Atmospheric sulfur hexafluoride in-situ measurements at the Shangdianzi regional background station in China

We present in-situ measurements of atmospheric sulfur hexafluoride（SF6） conducted by an automated gas chromatograph–electron capture detector system and a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry system at a regional background site, Shangdianzi,in China, from June 2009 to May 2011, using the System for Observation of Greenhouse gases in Europe and Asia and Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment（AGAGE）techniques. The mean background and polluted mixing ratios for SF6 during the study period were 7.22 × 10-12（mol/mol, hereinafter） and 8.66 × 10-12, respectively. The averaged SF6 background mixing ratios at Shangdianzi were consistent with those obtained at other AGAGE stations located at similar latitudes（Trinidad Head and Mace Head）, but larger than AGAGE stations in the Southern Hemisphere（Cape Grim and Cape Matatula）. SF6 background mixing ratios increased rapidly during our study period, with a positive growth rate at 0.30 × 10-12year-1. The peak to peak amplitude of the seasonal cycle for SF6 background conditions was 0.07 × 10-12, while the seasonal fluctuation of polluted conditions was 2.16 × 10-12. During the study period, peak values of SF6 mixing ratios occurred in autumn when local surface horizontal winds originated from W/WSW/SW/SWS/S sectors, while lower levels of SF6 mixing ratios appeared as winds originated from N/NNE/NE/ENE/E sectors.     

Evaluation of Bacillus sp. MZS10 for decolorizing Azure B dye and its decolorization mechanism

To evaluate decolorization and detoxification of Azure B dye by a newly isolated Bacillus sp. MZS10 strain, the cultivation medium and decolorization mechanism of the isolate were investigated. The decolorization was discovered to be dependent on cell density of the isolate and reached 93.55%(0.04 g/L) after 14 hr of cultivation in a 5 L stirred-tank fermenter at 2.0 g/L yeast extract and 6.0 g/L soluble starch and a small amount of mineral salts. The decolorization metabolites were identified with ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy(UPLC-MS). A mechanism for decolorization of Azure B was proposed as follows: the C=N in Azure B was initially reduced to –NH by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate(NADPH)-dependent quinone dehydrogenase, and then the –NH further combined with –OH derived from glucose to form a stable and colorless compound through a dehydration reaction. The phytotoxicity was evaluated for both Azure B and its related derivatives produced by Bacillus sp. MZS10 decolorization, indicating that the decolorization metabolites were less toxic than original dye. The decolorization efficiency and mechanism shown by Bacillus sp. MZS10 provided insight on its potential application for the bioremediation of the dye Azure B.     

水体面积与微气候变化关系特征研究现状及进展

微气候是区别于大气候的小范围微型气候,能够对人类的生活、生产以及生态环境等带来重大影响,研究地表水体面积变化特征及其与气象因子变化特征的响应关系不仅能够掌握区域气候变化特征,对实现水资源的合理开发、灾害监测与评估等具有十分重要的作用,而且对于保障不同尺度经济社会和生态环境的可持续发展具有重要的指导意义.通过系统归纳典型...     

浅析如何提高地面气象观测工作质量

地面气象观测工作是气象行业的基础性工作,其观测结果直接影响着气象部门工作,因此,相关单位部门需要高度重视地面气象观测工作,并努力做好其工作,从而保证气象工作的有序开展。本文主要是对地面气象观测的涵义、发展历程进行分析论述,并提出了提高地面观测质量的措施。     

皮革废水中微量硝基苯的分析研究

本文对水样中的痕量有机污染物采用羟基磷灰石萃取,利用顶空进样器自动进样和岛津GC-2010型气相色谱仪进行分析。并对萃取条件也进行了优化,采用外标峰面积法定量。考察了水样之中的微量污染物的加标回收率以及相对的标准偏差。该方法样品和溶剂用量少、实验装置简单、操作简便快速,检测限低、准确度高、精密度好,分析费用小、环境污染小。     

环保气象合作在空气质量预报中的应用探讨

随着我国经济的发展,我国能源的大量消耗造成了环境的严重污染。空气质量预报工作对于城市环境的保护具有非常重要的作用。而环保气象合作在空气质量预报中的应用能够提高空气质量预报的能力。本文笔者通过空气质量预报以及环保气象合作对于空气质量预报的作用来探讨环保气象合作在空气质量预报中的应用。     

1969年长江中下游暴雨特征及灾情分析

１９６９年初夏，长江中下游地区，多次出现大雨和暴雨，其主要特点是降水时间长、范围广、来势猛、强度大，致使该地区出现了历史上少见的洪涝灾害，造成了重大经济损失。     

毛细管色谱测定动物标本中烷基苯的残留量

利用毛细管色谱测定样品中的烷基苯取得令人满意的分离效果，结合ＧＣ—ＭＳ对样品中烷基苯进行定性鉴定。