湖泊富营养化物元模型及复合应用初探

在物元分析理论的指导下针对湖泊富营养化特征建立其物元模型，通过神经网络确定各物元特征的权系数，与物元模型复合运用进行湖泊富营养化的综合评判，指明湖泊治理转化方向。并结合物元分析中转换桥理论，从抽象理论高度分析总结了生物治理及其生态、经济效益相容性转化，表明该物元模型是值得深入研究的。     

FCC装置沉降器及大油气管放空噪声特征及治理

通过对 FCC 装置沉降器及大油气管放空噪声现状及特征分析,提出治理这类噪声的方法及实施要点,并提供了应用实例。     

重庆酸沉降物对小学生肺通气功能影响的探讨

本文选择重庆市酸沉降物不同污染水平的三个地区,7～12岁小学生共计1081人,进行肺通气功能测定,共9项指标(FVC、FEV_1、FEV_1％、PEFR、MMEF、FVC％、V_(75)、V_(50)和V_(25))。结果发现10岁女小学生全部指标均显示出污染地区明显低于相对清洁区。尤以V_(50)和V_(25)更敏感(P<0.001)。本调查与攀枝花和辽宁两地区10岁女小学生部分肺通气功能进行比较,发现FVC、FEV_1和PEFR值重庆相对清洁区和污染区均比两地区低。特别是V_(50)和V_(25)的值低1～2倍。     

大气污染对儿童唾液溶菌酶含量的影响

本文分析了重庆市大气污染(SO_2、NO_x、TSP)的特征,报导重污染区儿童唾液溶菌酶含量明显低于相对污染区(P<0.00001),污染区儿童体内免疫功能下降;发现暴露于两种或两种以上因素(酸沉降物、被动吸烟、燃煤)时,对儿童唾液溶菌酶含量的影响远大于它们单一因素的作用(P<0.00001),经逐步回归分析,得Y=401.6869-68.1306X_5-42.3868X_1-20.8466X_4(r=0.7681,F值=185.08,P<0.00001);并针对重庆市大气污染的具体情况,提出一些有意义的建议措施。     

废干电池热解过程的物相变化研究——《废干电池无害化与资源化技术研究》第一报

章是已鉴定的广州市科技攻关项目《废干电池无害化与资源化技术研究》的第一报，该项目开发了热解-酸溶-同槽电解组合工艺。章简介废干电池回收的意义及回收工艺，重点论述废干电池在100-965℃范围内热解过程的物相变化规律，以及最适宜于酸溶提取废干电池锌锰元素的热解工艺条件。     

环境酸化及其研究前沿

环境酸化包括大气，土壤，水体的酸化，是人类的活动产物。本文综述了环境酸化的过程与效应，环境酸化研究成果。概括作者对该领域的理解，提出环境酸化方面上前的研究热点。     

水中亚硝酸盐氮的应急事故测定方法

采用J.Gabby推荐的适用亚硝酸盐快速分光光度测定的方法.亚硝酸盐在酸性介质中与间苯二酚和氧锆基离子形成苍黄色的螯合物,进行比色分析.并根据实际情况给出了可行的排除本方法常规干扰的措施.是一种较为快捷简便且抗干扰的现场应急监测方法.     

沧州炼油厂含硫污水汽提技术分析

通过对沧炼酸性水汽提技术的分析，论述了酸性水预处理、汽提工艺过程，提出了在设计和操作过程中应注意的问题和采取的措施。     

Effect of leachate recycling and inoculation on the biochemical characteristics of municipal refuse in landfill bioreactors

Activity development of key groups of enzymes involved in municipal refuse decomposition was measured in laboratory landfill bioreactors with and without leachate recycling and inoculation for about 210 days.The results showed that the enzymes(amylase,protease,cellulase,lipase and pectinase)were present in fresh refuse but at low values and positively affected by leachate recycling and refuse inoculation.The total average of cellulase activity in digesters D3 operated with leachate recycling but no inoculation,D4 and D5 operated with leachate recyling and inoculation was much higher than that in digesters D1 and D2 without leachate recycling and inoculation by 88%-127%,117%-162%and 64%-98%.The total average of protease activity was higher in digester D4 than that in digesters D1,D2,D3and D5 by 63%,39%,24%and 24%,respectively,and the positive effect of leachate recycling and inoculation on protease activity of landfilled refuse mainly was at the first two months.The total average of amylase activity was higher in digesters D3,D4 and D5 than that in digesters D1 and D2 by 83%-132%,96%-148%and 81%-129%.During the early phase of incubation,the stimulatory effect of inoculation on lipase activity was measured,but refuse moisture was the main factor affecting lipase activity of landfilled refuse.The inoculation,initial and continuous inoculation of microorganisms existing in leachate,was the mainly stimulatory factor affecting pectinase activity of landfilled refuse.