利用烟气处理火电厂灰水

使火电厂锅炉燃烧后产生的烟气与冲灰水充分接触，可使水中ＰＨ降低，减少不体碱性污染；烟气中的ＳＯ２气体则在水中形成无污染的水溶性离子，从而减少了大气污染。     

Material conversion from paper sludge ash in NaOH solution to synthesize adsorbent for removal of Pb^2＋, NH^4＋ and PO4^3- from aqueous solution

Material conversion from paper sludge ash (PSA) in NaOH solution was attempted to synthesize the adsorbent for removal of inorganic pollutants, such as Pb2+, NH4 + and PO4 3?? from aqueous solution. PSA of 0.5 g was added into 10 mL of 3 mol/L NaOH solution, and then heated at 80, 120, and 160°C for 6–48 hr to obtain the product. PSA mainly composed of two crystalline phases, gehlenite (Ca2Al2SiO7) and anorthite (CaAl2Si2O8), and amorphous phase. Hydroxysodalite (Na6Al6Si6O24 8H2O) was formed at 80°C, and anorthite dissolved, whereas gehlenite remained una ected. Katoite (Ca3Al2SiO4(OH)8) was formed over 120°C, and hydroxycancrinite (Na8(OH)2Al6Si6O24 2H2O) was formed at 160°C, due to the dissolution of both gehlenite and anorthite. Specific surface areas of the products were almost same and were higher than that of raw ash. Cation exchange capacities (CECs) of the products were also higher than that of raw ash, and CEC obtained at lower temperature was higher. Removal abilities of products for Pb2+, NH4 +, and PO4 3?? were higher than that of raw ash.With increasing reaction temperature, the removal e ciencies of Pb2+ and NH4 + decreased due to the decrease of CEC of the product, while removal e ciency for PO4 3?? was almost same. The concentrations of Si and Al in the solution and the crystalline phases in the solid during the reaction explain the formation of the product phases at each temperature.     

利用粉煤灰输送系统预处理木浆造纸污水的研究

针对造纸废水中含有木质素聚糖类、纤维素和碱浓度较高等特点,利用灰水混合体良好的吸附与沉降特性,通过热电厂粉煤处置系统对木浆造纸废水进行处理。结果表明,利用该工艺处理造纸废水可降低污染负荷65%以上,为降低造纸污水污染负荷提供了一个以废治废的有效途径。     

水泥厂废旧除尘布袋焚烧灰作水泥混合材试验

为探索水泥厂化纤布袋焚烧灰和玻纤布袋焚烧灰用作水泥混合材的可行性,将两种废旧布袋焚烧灰分别按10%、20%、30%、40%与熟料、石膏进行配比制成水泥.通过对各试样进行物理检验,研究了两种布袋焚烧灰的掺量对水泥性能的影响.试验结果表明,两种布袋焚烧灰作水泥混合材活性试验的R28分别为91.0%和80.6%,高于活性混合材R28为65%的判定指标,由此可认为此两种布袋焚烧灰具有较高的活性,可单独用作水泥混合材;两种布袋焚烧灰在掺量低于20%时,水泥强度达到甚至超过同龄期S号参照水泥;两种布袋焚烧灰在掺量小于40%的范围内,除掺加30%玻纤布袋灰的样品外,其余试样的水泥安定性、凝结时间和水泥强度等性能指标均满足42.5R强度等级水泥要求.     

用灰色系统论综合评价大气环境质量

在环境质量分析中,运用灰色系统论对各种污染因子数据序列及灰色关联度的大小分析,判别影响大气环境质量的主要污染因子。     

燃煤锅炉房灰水系统阻垢对策探讨

对锅炉房灰水系统结垢问题进行分析,找出结垢的原因,采用以新型高效阻垢剂为主的综合方法进行防垢试验取得成功,并获得较好的经济效益。     

基于多层次灰色评价理论的海洋输油管道安全评估方法

针对海上输油管道在多层次、多变量、多种非定量因素的影响下缺乏有效定量评估手段的情况,建立输油管道体系的多层次安全评估指标,结合层次分析法,确定各层指标对应的权重,提出采用多层次灰色理论,对输油管道体系进行安全评估,将风险影响程度进行定量化处理,给出了在役输油管道的可靠性量化结果。多层次灰色评估方法针对少数据、小样本、信息不完全和经验缺乏的不确定性问题有着计算简便、直接、科学和实用的特点,可为海上输油管道的在役安全评估提供一种有效手段。     

CG-130／3．82-M24型锅炉低温过热器连续爆管原因分析

对一台cG—130／3．82-M24型锅炉低温过热器连续爆管原因分析,指出设计参数与实际偏离,吹灰设备不正常,运行调整不当等原因导致爆管,并提出建议。     

660MW超超临界锅炉空预器堵灰分析

锅炉空预器堵灰会增大烟道阻力并降低送引风机的实际出力,使炉膛负压难以维持;还会降低空预器换热元件的换热系数,导致空预器出口风温降低,尾部烟道出口排烟温度升高,增加锅炉排烟损失降低锅炉效率,影响机组出力．