全文获取类型
收费全文 | 954篇 |
免费 | 98篇 |
国内免费 | 398篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 61篇 |
废物处理 | 96篇 |
环保管理 | 344篇 |
综合类 | 599篇 |
基础理论 | 77篇 |
污染及防治 | 213篇 |
评价与监测 | 37篇 |
社会与环境 | 17篇 |
灾害及防治 | 6篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 35篇 |
2016年 | 36篇 |
2015年 | 50篇 |
2014年 | 66篇 |
2013年 | 71篇 |
2012年 | 80篇 |
2011年 | 74篇 |
2010年 | 46篇 |
2009年 | 64篇 |
2008年 | 49篇 |
2007年 | 93篇 |
2006年 | 89篇 |
2005年 | 70篇 |
2004年 | 63篇 |
2003年 | 73篇 |
2002年 | 64篇 |
2001年 | 57篇 |
2000年 | 35篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 36篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1450条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
Recent Changes in Stream Flashiness and Flooding,and Effects of Flood Management in North Carolina and Virginia
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Beatriz Mogollón Emmanuel A. Frimpong Andrew B. Hoegh Paul L. Angermeier 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2016,52(3):561-577
The southeastern United States has undergone anthropogenic changes in landscape structure, with the potential to increase (e.g., urbanization) and decrease (e.g., reservoir construction) stream flashiness and flooding. Assessment of the outcome of such change can provide insight into the efficacy of current strategies and policies to manage water resources. We (1) examined trends in precipitation, floods, and stream flashiness and (2) assessed the relative influence of land cover and flow‐regulating features (e.g., best management practices and artificial water bodies) on stream flashiness from 1991 to 2013. We found mean annual precipitation decreased, which coincided with decreasing trends in floods. In contrast, stream flashiness, overall, showed an increasing trend during the period of study. However, upon closer examination, 20 watersheds showed stable stream flashiness, whereas 5 increased and 6 decreased in flashiness. Urban watersheds were among those that increased or decreased in flashiness. Watersheds that increased in stream flashiness gained more urban cover, lost more forested cover and had fewer best management practices installed than urban watersheds that decreased in stream flashiness. We found best management practices are more effective than artificial water bodies in regulating flashy floods. Flashiness index is a valuable and straightforward metric to characterize changes in streamflow and help to assess the efficacy of management interventions. 相似文献
73.
采用EGSB—SBR工艺处理实际果汁废水(COD 2 608~6 500 mg/L,p H 5.0~7.0)。在EGSB反应器成功启动及驯化完成的情况下,连续运行49 d。实验结果表明:第25天起,控制EGSB回流比为3.00∶1,EGSB反应器可在无须添加Na HCO3的条件下稳定运行,从而降低了废水处理成本;第25天起,平均进水COD,BOD5,SS分别为5 968,2 130,1 020 mg/L,平均出水COD,BOD5,SS分别降至131,11,50 mg/L,平均COD,BOD5,SS去除率分别为98%,99%,95%;组合工艺对该实际果汁废水具有良好的处理效果。 相似文献
74.
采用微生物筛选、纯化技术,获得了降解对苯二甲酸(TA)的YPC—TA1,YPC—TA2,YPC-TA3,YPC—TA44株菌株。将筛选出的TA降解菌固定化,处理初始TA质量浓度为2650mg/L的模拟废水,降解36h后TA去除率达100%。用TA降解芮在生物流化床反应器中处理PTA废水,最佳容积负荷为6.7kg/(m^3·d)。生物流化床反应器可在容积负荷为6.0~6.5kg/(m^3·d)的较佳条件下长周期稳定运行,COD去除率保持在91%左右,TA去除率保持在94%左右。低pH废水冲击和高容积负荷废水冲击时COD,TA去除率均明显下降,恢复正常讲水后3~4d,COD,TA去除率均恢复正常。 相似文献
75.
76.
77.
低COD浓度废水启动EGSB反应器 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
以厌氧活性污泥和好氧活性污泥接种于2个膨胀颗粒污泥床(EGSB)反应器中,进水流量为10 mL/min,回流量为180 mL/min,进水COD浓度在180 mg/L左右,有机负荷率(OLR)为1.728 kg COD/m3·d左右,污泥负荷率(SLR)为0.19 kg COD/kg MLSS·d左右,出水COD浓度维持在40mg/L左右,COD去除率达80%以上.控制温度在32~35 ℃,pH在6.8~7.2,反应器内氧化还原电位在-340 mV以下,水力停留时间(HRT)4.2 h,上升流速4.86 m/h以及加入80 mg/L絮凝剂(硫酸铝钾),缩短了启动时间,促进了颗粒污泥的形成.分别经过60 d和120 d运行,反应器启动成功.结果表明,上升流速、絮凝剂和污泥类型对颗粒污泥的形成有影响;接种好氧活性污泥在低浓度COD下,合理控制负荷速率能成功启动EGSB反应器. 相似文献
78.
MBBR与A/O法对污水中有机物及氮处理效果的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
实验在不同水力停留时间(HRT)、进水COD浓度和不同COD容积负荷条件下考察了移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR)和活性污泥A/O工艺对污水中有机物及氮的处理效果。结果表明,MBBR工艺去除有机物和脱氮效果均优于A/O工艺。在进水COD和NH3-N浓度分别为1000和25 mg/L,HRT为8 h时,MBBR的COD和TN去除率分别为92%和94%,而A/O工艺分别为78%和82%。造成这种结果的原因是MBBR的生物活性高,并且在生物膜内发生了同时硝化反硝化。MBBR脱氮能力受COD冲击明显小于A/O,但在较低进水COD浓度下,两者TN去除率均较低。 相似文献
79.
80.
With several industrial applications of fluidized bed technology recently commercialized worldwide, it becomes essential to develop safe operation methods for fluidized bed reaction systems (FBRSs) to prevent any influence on their process values, which lead to accidents. To preventing any disaster or malfunction in an FBRS, an emergency shutdown system (ESD) is initiated, closing the reaction system in case of any abnormality by effectively isolating the flammable gas. However, an ESD is also prone to the “inactivation problem,” in which in the case of failure it initiates the emergency shutdown, even when the operating conditions of the reaction system are abnormal. It is also vulnerable to a “malfunction problem,” where the emergency shutdown is performed even when the operating conditions of the reaction system are normal. In this study, these problems were solved by investigating a reaction system through the monitoring of appropriate parameters and setting up of trigger levels, which reflect the uniqueness of an FBRS using an ESD. The parameters were identified by analyzing the scenario leading to an accident. The trigger levels were determined as the points at which the loss is smaller in the presence of an ESD, as compared to the value of the loss function in the presence or absence of an ESD. Furthermore, the ESD design model was applied as a case study in the ammoxidation process of propylene. The results showed that an ESD can prevent an approximately 8 billion yen of loss due to accidents in plant operations, against an investment of 200 million yen. 相似文献