转炉炼钢留渣操作安全技术

介绍了转炉炼钢留渣操作在兑铁时引起喷溅的危害及留渣操作的很多优点和可观的经济效益。为此,东北大学安全工程系研制了兑铁防喷溅剂,使用后取得了良好效果。     

气质联机法分析水中N,N-二甲基苯胺方法的研究

随着社会经济的发展,人们环境意识的提高,水中有机污染越来越受人们关注,目前国家尚没有N,N-二甲基苯胺的标准分析方法,但在工作中时常能遇到N,N-二甲基苯胺的监测分析.通过对采用气质联机法分析水中N,N-二甲基苯胺的方法的研究,希望能为国内环保监测工作提供一定的经验与技术.     

Modelling soil organic carbon dynamics in two long-term experiments of north-eastern Italy

Simulation models are widely used to assess the impacts of management and environmental variables on soil organic matter dynamics, to address questions on ecosystem sustainability and carbon cycling under global change. We tested the Century ecosystem model for two long-term experiments in north-eastern Italy: one (SF) comparing nutrient management treatments in small confined plots containing widely contrasting soil types (i.e., sandy, clay and peat) and the other (CR) involving a field study with crop rotation, nutrient, and management intensity variables. The organic matter changes in the SF experiment, showed a strong, linear relationship with C inputs from crop residues and added manures in the sand and clay soils, which was closely mimicked by the model. There was a net loss of soil C for all treatments in the peat soil, but the rate and overall magnitude of C losses were accurately simulated by the model, which suggested that treatment effects on soil C inputs was the major determinant of SOC dynamics in all three soils. In the CR experiment the model reasonably simulated the large initial decline (averaging about 30% of initial levels) in SOC observed in all treatments, as well as mean treatment effects over the course of the experiment. The model predicted a general pattern of higher SOC in the high management intensity, high fertility treatment combinations and lower SOC in the low management intensity, low fertility treatments; however, observed soil C did not show a clear pattern related to the treatments. Simulated soil C contents were linearly related to C input levels in the different treatments while there was no significant relationship between measured soil C and C inputs based on observed data.     

杭州市庆春路整治后交通噪声降噪效果研究

本文对杭州市庆春路整治前后各点位的交通噪声进行了监测。结果表明，整治后各点位的交通噪声等效声级比整治前降低了0．9—8．3dB。长度加权等效声级计算结果表明，整治前长度加权等效声级为71．6dB，属于交通噪声轻度污染水平；而整治后长度加权等效声级为68．6dB，比整治前降低了2．9dB，属于交通噪声较好水平，说明采用疏水沥青路面整治后明显降低了交通噪声。     

ICP-MS法测定饮用水中金属元素

利用ICP-MS法对饮用水中的多种元素进行全定量分析,结果表明,ICP-MS法可同时测定饮用水中的多种元素;快速,一个样品仅需3～5 分钟;灵敏度和准确度高;精密度好,相对标准偏差一般小于3%;检出限低,达到ng/L-ug/L级;线性范围宽,达到8～9 个数量级.     

高效生物脱氮途径短程硝化——反硝化

本文对短程硝化--反硝化生物脱氮技术的研究和应用进行了简要综述,并指出了该技术的特点和应用价值.     

降水中硫酸根离子监测的质量控制

阐述了降水监测中硫酸根离子（SO^2-4）浓度测定过程中降水采样布点、样品分析的质量保证措施，以及确保降水监测分析全过程质量控制措施等的实践经验。     

废纸类造纸废水的零排放技术及其进展

节约用水和防治环境污染是造纸工业面临的一项重要课题,造纸废水的封闭循环和零排放技术成为废纸类造纸废水处理技术研究的重要方向.以废纸为原料的制浆造纸可望通过采取改进设计,采用合理的工艺和设备,改善和加强管理,加大综合利用等措施,率先实现循环回用废水零排放.本文选取国内外几例实践技术,作一简单介绍,以供参考.     

焦炭产业生态化建设研究——以孝义焦炭产业为例

孝义市焦炭产业在规模不断壮大的同时,面临着严重的资源浪费和环境污染问题.本文应用代谢分析方法对产业链中主要元素碳和元素硫进行代谢分析,找出元素代谢关键环节,为焦炭产业生态链设计提供依据.在此基础上,依据循环经济理念和工业生态理论构建出孝义焦炭产业生态工业网络体系,指明孝义焦炭产业未来发展方向.     

海南省椰树集团第二工业城污水处理工程设计

通过对原水水质及排放标准的分析,得出椰树集团第二工业城污水处理可采用UASB-接触氧化法和AB法两种备选方案,并分别对其进行了可行性分析,最终方案采用UASB-接触氧化法,文中对UASB-接触氧化法各阶段的处理效率进行了分析,同时,对该工程的经济效益进行了分析.运行实践表明,该工程的实施,改善了海口湾地区的海洋生态环境,保护了海口湾的旅游资源.