排序方式: 共有24条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Shuang Zhang Shuai Liang Yifan Gao Yang Wu Xia Huang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(3):30
22.
Delucchi F Tombesi NB Freije RH Marcovecchio JE 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2007,132(1-3):445-451
Systematic measurements of both Tributyltin (TBT) and Dibutyltin (DBT) in sediments along different locations in the inner
zone of Bahía Blanca estuary were done. Two samples were taken near the main dry dock facility, at Puerto Belgrano naval base,
in Argentina. TBT concentrations from non-detected to 170.3 ng Sn g−1 were measured in the inner region of the estuary, and higher one of 3,288 ng Sn g−1 near the dry dock at Puerto Belgrano. DBT values ranging between non-detected and 75.2 ng Sn g−1 were obtained along the principal channel, but extreme concentration of 1,645 ng Sn g−1 was measured at Puerto Belgrano. These values show that this estuary is affected by organotin pollution, mainly in areas
of heavy shipyard activities. 相似文献
23.
Quorum-sensing inhibitor (QSI) is one of the most promising and environmentally friendly agents for marine antifouling. In this study, the activities of three kinds of QSIs 3,4-dibromo-2(5)H-furanone, 4-nitropyridine-N-oxide and indole were evaluated on the growth of two marine diatoms Cylinthrotheca sp. and Nitzschia closterium. At the same time, the effects of QSIs on the formation of the diatom-biofilm were also discussed. All the results showed that QSIs significantly inhibited the growth, and the effects depended on the dose and diatom species. The extracellular polymeric substance contents in the diatom-biofilm were significantly reduced by QSIs. However, the contents of polysaccharide in culture mediums were increased, which might result in the destruction of diatom cells. Combined with the results of crystal violet staining-biofilm and images of scanning electron microscopy, it was further demonstrated that QSIs inhibited the biofilm formation of Cylindrotheca sp., and the inhibitory effect of 4-nitropyridine-N-oxide was superior to that of 3,4-dibromo-2(5)H-furanone and indole. 相似文献
24.
Survey for the occurrence of antifouling paint booster biocides in the aquatic environment of Greece
Sakkas VA Konstantinou IK Lambropoulou DA Albanis TA 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2002,9(5):327-332
Since the restriction imposed by European Union regulations on the use of TBT-based antifouling paints on boats below 25 m in length, new terms have been introduced in the 'small boat' market. Replacement products are generally based on copper metal oxides and organic biocides. Several studies have demonstrated the presence of these biocides in European ports and marinas of Spain, France, Germany and the United Kingdom. An extended survey of the antifouling biocides chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, irgarol 1051 and sea-nine 211 was carried out in Greek ports and marinas of high boating activities from October 1999 to September 2000. The sampling sites were: Piraeus, Elefsina, Thessaloniki, Patras, Chalkida, Igoumenitsa, and Preveza (Aktio). The extraction of these compounds from the seawater samples was performed off-line with C18 solid phase extraction (SPE) disks while the determination was carried out with gas chromatography coupled to electron capture (ECD), thermionic (FTD) and mass spectroscopy (MS) detectors. The concentration levels of biocides were higher during the period from April to October. This seasonal impact depends on the application time of antifouling paints and mimic trends in the seasonal distribution of biocides in other European sites. 相似文献