养猪废水氮磷污染及其深度脱氮除磷技术探讨

通过对规模化养猪场废水氮磷污染监测，揭示氮磷污染现状；研究生物脱氮除磷的机理和途径，指出传统A/O工工氮除磷局限性；探讨养猪业废水在沼气厌氧发酵基础上进行深度脱氮除磷的水生生物氧化塘工艺的可行性。     

试论公路建设与生态孤岛效应

该文主要从公路建设对生态系统分割形成“生态孤岛”的现象，阐述龙贮存器市公路建设对策生态环境的影响。     

区域可持续发展的生态支持——江苏省邳州市生态示范区建设研究

从生态学、生态经济学角度看，区域是融自然-社会-经济为一体的复合生物系统，是生产要素与生态要素(自然、人为)相互整合的结果。该复合生态系统物质、能量的“整体、协调、循环、自生”是实现社会、经济与环境协调发展、达到三个效益统一目标的基本条件。     

生态价值的整体性研究

生态价值的自然基础是生态系统,生态系统、生态系统功能和能值衡量都具有整体性特征.生态价值的主体意识体现着人类的需求,生态恢复和生态消费需要社会整体的规划和管理.生态价值的自然基础和主体需要决定了它的整体性特征,速对宏微观经济发展都具有重要的指导意义.     

植被快速修复技术研究

根据国内外对极度退化生态系统植被恢复基本理论及植被控制水土流失的原理,针对滇池流域台地区生态系统极度退化特征,提出以乔灌草立体生态系统构建为主的植被快速修复技术,并对示范效果进行了评估.     

Variations of plant life form diversity along the Northeast China Transect and its direct gradient analysis

Plant life form diversity and its direct gradient analysis on a larger scale climate change gradient were tested, based on the data from Northeast China Transect platform. The results showed that the species numbers, life form richness and life form diversity were relative higher at the eastern forests and the ecotone between typical vegetation, while those on the meadow grasslands and typical steppes were lower.Although plant life forms can reflect the climate variations, life form diversity is not consistent with the major global gradient along the NECT.     

Environmental effect of vegetation restoration on degraded ecosystem in low subtropical China

The environmental effect of degraded ecosystem‘ s vegetation restoration in low subtropical China was studied. Results indicated that the vegetation recovery on degraded lands slgnificantly ameliorates surrounding environment, increases species diversity, improves soil structure, raises soil fertility, enhances productivity, and promotes regional agricultural production and social economic development dramatically. Through the combining engineering and biological measures, the restoration of degraded ecosystem in low subtropical area is possible and economical. The restoration experience in Xiaoliang, Wnhua and other sites are valuable for other degraded subtropical area was introduced.     

饮用水致突变前体物水生腐殖酸研究进展

腐殖质是水体中常见的有机物，也是饮用水主要致突变前体物质之一。本文拟对水生腐殖酸的来源、分析方法、环境效应与健康效应以及去除方法作一简要介绍。     

茶树-土壤生态系统中HTO的迁移与消长动态

采用模拟污染物的同位素示踪技术研究HTO（氚水）在茶树-土壤模拟生态系统中的迁移规律。测定了植物和土壤样品中两种形态氚（自由水氚和结合态氚）的比活度，并应用具有相互交换的双库室开系统模型确定了茶和土壤分室的拟合方程。结果表明：引入土壤中的HTO，不仅在系统积分室间转移和分配，而且迅速向系统外扩散；HTO中的氚以自由水氚和结合态氚形式存在于茶树中，以吸湿性水氚和结晶水氚存在于土壤，其中自由水氚（或吸湿性不氚）远大于结合态氚（或结晶水氚）；对实验数据进行回归分析得；茶树植株中的总氚比活度Ct(t)=314.09(e^-0.0569t-e^-0.3777t)，土壤中的总氚比活度Cs(t)=136.73e^-0.3777t 112.22e^-0.0569t。