自焙槽烟气湿法净化回收料的综合利用

铝电解自焙槽烟气湿法净化回收料的技术迄今尚未见报导。为此针对该回收料的组成及浮选法综合利用工艺进行了研究。结果表明：浮选法能使净化回收料中的碳和电解质得以有效分离；浮选碳粉可用作自焙槽阳极配料，浮选电解质经６００℃焙烧后可再用作铝电解质。     

The Nile delta-Alexandria coast: vulnerability to sea-level rise,consequences and adaptation

Like many delta systems, the coastal zoneof the Nile delta has been designated as avulnerable zone to a rising sea level as aconsequence of expected climate changescombined with geological and human factors.In view of the understanding of thesefactors, a degree of vulnerabilityanalysis has been carried out to betterlocate which sectors need to be assessedand adapted to possible sea level rise(SLR) for the Nile delta-Alexandria region of Egypt.Results reveal that not all of the coastalzones of the Nile delta are vulnerable toaccelerated sea-level rise at the samelevel. Based on multiple criteria the Niledelta-Alexandria coast can be categorizedinto vulnerable (30%), invulnerable (55%)and artificially protected coastalstretches (15%). These criteria include:local subsidence or uplifting, relativesea-level rise (RSLR), land topography,width of lagoon barriers, beach-face slope,high-elevated features such as dunes andridges, eroding and accreting coastlinesand protection works.Moreover, this study evaluates thelong-term relative sea-level rise andsubsidence rates along the Nile delta andAlexandria coasts. Statistical analysis oflong-term tide gauge data recorded atAlexandria, Burullus and Port Said yieldsvalues of 1.6, 1.0 and 2.2 mm/yr,respectively. These values of relativesea-level rise and long-term subsidencerate obtained from age-dated sediment coresections are inconsistent: long-termsubsidence appears to be larger (maximum of7 mm/ yr). This discrepancy might beexplained if the subsidence is episodic,and occurs rather abruptly during majorearthquakes that occur every few hundredyears associated with fault trend lines.Rising sea levels could have significantlongterm impacts on the Nile delta,including the distribution of ground watersalinity and erosion of the narrow andlow-lying barriers of the Burullus andManzala lagoons. Adaptive measures alongthe study area particularly those relatedto coastal protective structures are alsoevaluated.     

The characterization of hCG regulation in cultured human amniotic fluid cells

The media from primary cultures and subcultures of second trimester human amniotic fluid (AF) cells were assayed by radioimmunoassay to quantitate production of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Primary AF cultures produce more hCG per cell than do the corresponding subcultures. Sodium butyrate (2 mM) stimulates AF subcultures to produce 5-13 times more hCG per cell or per mg of cellular protein than do untreated subcultures. This stimulatory effect of sodium butyrate is dose dependent between 0 and 5 mM. Addition of sodium butyrate 24 hours after subculture, while stimulating production of hCG during the subsequent 3 days, also results in fewer cells and less protein per culture. This effect on cell growth is also dose-dependent. Previous investigators have proposed that the stimulation of hCG by sodium butyrate in other types of cell cultures is due to an effect of that agent on culture growth. Therefore, in these studies AF cells are allowed to grow to confluency before sodium butyrate was added. Production of hCG was stimulated by sodium butyrate about four-fold during the next 5 days although no significant changes were observed either in number of cells or amount of cellular protein per culture. These results suggest that stimulation of hCG by sodium butyrate is not dependent on its effect on growth of the cultures.     

中国沿海常见棘毒鱼类的毒性研究：日本鬼背鳍棘中Ⅰ型毒腺细？…

皮光、电镜方法研究了日本鬼Ｙｏｕ背鳍棘中Ⅰ型毒腺细胞的形成过程。结果表明：位于背鳍棘两侧纵沟内的毒腺组织周围有较致密的结缔组织的鞘膜包绕，该鞘膜钝性剥离后可见内面光滑，有Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型型毒腺细胞的痕迹。而毒腺组织内下侧与毒棘的骨组织相连处结缔组织疏松，有许多小的梭形细胞；在梭形细胞之间及周围有新形成的幼稚腺细胞，其组织结构类似Ⅰ型毒腺细胞。透射电镜下可见该区域的结缔组织中除结缔组织的细胞及成分以外，有     

