Effect of sulfate on the methanogenic activity of a bacterial culture from a brewery wastewater during glucose degradation

The maximum specific methanogenic activity （SMA） of a sludge originating from a brewery wastewater treatment plant on the degradation of glucose was investigated at various levels of sulfate on a specific loading basis. Batch experiments were conducted in serum bottles at pH 7 and 35℃. A comparison of the values indicates that the SMA of this mixed culture was increased and reached its highest level of 0.128 g CH4 gas COD/（g VSS.d） when biomass was in contact with sulfate at a ratio of 1：0.114 by weight.     

Aerobic degradation of methyl tert-butyl ether by a Proteobacteria strain in a closed culture system

The contamination of methyl ten-butyl ether （MTBE） in underground waters has become a widely concerned problem all over the world. In this study, a novel dosed culture system with oxygen supplied by H2O2 was introduced for MTBE aerobic biodegradation. After 7 d, almost all MTBE was degraded by a pure culture, a member of β-Proteobacteria named as PMI, in a closed system with oxygen supply, while only 40% MTBE was degraded in one without oxygen supply. Dissolved oxygen （DO） levels of the broth in closed systems respectively with and without H2O2 were about 5-6 and 4 mg/L. Higher DO may improve the activity of monooxygemase, which is the key enzyme of metabolic pathway from MTBE to tert-butyl alcohol and finally to CO2, and may result in the increase of the degrading activity of PM1 cell. The purge and trap GC-MS result of the broth in closed systems showed that tea-butyl alcohol, isopronol and acetone were the main intermediate products.     

Sludge concentration dynamic distribution and its impact on the performance of UNITANK

UNITANK is a biological wastewater treatment process that combines the advantages of traditional activated sludge process and sequencing batch reactor, which is divided into Tank A, B and C. In this study, the sludge distribution and its impact on performance of UNITANK were carried out in Liede Wastewater Plant （WWTP） of Guangzhou, China. Results showed that there was a strong affiliation between Tank A and B of the system in sludge concentration distribution. The initial sludge concentration in Tank A could present the sludge distribution of the whole system. The sludge distribution was mainly influenced by hydraulic condition. Unsteady sludge distribution had an impact on variations of substrates in reactors, especially in decisive reactor, and this could lead to failure of system. Settler could partially remove substrates such as COD and NO3-N, but there was adventure of sludge deterioration. The rational initial sludge concentration in Tank A should be 4000-6000 mg/L MLSS.     

可持续发展的新型高效废水处理技术

我国污水处理市场潜力巨大，对新技术，新工艺的需求很迫切，但采用与西方发达国家相同的技术恐怕并不适合我国国情，开发经济效益好，资源消耗低，环境污染少的城市污水处理技术才是可行之路。[编者按]     

火电厂脱硫技术浅析

随着公众对SO2污染危害的进一步认识,火电厂SO2的污染控制问题已越来越得到广泛的重视。现有火电厂多采用湿法石灰石-石膏烟气脱硫法,其脱硫效率可达95％以上。脱硫后的废水因含有多种污染因子,需经水、污泥系统处理后方可排放。     

小诺霉素发酵废水好氧生物处理试验研究

对具有强抑制性污染物的抗生素小诺霉素发酵废水，选择活性污泥、粉末活性炭（ＰＡＣＴ）、纯氧曝气等３种好氧生物处理法进行了比较试验。根据实验结果，小诺霉素发酵废水的生物降解呈抑制动力学，采用Ｍａｒｑｕａｒｔ方法对动力学模式进行参数估计。ＰＡＣＴ能够有效地降低降解过程中微生物受到的抑制作用，从而明显地改善了生物处理过程动力学。     

PLC系统在工业污水处理中的应用

1 前言 哈尔滨石油化工厂是进行石油产品深加工的企业,在“邻苯二甲酸酐”的化工产品生产过程中,需要大量生产脱盐水,而生产源水取自哈尔滨市松花江段,水质污染严重,如果直接用于生产,将会严重腐蚀化工设备,污水处理厂的安全、经济运行对于全厂关系重大。     

石灰石在工业酸洗废水处理中的综合应用

中、小企业的酸洗废水流量不大，其中主要含有Fe^2 、PO4^3-、Zn^2 和无机酸。采用石灰石升流变速滤床过滤中和至pH值为5.5-6.0，再投加工业NaOH，使其pH值达8.5左右，并在碱性条件下暴气氧化，这样能有效地去除其中的总Fe、Zn^2 、PO4^3-。实践表明该废水处理工艺消耗低、形成的化学沉淀少、操作简单方便。     

用离子交换法从β盐母液中分离1-萘磺酸钠的研究

比较了Ｄ２９０、Ｄ２９６、Ｄ３０１、Ｄ３７０、Ｄ３７２、Ｄ３８０ ６种树脂对β盐母液中１－萘磺酸的静态交换性能,筛选出Ｄ２９６用以回收β盐母液中的１－萘磺酸钠,进行了ＰＨ、接触时间、交换温度等影响因素的条件试验及树脂再生试验,得到１－萘磺酸钠收率８０％以上。     

高电压电容吸附法处理模拟含盐废水

针对电容吸附除盐法的缺点,通过对电极进行绝缘处理,开发了一种新型高电压电容吸附除盐技术。实验结果表明：增大外加电压,有利于除盐效率的提高;外加电压为60V时,NaCl去除率可达90%以上;增大废水流速对吸附效果不利;反应温度对处理效果的影响不大;在NaCl质量浓度为80mg/L、外加电压为60V、反应温度为25℃、废水流速为36m/s、反应时间为30min的条件下,经一级处理和二级处理后出水的NaCl质量浓度分别为39mg/L和16mg/L,NaCl去除率分别为51.3%和80.0%。