全文获取类型
收费全文 | 359篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
国内免费 | 109篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 10篇 |
废物处理 | 6篇 |
环保管理 | 108篇 |
综合类 | 192篇 |
基础理论 | 36篇 |
污染及防治 | 70篇 |
评价与监测 | 30篇 |
社会与环境 | 9篇 |
灾害及防治 | 23篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 31篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 27篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 32篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 36篇 |
2008年 | 28篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 23篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有484条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
Lucie Tsamb Nicolas Cimetière Dominique Wolbert Olivier Corre Pierre Le Cloirec 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(1):112-122
Disinfection by-products(DBPs) are formed in swimming pools by the reactions of bather inputs with the disinfectant.Although a wide range of molecules has been identified within DBPs,only few kinetic rates have been reported.This study investigates the kinetics of chlorine consumption,chloroform formation and dichloroacetonitrile formation caused by human releases.Since the flux and main components of human inputs have been determined and formalized through Body Fluid Analogs(BFAs),it is possible to model the DBPs formation kinetics by studying a limited number of precursor molecules.For each parameter the individual contributions of BFA components have been quantified and kinetic rates have been determined,based on reaction mechanisms proposed in the literature.With a molar consumption of 4 mol Cl_2/mol,urea is confirmed as the major chlorine consumer in the BFA because of its high concentration in human releases.The higher reactivity of ammonia is however highlighted.Citric acid is responsible for most of the chloroform produced during BFA chlorination.Chloroform formation is relatively slow with a limiting rate constant determined at 5.50 × 10~(-3) L/mol/sec.L-histidine is the only precursor for dichloroacetonitrile in the BFA.This DBP is rapidly formed and its degradation by hydrolysis and by reaction with hypochlorite shortens its lifetime in the basin.Reaction rates of dichloroacetonitrile formation by L-histidine chlorination have been established based on the latest chlorination mechanisms proposed.Moreover,this study shows that the reactivity toward chlorine differs whether L-histidine is isolated or mixed with BFA components. 相似文献
3.
4.
以东圳水库为例论述了饮用水源保护与库区果园实行农业清洁生产的关系,并对饮用水源的保护提出一些对策措施。 相似文献
5.
Toxic metals in sewage sludge-amended soils: has promotion of beneficial use discounted the risks? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M.B. McBride 《Advances in Environmental Research》2003,8(1):5-19
Land application of contaminated waste products has been defended as beneficial use by some scientists and regulators, based on the premise that the behavior of any toxins accumulated in soils from this practice is reasonably well understood and will not have detrimental agronomic or environmental impacts into the foreseeable future. In this review, I use the case of toxic metals in sewage sludges applied to agricultural land to illustrate that metal behavior in soils and plant uptake is difficult to generalize because it is strongly dependent on the nature of the metal, sludge, soil properties and crop. Nevertheless, permitted agricultural loadings of toxic metals from sewage sludges are typically regulated using the sole criterion of total metal loading or concentrations in soils. Several critical generalizing assumptions about the behavior of sludge-borne metals in soil-crop systems, built into the US EPA risk assessment for metals, have tended to underestimate risks and are shown not to be well justified by published research. It is argued that, in the absence of a basic understanding of metal behavior in each specific situation, a more precautionary approach to toxic metal additions to soils is warranted. 相似文献
6.
农业生态环境中的锰元素 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
论述了锰元素的地球化学特征和分布,农作物与锰元素的关系以及锰元素有效态含量的制约因素:土壤的含量、土壤的酸碱度、土壤的氧化还原环境、土壤的有机质含量。 相似文献
7.
8.
/ Land use/land cover classifications for 1973 and 1991, derived from the interpretation of satellite imagery, are quantified on the basis of biophysical land units in a study area in southeastern Australia. Nutrient export potentials are estimated for each land unit based on their composition of land use/land cover classes. Spatial and temporal comparisons are made of the land units based on the calculated pollution hazard indicators to provide an insight into changes in the state of the environment and the regional significance of land use changes. For example, one ecosystem, unique to the study, showed a large increase in pollution hazard over the study period as a manifestation of an 11-fold rise in cleared area and an expansion of cropping activities. The benefits to environmental management in general are discussed.KEY WORDS: Land cover change; Nutrient export; Environmental condition; Pollution hazard; Agricultural pollution; Nonpoint source pollution; Diffuse pollution; Environmental degradation 相似文献
9.
1978—1994年分省农业旱灾灾情的经验正交函数EOF分析 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文利用1978~1994年各省、市、自治区的农业旱灾受灾面积及播种面积的资料,以旱灾受灾率(即旱灾受灾面积与播种面积之比)作为刻划旱灾灾情的指标。对标准化的旱灾受灾率进行经验正交函数分析,发现前五个典型场方差贡献达70.7%,可以概括我国旱灾灾情的空间分布主要类型。其中,前三个典型场的正负区域分界线的大体位置分别为长城一线、秦淮线和江南丘陵北缘 相似文献
10.
本文通过分析饮用水深度处理中试工艺各处理单元出水水质指标的变化研究臭氧在臭氧生物活性炭工艺中的作用。试验结果表明:在中试工艺中,臭氧具有很好的氧化、杀藻和消毒的作用;并且两级臭氧氧化分别对常规处理单元和颗粒活性炭去除污染物具有一定的促进作用。 相似文献