专家系统在废水生物处理操作和控制中的应用

本文介绍了国外近二十年来专家系统在废水生物处理工艺控制领域的应用及开发的典型系统，分析了废水生物处理工艺难于控制的原因，各类系统的结构和特点及目前废水处理专家系统系统的不足，探讨了废水生物处理专家系统今后深入研究的问题及方向。     

用天然沸石处理含氟废水

介绍利用天然矿物沸石进行含氟废水处理试验情况。该法具有工艺简单，操作方便，效果好，成本低等特点，为含氟工业废水提供了一条简易可行的处理工艺。     

水解酸化—生物接触氧化工艺在啤酒废水处理上的应用

介绍了水解酸化－生物接触氧化工艺在啤酒废水处理上的应用，并对调试运行及效果进行了分析。     

味精厂废水处理初探

采用物化法对武汉某味精高浓度有机废水进行预处理——提取菌体蛋白的小试、中试，介绍了絮凝剂选择、ｐＨ、温度、反应时间等诸多因素的影响、试验预处理工艺等。处理效果达到去除６７．８％ 的ＣＯＤｃｒ、４４．８％ ＳＳ、２８％ ＮＨ３－Ｎ。并为后续生化处理创造了有利条件。     

NBIAS中污泥龄对脱氮除磷效果的影响

探讨无回流间歇曝气系统 (简称 NBIAS) ,处理城市污水的污泥龄 ( SRT)对脱氮除磷及有机物去除效果的影响。通过原污水流程试验和人工合成污水静态模拟实验 ,试验结果表明 :在水温为 2 0℃～ 30℃ ,污泥负荷为 0 .2 5～0 .45kg CODcr/ kg MLSS· d,SRT为 1 8～ 2 2 d,HRT为 8～ 1 0 h时 ,利用原污水作为碳源 ,NBIAS在保持较高的 CODcr去除率的同时 ,总氮和总磷的去除率均在 80 %以上。     

Removal of high concentrated ammonia nitrogen from landfill leachate by landfilled waste layer

The landfill of municipal solid waste(MSW) could be regarded as denitrification reactor and involved in ammonia nitrogen biological removal process. In this research, the process was applied to municipal solid waste collected in Shanghai, China, which was characterized by high food waste content. The NH4^ removal efficiency in the system of SBR nitrifying reactor followed by fresh and matured landfilled waste layer in series was studied. In the nitrifying reactor, above 90% of NH4^ in leachate was oxidized to NO2^- and NO3^- . Then high concentrated NO2^- and NO3^- were removed in the way of denitrification process in fresh landfilled waste layer. At the same time, degradation of fresh landfilled waste was accelerated. Up to the day 120, 136.5 gC/(kg dry waste) and 17.9 gN/(kg dry waste) were converted from waste layer. It accounted for 50.15 % and 86.89 % of the total carbon and nitrogen content of preliminary fresh waste, which was 4.42 times and 5.17 times higher than that of reference column respectively. After filtering through matured landfilled waste, BOD5 concentration in leachate dropped to below 100 mg/L, which would not affect following nitrification adversely. Because the matured landfilled waste acted as a well methanogenic reactor, 23% of carbon produced accumulatively from fresh landfilled waste degradation was converted into CH4.     

微生物絮凝剂的研究方法和进展

通过分析目前国内外微生物絮凝的研究现状，归纳了微生物絮凝剂的一般研究方法，综述了微生物絮凝剂的研究成果，提出了微生物絮凝剂研究中亟待解决的问题和建议。     

治理造纸废水 促进企业发展

造纸废水污染是困扰造纸企业生存和发展的一个关键问题。梁山县造纸厂自１９９５年１１月以来采取先易后难的办法，投资２５００余万元建成日处理８０００ｍ３的白水回收系统、日处理黑液３００ｍ３的黑液活性氧及日处理１５０００ｍ３中段水处理工程，较彻底地解决了造纸...