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硝基苯与苯胺类废水生物降解协同作用研究 总被引:29,自引:2,他引:27
从各种菌源中分离得到硝基苯和苯胺的高效降解菌,研究其对这2类化合物的降解规律,发现C.perfringens在厌氧条件下主要将硝基苯降解为苯胺,而Pseudomonas mendocina和Klebsiella pneumoniae在好氧条件下可将硝基苯分解为无害化物质,但降解速度较厌氧过程慢。好氧条件下,硝基苯对苯胺的降解有明显的抑制作用,而苯胺对硝基苯的抑制作用不明显,导致混合菌对混合基质的降解速度下降。不同微生物对含硝基苯和苯胺类化合物废水的降解机理表现出明显的差异,高效的微生物应该体现在既能分解初始污染物,又能分解次级产物,实现完全无害化的目标。 相似文献
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A novel strategy utilizing the phenyls interaction and the hydrophobic affinity of available siloxane surface in the interlayer of bentonite was proposed to improve the sorption capabilities of organobentonites for water soluble aromatic contaminants. A unique organobentonite (65BTMA) was synthesized by intercalating benzyltrimethylammonium cation (BTMA+) into the interlayer of a reduced-charge bentonite with cation exchange capacity (CEC) of 65 cmol kg−1. Phenol, aniline and toluene were used as model compounds of water soluble aromatic contaminants. Their respective removal efficiencies by 65BTMA were achieved at 83.3%, 89.2% and 97.3% at the initial concentration of 20 mg l−1. To reveal the sorption mechanism, sorption characteristics of aromatic contaminants to 65BTMA were compared with that of aliphatic contaminants in similar molecular size. And various organobentonites were prepared by combining TMA+ (tetramethylammonium), BTMA+, HTMA+ (heptyltrimethylammonium) and CTMA+ (cetyltrimethylammonium) with two bentonites (CEC = 108 and 65 cmol kg−1). To 65BTMA, sorption magnitudes of aromatic contaminants were much greater than that of aliphatic compounds with similar size; and dramatically higher than those to other organobentonites at low pollutant concentrations. These observations revealed that the strong phenyls interactions contributed significantly to sorb the aqueous soluble aromatic contaminants to 65BTMA (>90%), and which favored to design uniquely powerful sorbents. 相似文献
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采用便携式GC-MS测定水体中的苯胺,并对水样中离子强度和顶空分析的平衡时间进行优化。试验表明,苯胺在10.0μg/L~200μg/L范围内有较好的线性,r为0.998;方法检出限为5.8μg/L;回收率为92.8%~96.7%;RSD为3.2%~8.6%。用54种VOCs混合标样对苯胺标液进行干扰试验,结果试验条件下苯胺与VOCs得到有效分离。 相似文献
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固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时测定饮用水中苯胺和联苯胺 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用Waters Oasis MCX固相萃取小柱富集水中的苯胺和联苯胺,以2%氨水-甲醇混合溶液为洗脱液,采用高效液相色谱法DAD检测器在285 nm波长下测定。苯胺和联苯胺分别在0 mg/L~100 mg/L和0 mg/L~10.0 mg/L范围内线性良好,检出限分别为0.3 μg/L和0.1 μg/L,饮用水加标平行测定6次的RSD分别为0.9%和0.3%,回收率分别为98.3%~99.1%和97.6%~102%。 相似文献