建立我国生态环境标准体系的初步构想

我国的生态环境标准极其薄弱,建立生态环境标准体系是我国生态环境保护的迫切需要。借鉴我国目前针对污染防治的环境标准体系,提出了我国生态环境标准体系的基本框架,以及生态环境标准制订的原则和重点。     

基于物质流分析的可持续发展方法探讨——以珠江三角洲为例

文章以珠江三角洲为例,选取区域物质总需求、区域过程总排放、区域总排放等指标,对珠江三角洲社会经济系统的物质流进行核算,结果表明:(1)珠江三角洲区域物质总需求、区域总排放年均递减率在7%以上,资源使用密度、单位GDP物质排放年均分别减少10.3%、11.4%。说明珠江三角洲产业结构开始升级,环境朝着利好方向发展。(2)隐藏流在各类相关指标中占有比例较高,占区域总排放的比例年均高达98%。说明推行减量化生产,提高物质利用率,进一步推动循环经济发展已迫在眉睫。(3)物质排放强度地域差异明显,惠州、肇庆、中山、江门历年均低于珠江三角洲平均水平,深圳、东莞远高于平均水平;IPAT分析显示,A呈上升趋势,T值呈逐年下降的趋势。总体来看,珠江三角洲发展循环经济具有极大的潜力,也具有极强的现实意义。     

Lead adsorption capacities of different components in natural surface coatings

Pb adsorption capacities of Fe oxide, Mn oxide and organic materials in natural surface coatings (biofilms and associated minerals) collected in three lakes, two ponds and a river in Jilin Province, China and Cayuga Lake in US were studied. A novel extraction technique was employed to remove one or more component(s) from the surface coatings. Pb adsorption to surface coatings before and after extraction was performed to determine the adsorptive properties of the extracted component(s). The statistical analysis of observed Pb adsorption was carried out using nonlinear least squares fitting (NLSF) to estimate the Pb adsorption capacity of each component of surface coatings. For each body of water, the estimated Pb adsorption capacity of Mn oxide( mol Pb/mol Mn) was significantly higher than that of Fe oxide( mol Pb/ mol Fe). The value of estimated adsorption capacities of organic materials with the unit mol Pb per kg COD was similar to or less than that of Fe oxides with the unit mol Pb per mol Fe. Comparison of components of surface coatings in different waters showed that the estimated Pb adsorption capacities of components in surface coatings developed in different natural waters were different,especially for Mn oxides.     

Surface microlayer enrichment of volatile organic compounds and semi-volatile organic compounds in drinking water source

Enrichment of volatile organic compounds(VOC) and semi-volatility organic compounds(SVOC) in surface microlayer(SM) of three ddnking water sources were studied. The enrichment factor(EFs) were 0.67 to 13.37 and 0.16 to 136, respectively. The results showed some VOC and most SVOC could enrich in SM. Some EFs of SVOC was quite high. Suspension and temperature could affect EFs of SVOC, slim wind and water movement do not destroy enrichment of organic in SM.     

粉煤灰混凝土中凝胶水合物稳定存在的热力学条件探讨

混凝土中凝胶产物的稳定性直接影响到混凝土构件的安全耐久性。本文以研究粉煤灰混凝土中水合硅酸钙、水合铝酸钙的稳定条件为目的，通过对水合凝胶产物水解反应的标准自由焓变的计算，讨论了在自然环境水的侵蚀下，粉煤灰混凝土中某些凝胶产物稳定存在的热力学条件。     

高原环境用风力发电电器设备运行情况研究

本文介绍了高原风力场电器设备运行中存在的主要问题,探讨其解决措施。为高原环境用风力发电电器设备标准体系的建设奠定基础。     

大气硝基苯标准曲线绘制方法的改进

标准曲线绘制时,各浓度点都要取过滤液2.0ml,此操作繁琐、费时。现改成取过滤液5.0ml,用10ml比色管进行分析,得到操作简便和省时的效果。另外,对调pH值方法、显色反应水温的操作也作了改进。     

环球职业安全健康动态

ILO召开“国际安全和健康会议” 2009年11月3-6日,国际劳工组织在德国杜塞尔多夫召开了“国际安全和健康会议”,主题为在全球范围内实施职业安全和健康标准。     

国际职业卫生法规发展历程

<正>作为联合国专门机构之一的国际劳工组织(ILO)成立于1919年,保护工人免遭由工作而引起的身体不适、疾病和伤害是其宪章赋予该组织的职责之一。ILO通过独特的雇主、工人和政府三方达成共识的程序,以公约和建议书的形式制定国际劳工标准。目前,ILO已制定了近190个公约和     

因拖欠加班工资辞职 经济补偿金能否得到支持

案情简介 1996年4月宋某开始在被上诉人某塑胶制品有限公司（以下简称塑胶公司）处上班,并于2006年7月1日起续签了无固定期限劳动合同。劳动合同中约定的工作岗位是外包组职员;工资标准是标准工资等同于当地最低工资标准,加班工资另计。2008年9月12日,宋某以塑胶公司“克扣和拖欠工资”为由通过特快专递形式向塑胶公司邮寄了一份《解除劳动合同关系通知书》。