稻田土壤光合细菌群落对镉污染的响应

稻田重金属污染每年造成水稻产量的巨大损失,重金属污染问题日益受到人们的关注.因此,了解不同镉污染水平下水稻土微生态及理化性质的变化具有重要意义.本研究通过16S测序技术探讨稻田土壤光合细菌群落对不同镉污染水平的响应.结果表明,随着镉污染程度升高,pH值、总镉和有效镉含量逐渐降低.高镉组、中镉组和低镉组的土壤α多样性差异较小,富集的光合细菌种群具有显著差异,光合细菌群落之间也均具有显著差异.高镉组光合细菌物种之间有效连接明显多于中镉和低镉组,连接更紧密且密度更高.碱性氮、pH、有效磷、有效钾、总氮、总磷、有机质、总镉和有效镉是影响光合细菌群落的重要因素,与光合细菌群落显著相关,解释了59.90%的光合细菌群落变异,其中有效镉含量与Methylorubrum populi、Methylorubrum extorquens、Methylobacterium sp.Leaf125和Rhodopseudomonas sp.AAP120显著正相关（R>0.05,P<0.05）.本研究对了解镉污染对稻田土壤特定功能微生物种群的影响具有重要意义.     

Soil fungistasis and its relations to soil microbial composition and diversity: a case study of a series of soils with different fungistasis

Fungistasis is one of the important approaches to control soil-borne plant pathogens.Some hypotheses about the mechanisms for soil fungistasis had been established,which mainly focused on the soil bacterial community composition,structure,diversity as well as function.In this study,the bacterial community composition and diversity of a series of soils treated by autoclaving,which coming from the same original soil sample and showing gradient fungistasis to the target soil-borne pathogen fungi Fusarium gr...