Spatial variations in daily average CO2 concentrations above wetland surface of Xianghai National Nature Reserve, China

Horizontal and vertical variations of daily average CO2 concentration above the wetland surface were studied in Xianghai National Nature Reserve of China in August, 2000. The primary purpose was to study spatial distribution characteristics of CO2 concentration on the four levels of height(0.1 m, 0.6 m, 1.2 m and 2 m) and compare the differences of CO2 concentration under different land covers. Results showed that daily average CO2 concentration above wetland surface in Xianghai National Natural Reserve was lower than that above other wetlands in northeast China as well as the worldwide average, suggesting that Xianghai wetland absorbed CO2 in August and acted as“sink” of CO2. The horizontal variations on the four levels of height along the latitude were distinct, and had the changing tendency of“decreasing after increasing” with the increase of height. The areas with obvious variations were consistent on different levels of height,and those with the highest variations appeared above surface of shore, sloping field, Typha wetland and Phragmites wetland; the vertical variations were greatly different, with the higher variations in Phragmites wetland and Typha wetland, and the lands near the shore and the sloping field with the lower variations. Spatial variations of daily average CO2 concentrations above wet!and surface were affected by surface qualities and land covers.     

全球气候变化的健康效应

温室气体的排放可以影响全球气体模式，气候变化通过温度相关的疾病、极端天气事件、生态系统紊乱、海平面上升等对人类健康构成直接或间接的威胁。     

国际温室气体排放贸易分析及对策建议

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全球气候变化

本文详细介绍了全球气候变化的原因以及针对此而成立的有关国际机构，并根据有关资料预测了未来全球气候变化的趋势。     

环球扫描

能源消耗增长仍然快于经济增长，欧盟执行环保指令 国内企业喜忧参半，千名“气候”信使将受戈尔训练，WRI研究报告：气候炎热，工商冷静用于服务部门的温室气体管理指南，全球变暖，风头正旺。[编者按]     

温室气体交易试验体系中的法律问题

APilotGreenhouseGasTradingSystem:APilotGreenhouseGasTradingSystem：theLegalIssuesAbstract:AsystemforinternationaltradingofGHGemissionslimitationsorreductionscouldprovidesignificantenvironmentalandeconomicbenefits.Thisreporthasanalysedthelegalissues,andrelatedissuesoforganization,procedureandimplementation,presentedbytwopossiblepilotGHGtradingsystems:anallowancetradingsystemandanemissionsbudgetsystem.Theanal-ysisconcludesthatalltheseissuescaninprincipleberesolvedinasatisfactorymannerand…     

环境公约,还是经济契约

2005年2月16日，签署了旨在遏制全球气候变暖的《京都议定书》的141个国家和地区喜形于色，称赞它是地球的一道“生命防线”。尽管这道犹如地球的生命“平安符”，因不少发达大国的缺席而留下深深的遗憾。但可以肯定的是，这个协议的签署，确实为地球的健康加了一道长寿的“保命符”——虽然这道“符”要发挥奇效，还须世界各国能顶住接踵而来的经济和发展调整过程中的短期不适应，以及可能出现的短期经济压力。     

应对气候变化的能源战略与对策

气候变化是当今国际社会高度关注的全球性问题，也是能源领域的热点问题之一。全球气候变化主要是由于人类大量燃烧化石燃料所排放的二氧化碳等温室气体引起的。随着科学界对二氧化碳等温室气体排放与气候变化之间相互关系认识的深入，要求国际社会采取对策，努力限制或减少二氧化碳等温室气体排放的呼声也越来越高，气候变化问题已日益成为影响各国制定国家能源战略的重要因素。[编者按]