Experimental study on Cr(Ⅵ) reduction by Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Investigation on Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction was conducted using Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The study demonstrated that the Cr(Ⅵ) canbe effectively reduced to Cr( Ⅲ ) by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The effects of the factors affecting Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction rate including carbon source type, pH, initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration and amount of calls inoculum were thoroughly studied. Malate was found to yield maximum biotransformation, followed by succinate and glucose, with the reduction rate of 60.86%, 43. 76% and 28.86% respectively. The optimum pH for Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction was ?.0, with reduction efficiency of 61.71 % being achieved. With the increase of initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration,the rate of Cr(Ⅵ) reduction decreased. The reduction was inhibited strongly when the initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration increased to 157 mg/L. As the amount of cells inoculum increased, the rate of Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction also increased. The mechanism of Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction and final products were also analysed. The results suggested that the soluble enzymes appear to be responsible for Cr (Ⅵ) reduction by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the reduced Cr( Ⅲ ) was not precipitated in the form of Cr(OH)3.     

尿中铬的原子吸收法测定

通常,铬以Cr~(3+)和Cr~(6+)两种价态存在。Cr~(3+)是维持人体内葡萄糖平衡及脂肪和蛋白质代谢作用所必须的微量元素;而Cr~(6+)却对人体有毒害作用。分别测定人体中Cr~(3+)和Cr~(6+),对生命科学十分重要。水和尿液中Cr~(3+)和Cr~(6+)的测定方法,多有报道。Mulins用Fe(OH)_3共沉淀和溶剂萃取法,分别测定了天然水中Cr~(3+)和Cr~(6+)。本文用Fe(OH)_3共沉淀法分离尿中Cr~(3+)和Cr~(6+),以电热原子吸收法测定其含量。并对最     

钡渣的浸出淋溶试验及渣场防渗处理

固体废渣场（库）的渗漏问题已成为一个引起各方关注的环境问题，我省岩溶发育，分布广，渣场的岩溶渗问题时有发生，对于已运行渣场的防渗处理往往难度更大，在认真分析钡渣特点的前提下，从镇宁钡盐厂渣场实际出发提出的防渗方案，经实施后已取得了成效。     

铅渣干燥污染源治理

铅渣回转干燥窑烟气污染源治理与铅渣过滤工艺改进同期进行考虑机 ,经过测试和实验 ,提出并论证采用全自动厢式压滤机代替圆盘过滤 ,并取消回转干燥窑的方案是可行的。经投入生产运行几个月的各项指标结果均超过预期效果 ,获得较好的经济效益和环境效益 ,每年可创经济效益 134万元 ,并且消除了一个污染源     

电石渣在煤泥水混凝中的作用机理研究

电石渣在煤泥水混凝中的作用机理 :电石渣对煤泥水混凝作用不是补给了 OH- ,而是提供了大量的 Ca2 + 。Ca2 +通过压缩双电层 ,破坏了煤泥颗粒的稳定性 ,从而使煤泥颗粒发生凝聚。OH-和 Ca( OH) 2 对煤泥水的混凝不直接起作用。     

粉煤灰增钙渣水泥试验研究

提出了粉煤灰增钙渣水泥的最佳配合比及工艺技术参数。并介绍了该品种水泥的物理力学性能，为粉煤灰增钙渣水泥的生产与应用提供了一定的依据     

含铬废渣的综合利用

着重介绍了重庆东风化工厂铬渣综合治理的成效。其中包括该厂已成功应用于工业化生产的铬渣作玻璃着色剂，钙镁磷肥助熔剂，炼铁烧结熔剂等利用途径及其还原解毒机理，以及在水泥等建材方面的应用尝试。