Ecological networks and greenways in Europe: reasoning and concepts

The paper gives an overview of approaches towards ecological networks throughout Europe.It does not intend to present a complete picture,but to highlight comon developments within countries and regions and show common principles and differences between countries and regions that have to be taken into account when developing a joint European intiative,Countries or regions that have not been included can be active in the same way ,but information was not accessible to be authors for different reasons.This overview shows the comparable trends in decline of landscapes and the diversity in approaches to biodiversity conservation and nature conservation planning.Understanding the differences and common issues are of utmost imprtance to generalise common principles and to understand the way neighbours and other European partners approach problems.     

以发展循环经济为核心规划建设生态市

2003年8月26日,《扬州生态市建设规划》在北京通过国家级论证,成为指导全市生态市建设的纲领性文件。发展循环经济,是建设生态市的核心。扬州市在工作中注重始终围绕这个核心,以规划为龙头、生态示范区为基础,大胆吸引国际合作先进经验,推进生态市建设的逐步深入。     

Photodegradation of acetochlor in water and UV photoproducts identified by mass spectrometry

The sunlight photodegradation half-lives of 20 mg/L acetochlor were 151, 154 and 169 days in de-ionized water, river water and paddy water, respectively. When exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light, acetochlor in aqueous solution was rapidly degraded. The half-lives were7.1, 10.1, and 11.5 min in de-ionized water, river water and paddy water, respectively. Photopreduets of acetochlor were identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry(GC/MS) and found at least twelve photoproducts resulted from dechlorination with subsequent hydrtrxylation and cyclization processes. The chemical structures of ten photoproducts were presumed on the basis of mass spectrum interpretation and literature data. Photoproducts are identified as 2-ethyl-6-methylaniline; N, N-diethylaniline ; 4, 8-dimethyl-2-oxo- 1,2,3,4- tetrahydroquino-line; 2-oxo-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(ethoxymethyl) acetamide; N-(ethoxymethyl)-2‘-ethyl-6‘-methylformanilide; 1-hydroxyaeetyl-2-ethoxyl-7-ethylind ole; 8-ethyl-l-ethoxymethyl-2-oxo-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydroquinoline; 4, 8-dimethyl-l-ethoxymethyl-2-oxo-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydroquinoline; 2-hydroxy-2‘-ethyl-6‘-methyl-N-(ethoxymethyl) acetanilide and a compound related to acetochlor. The other two photoproducts were detected by GC/MS although their chemical structure was unknown.     

水污染的有关法律规定如何在企业得到贯彻落实

本通过阐述水污染的有关法律规定和企业实际，提出了如何在企业中促进保护水环境与经济建设的协调发展；坚持预防为主、防治结合的原则，深入实施水污染防治；贯彻综合利用原则，提高企业经济效益和社会效益。     

大使的环保情节--访挪威驻华大使赫图安先生

赫图安(Tor Chr．Hildan)大使似乎与本杂志有缘，在他刚刚接到出任驻华大使任书的同时．也接到了本刊通过挪威驻华使馆文化专员梅园梅(Rigmor Kristin Johnsen)女士转达的采访邀请．他欣然接受了本刊的采访邀请，原意把本刊作为他来华后首先接受采访的媒体．并希望能为《世界环境》提供支持。     

乡镇工业企业推行污染治理市场化运营思路

当前,乡镇工业企业污染管理面临的新问题是污染治理设施运行不正常,处理效果不稳定,并伴有偷排和漏排行为。虽然环保部门组织了一些强有力的联合执法行动,加大了执法力度,但是,这种集中式、阶段性的联合行动,不能从根本上消除污染反弹的隐患,势必在执法行动之后又会产生新一轮环境违法的回复。因此,必须寻求一种新的污染管理模式,从根本上解决乡镇工业企业污染治理难管理的局面,笔者认为,乡镇工业企业推行污染治理市场化运营的模式是值得探索的途径。一、污染治理市场化运营的基本理念所谓污染治理市场化运营,是指专门从事环境保护设施运营…     

职业性苯接触者终末呼出气中的苯含量

苯在工业生产中被广泛应用,因其毒性极大,给职业性苯接触工人的健康造成严重危害.如何评价苯作业工人健康所受到的危害程度,以利于工人的安全防护,本文就职业性苯接触的呼出气监测来评价环境空气浓度与人体吸收水平的关系进行探讨,为健康监护提供依据.     

利用EXCEL求算水中非离子氨

Excel是办公自动化中非常重要的一款软件，它的数据处理功能在现有的文字处理软件中可以说是独占螯头，通过简单的学习，结合国家标准给出的换算公式，利用EXCEL编制程序，方便快捷地计算水中非离子氨浓度，计算结果表明，当实际测得水温和pH与表中数据吻合时三种计算方法结果无明显差异，当实际测得的水温和pH与表中不对应时，查表法存在明显偏差，而使用EXCEL运算就能与笔算结果一致，准确可靠。