不锈钢壳体的冷挤压工艺及模具设计

壳体是机械中广泛使用的重要零件之一.采用冷挤压工艺可提高质量、降低成本.对不锈钢壳体成形工艺及模具设计作了详细讨论.     

垃圾浸出液对填埋场周围水环境的研究

通过对广州两个生活垃圾卫生填埋场周围水环境长达５年的追踪监测，证明垃圾浸出液对地面水的污染主要是ＢＯＤ，ＣＯＤ、氮和磷，对地下水的污染主要来自难降解的有机污染物和微量重金属元素等。     

天下奇水出九寨

“黄山归来不看山，九寨归来不看水”。说九寨沟的水清、纯、净、碧、透、秀、美，都不足道出九寨水的精魂，九寨的水美在奇，且奇甲天下。１１８个海子个个皆奇九寨沟一带古称“翠海”，“海峡长数十里，水光浮翠，倒映林岚”。因翠海境内的山沟谷地有九个藏族村寨而得名。九寨沟的“翠海”与美妙动人的神话故事相连。传说在远古时代，九寨沟少树缺水，干旱贫瘠。一位名叫达戈的男神与一位美丽的女仙沃诺色嫫自由恋爱，达戈为表达情意揽九天风云为心爱的沃诺色嫫精心磨制了一面镜子，准备送给心上人打扮所用。不料女仙沃诺色嫫接镜时一不小…     

Removal of high concentrated ammonia nitrogen from landfill leachate by landfilled waste layer

The landfill of municipal solid waste(MSW) could be regarded as denitrification reactor and involved in ammonia nitrogen biological removal process. In this research, the process was applied to municipal solid waste collected in Shanghai, China, which was characterized by high food waste content. The NH4^ removal efficiency in the system of SBR nitrifying reactor followed by fresh and matured landfilled waste layer in series was studied. In the nitrifying reactor, above 90% of NH4^ in leachate was oxidized to NO2^- and NO3^- . Then high concentrated NO2^- and NO3^- were removed in the way of denitrification process in fresh landfilled waste layer. At the same time, degradation of fresh landfilled waste was accelerated. Up to the day 120, 136.5 gC/(kg dry waste) and 17.9 gN/(kg dry waste) were converted from waste layer. It accounted for 50.15 % and 86.89 % of the total carbon and nitrogen content of preliminary fresh waste, which was 4.42 times and 5.17 times higher than that of reference column respectively. After filtering through matured landfilled waste, BOD5 concentration in leachate dropped to below 100 mg/L, which would not affect following nitrification adversely. Because the matured landfilled waste acted as a well methanogenic reactor, 23% of carbon produced accumulatively from fresh landfilled waste degradation was converted into CH4.     

微生物絮凝剂的研究方法和进展

通过分析目前国内外微生物絮凝的研究现状，归纳了微生物絮凝剂的一般研究方法，综述了微生物絮凝剂的研究成果，提出了微生物絮凝剂研究中亟待解决的问题和建议。     

麻石水膜—旋流板除尘器设计

麻石水膜-旋流板除尘器在原麻石水膜除尘器的挡水罩上加装一块湿式除尘旋流板、在筒体干段和锥帽间加装一块除雾旋流板,未改动原麻石水膜除尘器的结构和运行参数.改进后电厂燃煤烟气的含尘量降至排放标准以下,而耗水量不变,压降也只有33mmH_2O左右.     

翻管工艺及其模具

此文介绍了一种新的金属成形工艺——翻管工艺,它是将管坯翻转成双层管、多层管或其他形状的管制件。概述了翻转管在航空、航天、机动车辆、石油化工、机械电子等领域的应用情况。分析了翻管工艺变形过程及其变形特征,介绍了几种翻管模具,如锥形模、圆角模、槽形模、拉伸翻管模的结构、原理及其设计方法。通过金属塑性成形理论,导出了在上述模具上翻管的一些重要工艺参数,如临界锥角、圆角模半径、稳定翻管力等。也分析了翻管工艺过程中出现的管坯失稳的影响因素,提出了翻转和失稳之间的相互转化形式、防止失稳产生的一些工艺措施。此文的结果可作为翻管工艺分析和模具设计的依据。     

顶空气相色谱法测定水中丙烯醛

本文建立了顶空气相色谱法测定水中水溶性有机化合物丙烯醛，检出浓度０．０６ ｍ ｇ／Ｌ，可用于污水中丙烯醛的测定。     

高浓度印染废水处理工程工艺条件与实例分析

研究以三相生物流化床作为工程化反应器处理印染废水的工程工艺条件及操作特性，分别测定流化床内的气相含率，兴体循环速度及体积氧传质系数。