生物吸附处理含Cr废水的研究进展

综述了生物吸附法处理含铬废水的现状、生物吸附的机理以及各因素对吸附效率的影响,得出了微生物对废水中铬的良好去除效率.目前的研究集中于考察各因素对吸附效率的影响,并取得了一定的进展,但对吸附机理的研究不透彻,对多组分离子共存时的吸附过程和工程化应用研究的欠缺,是阻碍生物吸附剂发展的主要因素.     

废水的生物脱氮除磷新工艺的设想

结合废水生物脱氮除磷机理和影响因素，在对几种典型脱氮除磷工艺氮、磷去除率进行比较的基础上，解析了一些典型工艺除氮除磷不足之处。根据重庆城市污水水质实际情况和地形的特点，设想一种新的生物脱 氮除磷工艺，从而弥补传统工艺的不足。可望提高系统的脱氮和除磷效率，达到更好的脱氮除磷的目的，减少对水体的污染。     

Laboratory scale studies on removal of chromium from industrial wastes

Chromium being one of the major toxic pollutants is discharged from electroplating and chrome tanning processes and is also found in the effluents of dyes,paint pigments,manufacturing units etc.Chromium exists in aqueous systems in both trivalent(Cr^3 )and hexavalent (Cr^6 )forms.The hexavalent form is carcinogenic and toxic to aquatic life,whereas Cr^3 is however comparatively less toxic.This study was undertaken to investigate the total chromium removal from industial effluents by chemical means in order to achieve the Pakistan NEQS level of 1 mg/L by the methods of reduction and precipitation.The study was conducted in four phase Ⅰ,the optimum pH and cost effective reducing agent among the four popular commercial chemicals was selected.As a result,pH of 2 was found to be most suitable and sodium meta bisulfate was found to be the most cost effective reducing agent respectively.Phase Ⅱ showed that lower dose of sodium meta hisulfate was sufficient to obtain 100% efficiency in reducing Cr^6 to Cr^3 ,and it was noted that reaction time had no significance in the whole process.A design curve for reduction process was established which can act as a tool for treatment of industrial effluents.Phase Ⅲ studies indicated the best pH was 8.5 for precipitation of Cr^3 to chromium hydroxide by using lime.An efficiency of 100% was achievable and a settling time of 30 minutes produced clear effluent.Finally in Phase Ⅳ actual waste samples from chrome tanning and electroplating industries,when precipitated at pH of 12 gave 100% efficiency at a settling time of 30 minutes and confirmed that chemical means of reduction and precipitation is a feasible and viable solution for treating chromium wastes from industries.     

中温两相UBF反应器处理养鸡场离心废水的试验分析

在中温 35℃采用两相 UBF反应器处理养鸡场离心废水 ,结果表明 :进水 CODcr为 190 0 0 mg/ L,系统容积负荷 2 1.5 4kg CODcr/ m3· d,水力停留时间 2 1.17hr,CODcr去除率为 81.98% ,BOD5 去除率为 90 .45 % ,产气率为 0 .44 6 m3/kg CODcr     

组合式一体化处理电镀废水技术

电镀废水含有多种重金属离子和有机污染物。传统的化学法处理，难以达到较好的治理效果。随着环境质量标准的提高和水资源的日渐短缺，研究开发一体化处理技术，以达到净化污水、闭路循环回用的目的。     

涂料印花废水污染台理技术

分析了涂料直接印花废水污染物成分和理化性质，提出了该废水的治理的措施。     

土地治理煤矿洗煤水是理想的选择

平庄矿务局红庙矿洗煤厂建于1989年,设计采用SMZ-500/1500压滤机两台及EPS9-1025型高频筛,实现洗煤水全闭路循环,但由于褐煤洗选煤泥板块压滤技术经验不成熟,论证也不充分,安装后不能正常运行。尔后,进行了《红庙矿洗煤水半闭路循环的可行性研究》,因投入资金数额巨大(需     

气浮+CASS组合工艺在肉鸡屠宰废水处理中的应用

屠宰废水是一种常见的食品加工废水,废水中有机污染物浓度较高,且含有脂肪、蛋白质等大分子有机物和毛发、动物内脏等杂物.絮凝气浮 CASS组合工艺在铁岭某肉鸡屠宰公司废水处理工程应用中,取得了较为显著的效果,CODcr去除率98%,BOD5去除率98%,SS去除率98%,氨氮去除率58%,动植物油去除率91%;出水水质均满足GB13457-92<肉类加工工业水污染物排放标准>要求.该工艺具有投资少、操作简单、处理效果好、便于管理的特点,易于在同类食品加工废水处理中推广应用.     

厌氧一好氧生物处理马铃薯加工废水

在中温条件下，采用上流式厌氧污泥床和完全混合活性污泥法联合处理马铃薯加工废水，当进水ＣＯＤ的浓度为５０００－６０００ｍｇ／Ｌ时，ＵＡＳＢ反应器容积负荷为１０ｋｇ／（ｍ＾３．ｄ）。二级生化处理的出水可达国家规定的排放标准。     

嗜热微生物在废水处理中的应用

利用嗜热微生物处理高温排放废水是一项很有前任的废水处理技术，文章对嗜热微生物好氧处理废水及厌氧处理废水的发展进程和研究现状做了综述，例举了嗜热微生物在废水处理中的应用，并论证了一定工艺条件下高温废水处理的可行性和优越性；最后对嗜热微生物在废水处理中的应用前景作了展望。