Efficacy of natural biocide on control of microbial induced corrosion in oil pipelines mediated by Desulfovibrio vulgaris and Desulfovibrio gigas

We compared the efficacy of a natural biocide with four chemical tetrakishydroxymethyl phosphonium sulfonate, benzyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, and formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, to control microbial induced corrosion in oil pipelines. The efficacy of biocides were monitored against Desulfovibrio vulgaris and Desulfovibrio gigas in experimental pipes by measuring cell counts, H2S production, Fe(II) production, production of extracellular polymeric substances and structure of biofilm. The treatment with cow urine had minimum planktonic cell counts of 3 102 CFU/mL as well as biofilm cell counts of 9 101 CFU/mL as compared with tetrakishydroxyl methyl phosphonium sulfonate, benzyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde. Sulfide production was the lowest with cow urine (0.08 mmol/L), followed by tetrakishydroxymethyl phosphonium sulfonate 0.72 mmol/L. On day 90 of treatment, Fe(II) production was also found to be the lowest with cow urine. The scanning electron microscopic studies indicated that the biofilm bacteria were killed by cow urine. These results demonstrate the cow urine mediated control of microbially induced corrosion, and this is indicative of its potential as a viable substitute of toxic biocides. To the best of our knowledge, this seems to be the first report which screens possible biocidal activity by cow urine as compared to the most common biocides which oil industry is currently using.     

改性海泡石除磷剂除磷过程热力学的研究

通过研究改性海泡石对磷的吸附性能,确定了除磷剂用量、温度、含磷废水流量、添加剂等因素对改性海泡石磷吸附热力学平衡的影响.研究结果表明:改性海泡石除磷剂对废水中PO43-离子的吸附容量随除磷剂质量的增加而减小;去除率随除磷剂用量的增加而增大;提高酸改性温度有利于复合除磷剂对磷的吸附;除磷剂的吸附量随海泡石焙烧温度的提高而...     

利用铜矿尾砂研制低强度可控性填料

利用铜矿尾砂、粉煤灰、水泥以及加气剂等,混合搅拌成泥浆体,振动成型,制备出低强度可控性填料(CLSM).试验表明:以水泥12.9％、铜矿尾砂(细集料)22.6％、加气剂3.2％、粉煤灰12.9％等工业废弃物,加水48.4％,固液比控制在(14～15):(15～16)之间,制得的CLSM制品,抗压强度0.35～2.00 ...     

产表面活性剂根际菌协同龙葵修复镉污染土壤

从某矿区重金属污染的土壤中分离筛选出一株能产生物表面活性剂的根际细菌LKS06,经生理生化特征及16S rDNA序列分析,将其鉴定为假单孢菌属(Pseudomonas sp.LKS06).生物学特性的测定表明,菌株LKS06对多种重金属有很高的耐受性,且具有分泌吲哚乙酸、产铁载体和ACC脱氨酶活性的能力,并对土壤重金属...     

Quantitative method to determine the regional drinking water odorant regulation goals based on odor sensitivity distribution：Illustrated using 2-MIB

Taste and odor （T/O） in drinking water often cause consumer complaints and are thus regulated in many countries. However, people in different regions may exhibit different sensitivities toward WO. This study proposed a method to determine the regional drinking water odorant regulation goals （ORGs） based on the odor sensitivity distribution of the local population. The distribution of odor sensitivity to 2-methylisobomeol （2-MIB） by the local population in Beijing, China was revealed by using a normal distribution function/model to describe the odor complaint response to a 2-MIB episode in 2005, and a 2-MIB concentration of 12.9 ng/L and FPA （flavor profile analysis） intensity of 2.5 was found to be the critical point to cause odor complaints. Thus the Beijing ORG for 2-MIB was determined to be 12.9 ng/L. Based on the assumption that the local FPA panel can represent the local population in terms of sensitivity to odor, and that the critical FPA intensity causing odor complaints was 2.5, this study tried to determine the ORGs for seven other cities of China by performing FPA tests using an FPA panel from the corresponding city. ORG values between 12.9 and 31.6 ng/L were determined, showing that a unified ORG may not be suitable for drinking water odor regulations. This study presents a novel approach for setting drinking water odor regulations.     

