钱塘江杭州段水体中溶解氧现状及其影响因素

对钱塘江干流饮用水源地历史数据和现场采样数据进行相关性分析,结果表明:钱塘江干流河段CODMn与DO存在显著负相关,CODMn变化对DO的影响很大,CODMn愈高,DO值愈小;水温与DO存在显著负相关,DO的变化受水温影响很大,水温愈高,DO值愈小;pH与DO存在一定程度的正相关,但相关性不显著,DO随着pH的升高而略...     

探讨分析影响水样中总磷保存期的因素

水样中的总磷,在现场已酸化至pHi2的前提下,规定的保存期也只有24h,实际工作中,受中途运输、送检样品数量等因素影响,在样品采集后,监测人员常常无法确保能在保存期内及时完成监测工作,针对这一情况,笔者采用总磷标准分析方法《钼酸铵分光光度法》GB／T11893—1989,通过用一系列比对试验,发现保存温度、采样容器等对水样中的总磷保存期有一定的影响,在适当的条件下,某些水样可以延长保存期。     

藻毒素复合污染对鱼体的免疫毒性研究

针对水体富营养化问题,通过单一暴露和联合暴露方式研究两种MCs四种暴露剂量（0．1,1,10,100μg／L）下对鱼体的免疫毒效应。结果发现,不同剂量MCLR和MCRR单一暴露都能使鲫鱼淋巴细胞发生死亡,呈现明显的剂量效应和时间效应关系。且MCLR对鱼体的毒性相对McRR要更显著;MCLR和McRR复合暴露对鱼体淋巴细胞的毒性效应表现为协同作用,且随着毒素浓度的增加,其毒性效应差异显著性也随之升高,故而鱼体的免疫系统造成重大的影响,因此应当加强控制藻毒素在水体中的复合污染。     

环境问题对我国对外贸易的影响

随着世界经济一体化的发展和全球环境保护浪潮的兴起,贸易与环境问题日益得到世界各国政府的关注。文章阐述了环境问题与贸易的关系,并讨论了环境问题对我国对外贸易产生的各种影响。     

影响海门市区水环境质量的主要因素分析

通过对海门市区2010年水环境质量现状分析,对影响海门市区水环境质量的主要因素进行了分析和辨别,指出污染现状．并结合实际情况提出了具体治理措施。     

高氨氮废水短程硝化的影响因素

工业废水中,氨和氮的含量较高,而且全程硝化的工艺很难满足对这些废水的处理要求,因而,高氨氮废水的短程硝化工艺越来越被重视起来.文章将阐述高氨氮废水短程硝化的原理,并着重分析影响高氨氮废水短程硝化的各种因素.     

PU合成革废水治理分析

生产聚氨酯（PU）合成革的废水中含有高浓度有机物,其中N,N-二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）毒性大,难生物降解.文章阐述了合成革的生产工艺,分析该过程中DMF废水形成阶段、处理现状及其处理方法.结合各种方法的优缺点,展望了DMF废水的处理研究方向.     

《中国环境科学》获评“百种中国杰出学术期刊”

正《中国环境科学》2012年被中国科学技术信息研究所评为"2011年度百种中国杰出学术期刊"."百种中国杰出学术期刊"是根据中国科技学术期刊综合评价指标体系进行评定的,包含总被引频次、影响因子、基金论文比、他引总引比等多个文献计量学指标.     

Debromination of decabromodiphenyl ether by organo-montmorillonite-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron：Preparation, characterization and influence factors

An organo-montmorillonite-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron material(M-NZVI) was synthesized to degrade decabromodiphenyl ether(BDE-209). The results showed that nanoscale zero-valent iron had good dispersion on organo-montmorillonite and was present as a core-shell structure with a particle size range of nanoscale iron between 30–90 nm, characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, XRF, ICP-AES, and XPS. The results of the degradation of BDE-209 by M-NZVI showed that the efficiency of M-NZVI in removing BDE-209 was much higher than that of NZVI. The efficiency of M-NZVI in removing BDE-209 decreased as the pH and the initial dissolved oxygen content of the reaction solution increased, but increased as the proportion of water in the reaction solution increased.     

Primary neuronal-astrocytic co-culture platform for neurotoxicity assessment of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate

Plastics such as polyvinyl chlorides （PVC） are widely used in many indoor constructed environments; however, their unbound chemicals, such as di-（2-ethylhexyl） phthalates （DEHP）, can leach into the surrounding environment. This study focused on DEHP＇s effect on the central nervous system by determining the precise DEHP content in mice brain tissue after exposure to the chemical, to evaluate the specific exposure range. Primary neuronal-astrocyte co-culture systems were used as in vitro models for chemical hazard identification of DEHP. Oxidative stress was hypothesized as a probable mechanism involved, and therefore the total reactive oxygen species （ROS） concentration was determined as a biomarker of oxidative stress. In addition, NeuriteTracer, a neurite tracing plugin with ImageJ, was used to develop an assay for neurotoxicity to provide quantitative measurements of neurological parameters, such as neuronal number, neuron count and neurite length, all of which could indicate neurotoxic effects. The results showed that with 1 nmol/L DEHP exposure, there was a significant increase in ROS concentrations, indicating that the neuronal-astrocyte cultures were injured due to exposure to DEHP. In response, astrocyte proliferation （gliosis） was initiated, serving as a mechanism to maintain a homeostatic environment for neurons and protect neurons from toxic chemicals. There is a need to assess the cumulative effects of DEHP in animals to evaluate the possible uotake and effects on the human neuronal system from exoosure to DEHP in the indoor environment.