牛蛙生长激素基因在COS7细胞中的转染表达

应用RT-PCR技术克隆牛蛙生长激素(BfGH)的cDNA,T-A克隆法构建反向插入的pMD18-T/BfGH重组质粒,回收BamHⅠ酶切的BfGH cDNA片段,并与去磷酸化处理的真核表达载体VR1020/BamHⅠ,酶切鉴定方法筛选BfGH正向插入的重组真核表达质粒VBfGH.脂质体法介导质粒VBfGH转染哺乳动物细胞COS7,对转染后的COS7细胞进行RT-PCR、ELISA和免疫荧光检测,分别在转录和翻译水平证实BfGH基因在COS7细胞中得到了正确的转染表达.图4表1参17     

AzaC预处理增加TCDD对特殊细胞P450基因的诱导

利用RT-PCR检测不同物质诱导细胞的CYP基因 mRNA的表达水平.在HepG2细胞,TCDD能诱导CYP1A1、CYP1B1及CYP1A2基因表达,CYP1A1、CYP1B1基因比CYP1A2基因更容易被诱导,用AzaC处理后CYP1B1基因表达无改变;在A549细胞和SPC-A1细胞,Azac预处理后增加了TCDD对CYP1家族的诱导.也就是AzaC增加了CYP1A1、CYP1A2和CYP1B1基因表达水平.图1表1参10     

高山植物唐古特红景天粘液细胞及叶肉细胞表面糖蛋白与抗冻性的关系

分布于青海高原海拔4000m高山的唐古特红景天有很强的抗冻能力，其叶片半致死温度可达－26.5℃。在北京地区夏季（7月）驯化20d后，长出新叶片的半致死温度升高为－15.5℃。光镜组织化学切片显示，在唐古特红景天叶片中，特别是维管组织周围，存在多糖、蛋白质或糖蛋白含量丰富的粘粹细胞；高温驯化后长出的新叶片这种粘液细胞明显减小或消失。电镜细胞化学研究揭示，在细胞壁外层及细胞间隙中分布着明显的糖蛋白，在北京地区驯化20d的唐古特红景天叶片中这种糖蛋白明显减少。因此推测，粘液细胞和叶肉细胞表面的糖蛋白层，对唐古特红景天抗冻能力可能起着重要的作用，图版1图2参20。     

PREDICTING IMPACTS FROM WATER CONSERVATION AND ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ON THE SALTON SEA,CALIFORNIA1

ABSTRACT: An input-output model was developed to predict changes in Salton Sea salinity and water level until the year 2000 due to proposed water conservation efforts and geothermal and solar pond energy developments. The model SALINP provided good agreement with the observed salinities for 1960–80. While SALINP was not overly sensitive to one-year changes in any of the major inputs, a change in the historical means of the Imperial Valley runoff and evaporative loss inputs produced a significant effect on future predictions. The proposed water conservation measures caused the predicted Salton Sea salinity for 2000 to greatly exceed 40,000 ppm, the level at which adverse effects to wildlife are believed to occur. The possible geothermal development also produced predicted salinities considerably above 40,000 ppm. The salinity predictions for solar ponds by themselves and in conjunction with geothermal development were below 45,000 ppm for 2000. The solar pond and geothermal combination also resulted in a predicted lowering of the “natural” water level by 5 to 7 feet by 2000.     

GENERATION OF SYNTHETIC AND MISSING CLIMATIC DATA FOR PUERTO RICO1

ABSTRACT: Climatic data such as temperature, solar radiation, relative humidity, and wind speed have been widely used to estimate evapotranspiration. Moat of the solar radiation data and portions of the relative humidity data are either not available or missing from the records in Puerto Rico. Depending upon the availability and data characteristics of records, three methods (including a regression technique, an averaging of historical data, and a regional average) were used to generate missing data, and a time series analysis was used to synthesize a series of climatic data. The limitations and applicability of each method are discussed. The results showed that the time series analysis method can be successfully used to synthesize a series of monthly solar radiations for several stations. The regression technique and the regional average can be successfully applied to generate missing monthly solar radiation data. The regression technique and the averaging of historical data have been satisfactorily used to interpolate missing monthly relative humidity. The explained variance (R²) varied from 0.68 to 0.88, which are both significant at the 0.05 level of significance.     

On the plausible association between environmental conditions and human eye damage

The increase in solar ultraviolet radiation can have various direct and indirect effects on human health, like the incidence of ocular damage. Data of eye damage in residents of three suburban regions in Greece and in two groups of monks/nuns and fishermen are examined here. The statistics performed on these data provides new information about the plausible association between increased levels of solar ultraviolet radiation, air-pollution at ground level, and the development of ocular defects.