新型环保道路抑尘剂在城市道路的应用

以北京部分城市道路扬尘为对象,研究了新型环保道路抑尘剂喷洒前后道路扬尘中PM10和PM2.5浓度的变化。结果显示,喷洒新型环保道路抑尘剂能够有效降低扬尘中PM10的浓度,对PM10的降尘效果为25%,对PM2.5也有一定的降尘效果,同时对大气中的氮氧化物有一定的吸附作用,说明该新型环保道路抑尘剂可有效抑尘,减少污染。     

微孔沸石球的制备及其氨氮去除效率优化研究

以硅酸盐水泥为粘结剂,分别选取淀粉、葡萄糖、活性炭、壳聚糖为造孔剂,采用蒸压养护和高温烧结的方法制备微孔沸石球,研究了硅酸盐水泥含量、烧结温度、造孔剂种类和物料配比对沸石球的氨氮去除率、强度的影响。通过层次分析法筛选出最佳制备条件:物料配比为(100∶10∶5)(沸石∶水泥∶活性炭),1.2 MPa下蒸压养护6 h,烧结温度500℃,烧结时间2 h。制备的微孔沸石球对废水中氨氮去除率达到31.71%,强度为1.04 MPa。     

应用新型好氧堆肥反应器连续投加处理人粪便的研究

针对间歇式堆肥反应器处理效率低、不便移动、单次投加所需物料量大等不足,以及为更有效地处理分散型人粪便,使人粪便资源化,开发了梨形筒式好氧堆肥反应器。在获得该反应器的最佳通风与搅拌频率分别为3.0 L/min,5 min/h以及最佳m（粪便）︰m（锯末）为1︰2.5的条件下进行连续投加人粪便好氧堆肥。在不接种微生物的30 d堆制过程中,升-降温周期为36 h,平均温度为51.44℃,第15天时COD降解率达到63.99%并趋于稳定,TN损失率第17天时达到56.68%,GI于第21天时达到106.25%,堆肥完全腐熟,稳定期处理效率为23.81 g/（L·d）。接种土著菌种时,升-降温周期缩短至24 h,平均温度为53.96℃,COD降解率8 d可达65.28%,TN 损失率仅为25.75%,GI于第8天达到108.22%,稳定期处理效率可达35.71 g/（L·d）,比不接种时提高1.5倍,同时节约能耗50%。     

专利资讯

正专利名称:一种原纸切割机废纸回收系统专利申请号:CN201220605232.6公开号:CN202964751U申请日:2012.11.16公开日:2013.06.05申请人:程肖本实用新型公开了一种原纸切割机废纸回收系统,包括集纸器、进纸管道、风机、出纸管道和储纸器,进纸管道的两端分别与集纸器和风机相连接,出纸管道的一端与风机相连接;集纸器内远离进纸管道端的底端设置有圆弧结构;出纸管道的高度高于风机的高度,其出口向下,出纸管道向下出口处设置有集纸袋,集纸袋的下端与储纸器连接。通过将集     

道路施工环保型抑尘剂的制备及其性能评价

为解决道路施工过程中产生的扬尘污染问题,以水溶性淀粉、海藻提取液、羟丙基甲基纤维素等为原料,制备了一种施工道路环保型抑尘剂.模拟抑尘剂实际应用场景,将制备的环保型抑尘剂稀释不同倍数后喷洒尘样,分析了尘样的保湿性、吸湿性和抗风蚀性.结果表明:在喷洒原液稀释2倍的抑尘剂20 h后,尘样的保湿性和吸湿性仍分别稳定维持在4.5...