东海区北部小黄鱼生殖群体分布及与水团关系

根据2003～2005年每年4月东海区北部小黄鱼CPUE、海水温度和盐度数据,分析了春季小黄鱼分布与水团间关系。结果表明,2003～2005年每年4月小黄鱼的平均CPUE分别为4.72、3.47和1.96 kg/h;小黄鱼的主要分布区可分为4个海域:A,黄海南部近海;B,黄、东海交界海域;C,长江口外海域;D,东海中北部海域;小黄鱼最适生存的底层温度为10～14℃,底层盐度为32～34.3;研究海域内底层水团包括:东海北部底层冷水团、黄海水团、黄-东海混合水团以及东海混合水团;分布区C内的小黄鱼主要位于东海混合水团和黄-东海混合水团的交汇处,其它3个分布区内的小黄鱼都是在东海北部底层冷水团与其它水团的交汇处。     

公开环境信息的世界性运动

公众是环境保护最重要的利益群体,具有最强的动力和最大的积极性,通过公开环境信息让公众了解并参与监督及管理,是促进污染削减的重要举措.     

Performance and role of N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL)-based quorum sensing (QS) in aerobic granules

The present study investigated the relationship between N-acyl-homoserine lactone（AHL）-based quorum sensing（QS） and the physico-chemical properties of aerobic granules.Stable mature granules were observed in SBR2 and SBR3 with average diameters of 0.96,and1.49 mm,respectively. The sludge densities of aerobic granules in SBR2 and SBR3 were1.0246,and 1.0201 g/mL,respectively,which were higher than that of flocculent sludge in SBR1（1.0065 g/mL）. The results showed that the activity of AHL-based QS in SBR2 and SBR3 amounted to 2.4- and 2.1-fold induction,however,that in SBR1 with flocculent sludge was1.6-fold induction. In addition,the results also showed that the activity of AHL-based QS in the three reactors rose in the feast condition,and then dropped with the consumption of substrate. However,the activity of AHL-based QS in these three reactors recovered again in prolonged starvation. Furthermore,the results showed that the enhancement of AHL-based QS favored the extracellular polymeric substance production of microorganisms in activated sludge. Thus,it could be concluded that aerobic granules showed higher AHL-based QS than flocculent sludge,which resulted from the higher sludge density of aerobic granules than flocculent sludge. AHL-based QS was related to the metabolism energy in the feast condition; however,in prolonged starvation,microorganisms would emit more AHL-like molecules to protect themselves to resist starvation. Moreover,the enhancement of AHL-based QS favored the EPS component productivity of the microorganisms in activated sludge,which contributed to maintain the aerobic granular structure.     

非正式群体安全氛围对建筑工人安全行为的影响

为探索建筑行业非正式群体安全氛围对建筑工人行为的影响，基于已有文献，结合人际关系理论和群体动力学理论，构建非正式群体安全氛围与建筑工人安全行为的影响机制模型。通过问卷回收和筛选，得到有效问卷465份，并采用结构方程模型(SEM)和Bootstrap法进行实证研究和假设检验。结果表明：非正式群体安全氛围显著正向影响建筑工人安全行为；非正式群体自发形成的行为规范以及建筑工人的个体行为意向在非正式群体安全氛围与建筑工人安全行为之间发挥显著中介作用。从结果来看，要想降低建筑行业事故率，对于在建筑行业中所形成的非正式群体因素不容忽视，且应该时刻关注建筑行业中的非正式群体行为规范，并积极引导非正式向正式靠拢，改变建筑工人个体不正确的行为意向，才能进一步减少建筑行业安全事故的发生。     

媒体融合背景下提升安全生产宣传效能的路径探讨

媒体融合时代,媒介之间的壁垒逐步打破,从“你是你,我是我”的信息孤岛状态转变为“你中有我,我中有你”,进一步变成“你就是我,我就是你”i这就要求安全生产部门发掘自身优势,结合安全生产宣传规律,用互联网思维自上而下做好顶层设计,将分散在不同部门、不同领域的信息、资源实现共享互通,互相借鉴,取长补短。同时,利用自下而上的动力,通过各个群体的良性互动,让地方、社会、企业积极参与进来,实现“大众传播、群体传播、人际传播”相结合的多维度传播效果。