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"2011年塑料制品老化与防老化技术研讨会"将于2011年5月14日-17日在广州市举办,现向国内有关大专院校、科研院所及塑料加工助剂科研、生产、应用单位的专家、学者、科研人员征集研讨论文。     

Effects of physical and chemical characteristics of surface sediments in the formation of shallow lake algae-induced black bloom

Surface sediments are closely related to lake black blooms. The dissolved oxygen （DO） distribution and its penetration depth in surface sediments as well as the migration and transformation of redox sensitive elements such as Fe and S at the sediment-water interface are important factors that could influence the formation of the black bloom. In this study, dredged and undredged sediment cores with different surface properties were used to simulate black blooms in the laboratory. The Micro Profiling System was employed to explore features of the DO and ∑H2S distribution at the sediment-water interface. Physical and chemical characteristics in sediments and pore waters were also analyzed. The results showed that sediment dredging effectively suppressed the black blooms. In the undredged treatment, DO penetration depth was only 50 μm. Fe^2＋ concentrations, ∑H2S concentrations, and ∑H2S production rates were remarkably higher in surface sediments and pore waters compared to control and dredged treatments. Furthermore, depletion of DO and accumulation of Fe^2＋ and ∑H2S in surface sediments and pore waters provided favorable redox environments and necessary material sources for the blooms. The study results proved that physical and chemical characteristics in surface sediments are important factors in the formation of the black bloom, and could provide scientific guidance for emergency treatment and long-term pre-control of black blooms.     

Waste oyster shell as a kind of active filler to treat the combined wastewater at an estuary

Estuaries have been described as one of the most difficult environments on Earth. It is difficult to know how to treat the combined wastewater in tidal rivers at the estuary, where the situation is very different from ordinary fresh water rivers. Waste oyster shell was used as the active filler in this study in a bio-contact oxidation tank to treat the combined wastewater at the Fengtang Tidal River. With a middle-experimental scale of 360 ma/day, the average removal efficiency of COD, BOD, NH3-N, TP and TSS was 80.05%, 85.02%, 86.59%, 50.58% and 85.32%, respectively, in this bio-contact oxidation process. The living microbes in the biofilms on the waste oyster shell in this bio-contact oxidation tank, which were mainly composed of zoogloea, protozoa and micro-metazoa species, revealed that waste oyster shell as the filler was suitable material for combined wastewater degradation. This treatment method using waste oyster shell as active filler was then applied in a mangrove demonstration area for water quality improvement near the experiment area, with a treatment volume of 5 × 10^3 m^3/day. Another project was also successfully applied in a constructed wetland, with a wastewater treatment volume of 1 ×10^3 m^3/day. This technology is therefore feasible and can easily be applied on a larger scale,     

夏季皮肤病治疗要对症

炎热夏季是各类皮肤病的高发季节。而得了皮肤病,洗擦皮肤、涂抹药物是大多数人在家护理时都会采取的措施。然而,医生提醒说,清洗患处和涂抹药膏都要对症而行,否则会适得其反。夏天容易出现的皮肤病有夏季皮     

刍议多效蒸发处理含盐化工废水的进展

随着中国市场经济的发展,各种工业项目如雨后春笋般在中国各地兴起,随之而来的是给生态环境带来的巨大压力。化工项目一般都伴随着废水、废气、固废的产生。其中废水的排放尤其要引起重视,近年来国内很多研究人员都在研究含盐化工废水的回收利用。文中围绕多效蒸发处理含盐化工废水的技术工艺展开论述,对国内在多效蒸发技术方面的应用进展进行简要概述。     

一起鸟粪闪络引起220kV引流跳线与地线短接故障分析

对某220 kV输电线路跳闸故障进行分析,根据故障监测信息、故障时段故障区域的天气、现场环境等综合判断故障原因为鸟粪闪络,而造成鸟粪闪络的主要原因为跳线角钢未用绝缘护套包覆,鸟类夜间栖息在架空地线防振锤处排便,鸟粪在湿度80%RH、微风条件下降落,短接跳线角钢端头和地线防振锤间电气间隙而引起闪络放电。对绝缘护套的防鸟害效果进行仿真分析,得出了不同电压等级线路绝缘护套的最佳厚度,提出了防范类似鸟害故障的措施。     

速差自控器新标准使市场更规范——GB 24544-2009《坠落防护速差自控器》解读

1 防坠落的现状 坠落事故是一种较为常见的事故类型,在发生的各类生产安全事故中往往占有较大比例. 目前较为常见的防坠落装备包括速差自控器、自锁器、安全带、防坠网等.坠落防护装备相比其他个体防护装备品类而言,关注度较低,而速差自控器更是防坠落装备中的细分领域.所以,在很长一段时期内,速差自控器没有被相关方给予足够的重视....     

浅谈智慧消防管理信息化体系对提升城市管理质效的影响

随着科技发展和城市规划的融合,“智慧消防”成为新时期城市消防的重点工作。大数据、云计算等高科技在消防领域的应用不断推动“智慧消防”管理信息化体系建设,城市管理质效随着智慧消防管理信息化体系的完善也在不断提升。本文从智慧消防的政策、观念、架构、发展现状与问题、对策及建议等方面探究智慧消防管理信息化体系对城市管理质效的影响。     

蜡防印花生产废水处理工程扩改设计

对蜡防印花生产废水处理工程进行扩改设计,实际结果表明:机械洗蜡废水分流后经双级气浮处理,蜡回收率和处理水回用率可达90%以上;皂化脱蜡废水分流后采用酸化-气浮处理,蜡回收率可达95%以上,出水与印花水洗废水经微电解脱色,脱色率可达85%以上;混合废水经混凝气浮-生物接触氧化-沉淀-过滤组合工艺处理,出水达标排放。该处理工艺效率高,效果稳定,经济效益和环境效益高。