favorable and can form a stable carbonate for long-term storage. Experimental results have shown that water vapor plays an important role in improving CO2 carbonation rate and capacities. Other operation conditions including reaction temperature, initial CO2 concentration, residence time corresponding to the flow rate of CO2 gas stream, and water vapor concentration also considerably affect the performance of the technology.     

Comparative study of heavy metal and pathogenic bacterial contamination in sludge and manure in biogas and non-biogas swine farms

The objective of this study is to determine and compare the heavy metal (Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb) and bacterial (E. coli, coliform and Salmonella spp.) contamination between swine farms utilizing biogas and non-biogas systems in the central part of Thailand. Results showed that average levels of E. coli, coliform, BOD, COD, Zn, Cu and Pb in sludge from the post-biogas pond were higher than the standard limits. Moreover, the levels of E. coli, coliform, Cd and Pb were also higher than the standard limits for dry manure. The levels of E. coli, coliform and BOD on biogas farms were lower than on non-biogas farms. Following isolation of Salmonella spp:; it was found that Salmonella serovars Rissen was the most abundant at 18.46% (12/65), followed by Anatum 12.31% (8/65), and Kedougou 9.23% (6/65). The pathogenic strains of Salmonella serovars Paratyphi B var. java and Typhimurium were present in equal amounts at 4.62% (3/65) in samples from all swine farms. This study revealed that significant reduction in E. coli and coliform levels in sludge from covered lagoon biogas systems on swine farms. The presence of Salmonella as well as Cd and Pb, in significant amount in dry manure, suggests that there is a high probability of environmental contamination if it is used for agricultural purposes. Thus, careful waste and manure disposal from swine farms and the regular monitoring of wastewater is strongly recommended to ensure the safety of humans, other animals and the environment.     

Visible light responsive N-F-codoped TiO2 photocatalysts for the degradation of 4-chlorophenol

Visible light responsive N-F-codoped TiO₂ photocatalysts exhibit a higher catalytic activity than N-doped TiO₂ for the degradation of 4-chlorophenol due to the synergistic effect of nonmetal elements.     

全球重要农业文化遗产的保护与适应性管理

全球重要农业文化遗产 联合国粮农组织（FAO）于2002年发起一项全球性计划,即全球重要农业文化遗产（GIAHS）。并将其定义为：“农村与其所处环境长期协同进化和动态适应下所形成的独特的土地利用系统和农业景观,这些系统与景观具有丰富的生物多样性,而且可以满足当地社会经济与文化发展的需要,有利于促进区域可持续发展。”     

再生水助力城市节水:以城市景观用水为例

中国北方城市一般都存在缺水的问题。同时,城市规划中景观的作用是至关重要的。但由于缺水,景观用水与生产、生活用水的矛盾越来越突出。近年来,再生水的作用越来越广阔,而对于城市景观用水来说,再生水是经常使用的一种水源。特别是     

环境保护大事记（2011年）（4月1日-4月30日）

3月31日,环境保护部召开2011年全国环保系统党风廉政建设工作视频会议,学习贯彻十七届中央纪委第六次全会、国务院第四次廉政工作会议、中央和国家机关贯彻落实2011年反腐倡廉工作任务分工会议精神,认真落实胡锦涛总书记、温家宝总理、贺国强同志的重要讲话要求,全面总结2010年环保系统党风廉政建设和反腐败工作情况,研究部署2011年工作任务。     

何必在意举报人的动机？

前段时间,有个知道我在环保系统工作的熟人告诉我,有家企业私设暗管,常常在夜间与双休日偷排污水,意思是让我找人去查一下。我虽在环保系统工作,但并不从事环境监察,没有直接去调查处理的权力。于是,我便将这一信息转告一位负责该区域环境监管的负责同志。但这位负责同志要我提供举报人的姓名、电话号码和举报动机,并要求填写“单子”。我征求那位熟人的意见,     

2011年全国环境保护工作会议召开

2011年全国环境保护工作会议于1月13日～1月14日在北京召开。环境保护部部长周生贤出席会议并发表讲话。周生贤强调,“十二五”是中国环保事业充满希望的五年,全国环保系统要紧紧围绕科学发展的主题、加快转变经济发展方式的主线和提高生态文明水平的新要求,