自养-异养分步生物沥浸铅锌冶炼废渣中的有价/有毒金属

针对铅锌冶炼废渣组分复杂、含有多种金属类型、难以用单一沥浸体系溶释所有目标金属的特点,提出自养-异养分步生物沥浸的处理思想.结果表明:自养生物沥浸对锌、镉、铟、砷、铅的最高沥浸效率分别为90％、86％、71％、25％、12％,对银的沥浸效率为0;异养生物沥浸对于自养生物沥浸残渣可获得最高37％ 的银沥浸效率,而铅锌冶炼...     

Non-UV based germicidal activity of metal-doped TiO2 coating on solid surfaces

A stain-based screening method was developed to screen different catalyst coatings for their germicidal activity. A Baclight dead/live bacteria viability kit （invitrogen, molecular probes） was used for staining the cell. The screening was carried out following a standard procedure. This included loading cell suspension to solid surface and maintaining contact for 30 min, then staining with a mixture containing dyes. The stained cells were observed using an epifluorescent microscope and photographed with a CCD camera under UV. Metal-doped TiO2 coatings on AI plates were prepared and tested for non-UV germicidal activity without using UV. It was tested using model microorganisms such as Bakers Yeast （Saccharomyces cerevisiae）, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas putida, and Escherichia coli. On the basis of the germicidal activity of catalyst and the degree of damage caused to the cells, the stained cells may appear green （viable）, green with red or yellow nuclei and yellow （compromised） or red （nonviable）. According to their stained color, cells were counted to calculate the percentage of dead, live, and compromised cells. Compromised cells are cells that grow very slowly after reculturing indicating a degree of reversible cell damage. Screening the germicidal activity using this staining method is accurate and efficient, and requires less time than the culture-based method. A modification to the procedure for measuring germicidal activity of rough surfaces or fibrous coatings was developed. Both TiO2 and metal-doped TiO2 （Ag, Pt, Au, Cu） possess non-UV based germicidal activity. The germicidal activity of TiO2 was found to be related with its wetting property and can be improved by UV irradiation before testing. It is not greatly affected by contact time, indicating a fast acting germicidal activity.     

铝合金微电偶腐蚀机理与数值模拟研究进展

综述了铝合金微电偶腐蚀在机理研究和数值模拟两方面的研究进展,针对独立微电偶的腐蚀机理表征、多元微电偶空间随机分布相互作用规律、结构/载荷因素与铝合金微电偶腐蚀驱动力间的竞争机制等3个方面进行了展望,期望为铝合金微电偶腐蚀研究提供方向参考。     

印刷线路板的超临界流体分离实验

目前印刷线路板(Printed Circuit Board, PCB)的资源化循环利用方法存在材料回收率低和环境污染的不足,采用一种新的超临界流体技术对PCB中的金属及其它成分进行分离处理,在采用丙酮、CO2及Lewis-酸的混合介质及优化的温度和压力反应条件下,获得了90%的金属回收率,高于目前的机械破碎分选实验结果.该方法为线路板的资源化循环再利用提供了一个新的有效选择.     

金属涂料生产中挥发性有机物(VOC)的污染及其防治

阐明了金属涂料生产中挥发性有机物（VOC）的危害性,介绍了一种工程造价低,处理效果较好的治理方法,供投资生产金属涂料的生产者参考。     

分光光度主在份成分析法同时测定降水中NO3和NO2的研究

提出了同时测定ＮＯ３和ＮＯ３的一种新方法。该法简便，快速，准确，同于降水中ＮＯ３和Ｎ２煌同时测定获得满意结果。     

防止水土受有毒金属污染的技术

Solucorp Industries在2004年3月公布了一项可使含重金属(如汞、铅、镉、铬等)的消费品进行自我矫正以适合安全处置的新技术。新技术被命名为全能固定系统(IFS)，它是Solucorp公司分子粘接系统(MBS)的子技术，能将可沥滤重金属转变成难溶形式再用于消费品(如炮弹、电池、脱漆剂或垃圾填埋场衬垫)中。