Biological control experiment of excess propagation of Cyclops for drinking water security

Cyclops of zooplankton propagated excessively in eutrophic water body and could not be effectively inactivated by the conventional disinfections process like chlorination due to its stronger resistance to oxidation. In this study, an ecological project was put forward for the excess propagation control of Cyclops by stocking the filter-feeding fishes such as silver carp and bighead carp under the condition of no extraneous nutrient feeding. The results of experiments with different stocking biomass showed that the propagation of Cyclops could be controlled effectively, and the water quality was improved simultaneously by impacting on nutriment level and plankton community structure at proper stocking density of 30 g/m^3 of water. The growth of Cyclops may not be effectually controlled with lower biomass of fish （10 g）, and the natural food chain relation may be destroyed for Cyclops dying out in water while the intense stocking of 120 g per cubic meter of water. In addition, the high predator pressure may accelerate supplemental rate of nutrients from bottom sediments to water body to add the content of total nitrogen and phosphorus in water.     

Adsorption mechanism of phenolic compounds from aqueous solution on hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbent

The adsorption of two phenols, namely, phenol and salicylic acid(SA) onto a water-compatible hypercrosslinked polymeric resin (NJ-8) were studied in terms of pseudo-second-order and first order mechanisms for chemical sorption as well as an intraparticle diffusion mechanism process. Kinetic analysis showed that the intraparticle diffusion process was the essential rate-controlling step. The activation energies of sorption have also been evaluated with the pseudo-second-order and intraparticle diffusion constants, respectively. Adsorption equilibrium data were well fitted by the Langmuir, Freundlich and Redlich-Peterson isotherms. Adsorption was exothermic and basically of a type of transition between physical and chemical character. The sorption capacity was higher for SA due to its more hydrophobic. Phenol has a higher adsorption enthalpy since it could form stronger hydrogen bonding on NJ-8.     

焦化废水处理方法的研究进展

各种物理的、化学的和生物的方法不断被应用于废水处理中.由于焦化废水中有机污染物和氨氮类化合物的浓度比较高,生物方法更具研究价值.目前研究人员将通过筛选、培养而或基因组合技术得到的优势高效菌种应用于生物脱氮技术、曝气生物滤池以及固定微生物技术,在显著提高了水的处理效果的同时,获得了更好的经济和社会效益.     

污水处理厂夏季运行管理的探讨

文章简介污水处理厂在夏季运行期间的一些特点,如气温高、雷雨天气等等.夏季的这些特点对污水处理厂的影响是多方面的.即不仅会影响到微生物的生理,影响设备的充氧性能,还会影响到污水处理过程中的各项反应进程及人员的精神状态.因此,在运行管理中应加以重视针对这些特点,对夏季的工艺控制、设备、构筑物、管线的管理进行了探讨,并提出了一些建议.     

日本膜技术的发展与产业化及其借鉴意义

对日本膜技术发展历史及现状进行了系统梳理。研究表明,经过数十年持续不断的投入,日本膜技术已广泛应用在净水处理、生活污水处理、工业废水处理及脱盐等领域,并在国际市场占据重要地位。虽然受本土市场规模的局限,超滤微滤膜在日本给水处理领域的处理规模仅为1.3×106m3d,反渗透膜脱盐能力为1.44×106m3d,但日本的超滤微滤膜在全球给排水领域的应用约为1.0×107m3d,反渗透膜产品在全球的应用超过3.0×107m3d。建议我国膜企业应借鉴日本膜产业的发展经验,加大膜企业的研发投入,加强膜技术的研发创新能力,通过提供更高性价比的产品和卓越的技术服务开拓国际市场。     

铝和铁共聚物的组成与结晶形貌

通过扫描电镜对铝，铁均聚物与共聚物样品的观察，不同Ａｌ／Ｆｅ的能谱点测定，其晶形貌象进行了比较，并探讨其共聚合作用的机理，为深入研究铝，铁无机共聚合物特性及絮凝效能提供了基础依据。     

新型聚硅氯化铁铝絮凝剂的制备及性能

以二甲基二氯硅烷为硅源,与氯化铁、氯化铝聚合制得新型的聚硅氯化铁铝（PSFAC）絮凝剂,考察了制备条件及PSFAC对含油废水和药厂废水的絮凝效果。制备PSFAC的最佳条件：nFc：nAl为0．4,nSi：n（Al＋Fe）为0．1,碱化度为2．0,C（Al,Fe）、为0．1mol／L,熟化时间为1-2d。当PSFAC加入量为10mg／L时,对含油废水、药厂废水的浊度去除率分别为84％和86％。PSFAC具有加入量少、沉降速度快、适用的pH范围较宽等优点。     

活性炭吸附技术在水处理中的应用

摘要：概述活性炭的特性及其吸附机理,介绍活性炭吸附技术及其组合工艺在国内外水处理中的应用和发展,总结它在应用中的优缺点并预测其前景和发展方向。     

生态水处理在自然环境区域的应用分析

随着人们生活水平提高和生产需求,可利用水资源日渐紧张,再加上,各工厂生产废水和生活污水的排放,导致健康的水资源越来越少。为了我们后代能得到健康的水资源,我们必须建设我们的生态家园,用纯生态的方式处理污水,这种纯天然绿色的处理方法,不会对环境造成二次污染。那么这种中水回用中采取生态环保的处理方式成为了当今需要研究的课题。     

城市景观水污染现状及处理技术

城市景观水体由于水质恶化而渐渐影响附近居民的正常生活,要从根本上保证水质需采取一定的水源保护和水处理措施。在景观水处理中,适用于景观水处理的工艺有很多,但工程实施中需要对其进行选择、优化、组合。随着社会不断发展和人们生活质量要求不断提高,景观水处理也必将成为继生活用水处理、工业用水处理后的又一给水处理新领域。