利用煤矸石和粉煤灰资源发展新型建材产业的实践与思考

阜新市拥有丰富的煤矸石、粉煤灰资源,如何对煤矸石、粉煤灰资源进行合理有效的利用,使之变废为宝,是阜新市经济社会发展面临的一项重大而紧迫的课题。     

Remediation of copper polluted red soils with clay materials

Attapulgite and montmorillonite were utilized to remediate heavy metal polluted red soils in Guixi City, Jiangxi Province, China. The e ects of clay minerals on availability, chemical distribution, and biotoxicity of Cu and Zn were evaluated. The results provided a reference for the rational application of clay materials to remediate heavy metal contaminated soils. From the sorption experiment, the maximum adsorbed Cu2+ by attapulgite and montmorillonite was 1501 and 3741 mg/kg, respectively. After polluted red soil was amended with attapulgite or montmorillonite and cultured at 30 and 60 days, soil pH increased significantly compared to the control. An 8% increase in the amount of montmorillonite in soil and 30 days incubation decreased acid exchangeable Cu by 24.7% compared to the control red soil. Acid exchangeable Cu decreased with increasing amounts of attapulgite and montmorillonite, with best remediation e ect reached at a dose of 8%. Results also showed that the Cu poisoning e ect on earthworms was reduced with the addition of attapulgite and montmorillonite. Montmorillonite showed the best e ect, with the addition of a 2% dose the mortality of earthworms decreased from 60% to zero compared to the control. Our results indicated that the bioavailability of Cu in soils was reduced more e ectively with the application of montmorillonite than attapulgite.     

Effect of chromium on accumulation and antioxidants in Cucumis utillissimus L.: Response under enhanced bioavailability condition

This study compares the accumulation of Cr(VI) and biochemical changes (total chlorophyll, carotenoid, protein, malondialdehyde (MDA) and cysteine contents) and roles of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase (SOD), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX), ascorbate peroxidase (APX)) in tolerance to metal induced stress in Cucumis utillissimus L. grown in Cr contaminated soil (CS) with garden soil (GS). Furthermore, Cr bioavailability was enhanced by ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) addition to the soil to forecast the plant’s accumulation pattern at elevated Cr environment. Accumulation of Cr in the leaves of the plant increased with increase in substrate metals concentration. It further increased with the addition of EDTA by 1437% and 487% in GS and CS, respectively at the highest treatment level. The lipid peroxidation increased proportionately with increase in Cr accumulation in the leaves. All the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, GPX and APX) and the level of cysteine increased with dose dependant manner. SOD and cysteine were observed to be higher in the GS than in CS, but APX and GPX were found to be higher in CS than in GS. The increase in GPX and APX activities with the increase in Cr concentration could be assumed that these two enzymes have a major role in the defense mechanism towards stress induced by Cr in C. utillissimus.     

你对塑料了解多少?

吃、穿、住、行、用,塑料制品的身影无处不在,但是对司空见惯、貌似平常的塑料你到底了解多少?1、塑料会在以下哪类物品中出现?衣服地毯食物以上各种答案:以上各种。无论是用来制作衣服和地毯的化纤,还是染色的油墨,甚至我们扔掉的塑料,最终还是可能会返回到食物链中,塑料无处不在。然而,尽管循环利用非常重要,各种地毯回     

韶关：创生态文明市，还优美环境于民

2010年,韶关市紧紧围绕创建“全国生态文明示范市”目标,采取加快经济发展方式转变、维护生态屏障、创建优美宜居乡村等措施,综合整治环境,还优美环境于民。加快经济发展方式转变大力发展生态经济,加快推进以资源高效利用和循环利用为核心、以“减量化、再利用、资源化”为原则的低消耗、低排放、高效率的经济增长模式,     

万钢：推动全球CO2资源化利用技术的发展

9月19日,南科技部和国家发改委联合举办的碳收集领导人论坛（CSLF）第四届部长级会议在北京举行。科技部部长万钢在致辞中指出,未来十年将是决定全球CO2捕集、利用和封存（CCUS）技术发展最重要的时期,中方愿与各方一道,共同推动CO2资源化利用技术的发展。     

土地开发利用的几个问题

土地是人类生存和发展的重要战略资源,但当前土地开发却存在着诸多问题,难以实现提高土地开发质量,提高生态环境效益和社会效益的初衷。本文结合实际对此加以分析。     

我国农业秸秆的现状与利用方法

农业秸秆是一项重要的可再生生物质资源。分析了农业秸秆的资源现状,运用草谷比法计算出2009年我国秸秆总产量为6．3亿吨。是世界上秸秆资源最为丰富的国家之一。从传统方法与综合利用新技术方法两方面介绍秸秆的利用方法。对人们了解秸秆资源具有积极意义。     

垃圾“零填埋”,路在何方?

<正>垃圾主要指在日常生活中为日常生活提供服务的活动中产生的固体废物。与其他固体废物不同的是,垃圾是我们每个人每一天都要产生和排放的,不可避免地要与我们经常性地发生"亲密接触",处理不当会影响市容、传播疾病和污染环境。正因为     

新疆再生资源回收产业获大力扶持

2014年,新疆维吾尔自治区在实施第五个民生建设年活动中,将开展市政设施和环境改善工程。其中,新疆将向再生资源回收利用体系投入1000万元,包括废旧金属、