Effectiveness and application of modified wind turbine coating: Adding ionic liquids to titanium dioxide and diatomaceous earth

Wind turbines are a green energy source that Taiwan has been endeavouring to develop in the past five years. Excellent onshore wind farms have already been developed; however, offshore development is inevitable because of Taiwan's limited land area. With regard to energy sustainability, operation and trouble-free maintenance of wind farms are essential. If damage to fan components can be mostly prevented, the operating cost and maintenance time would be considerably decreased; thus, remarkable economic benefits could be achieved. An appropriate coating can help a structure resist the stress of the working environment and improve its durability, resulting in lower maintenance cost and less staff being required to perform on-site repairs. Diatomaceous earth (DE) has been widely used to produce composite porous materials. In this study, epoxy resin and titanium dioxide were mixed with DE to increase the hydrophobicity of the surface of coatings and provide them photocatalytic self-cleaning ability. The ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate was also added to the coatings to prevent the corrosion of coated metallic material. This study employed thermal analysis to investigate the thermal stability of the coatings and the corrosion resistance of coated iron blocks. Finally, a self-made quartz container was connected to a volatile organic compound detector, and sun exposure was simulated using ultraviolet light. The results confirmed that the modified coating retained its functionality under the harsh working environment and can be applied to the surfaces of large machinery used in offshore wind turbine towers.     

Construction utilization of foamed waste glass

Foamed waste glass (FWG) material is newly developed for the purpose to utilize the waste glassware and other waste glass. FWG has a multi-porous structure that consists of continuous or discontinuous voids. Hence lightweight but considerable stiffness can be achieved. In the present study, the manufacture and engineering properties of FWG are introduced first. Then, the utilizations of FWG are investigated in laboratory tests and field tests. Some case studies on design and construction work are also reported here. Through these studies we know that the discontinuous void material can be utilized as a lightweight fill material, ground improvement material and lightweight aggregate for concrete. On the other hand, the continuous void material can be used as water holding material for the areenina of around slope and rooftop, and as clarification material for water.     

精神支持与物质支持对建筑工人不安全行为影响对比

为向建筑工人提供更具针对性的支持,对比分析精神支持和物质支持的影响效果,分别构建精神支持和物质支持对建筑工人不安全行为的影响机理,基于351名建筑工人调查数据,采用结构方程模型展开实证研究.研究结果表明:精神支持和物质支持对建筑工人安全意识的提高和工作压力的降低都具有显著影响;相较于物质支持,精神支持影响效果更好,更能...     

聚氨酯泡沫材料中R11的含量研究

分析了聚氨酯泡沫材料老化过程中含氟发泡剂R11(CFCl_3)的逸出问题,采用称重法和化学分析法对目前用作冰箱保温材料的聚氨酯泡沫材料中的含氟发泡剂R11含量进行了测定和研究,给出了测定结果,并对测定方法和结果的可靠性,,R11气体含量对泡沫泡孔直径及其均衡性的影响进行了分析.实验表明,发泡过程中使用的R11部分地附着在泡沫固体材料上,且其含量对泡孔均衡性没有明显影响.采用对臭氧层无损害或损害作用小的化学品代替附着在泡沫固体材料上的R11进行发泡,不会对聚氨酯泡沫材料导热性能带来影响.     

环境标准物质探讨及含有干扰组分的COD标准物质的研制

很多标准物质与环境实际样品在基体组成上存在着很大差异．因此在环境监测中仅仅使用基体纯净的标准物质不能完全有效地进行质量控制,根据上述问题,本文介绍了含有干扰组分的COD标准物质的研制与应用。      

粉煤灰表面改性的研究

本文利用H-NA,H-R等六种不同的表面活化剂,采用干法和湿法的活化工艺,对粉煤灰的表面进行改性研究。试验表明,活化粉煤灰表面的羟基数目减少,增加了活化剂的相应基团,它在有机介质中的分散性明显好转。用活化粉煤灰作聚氯乙烯和橡胶的填料,制成试样,测试结果表明,与未活化的粉煤灰相比,各种性能均明显改善,除橡胶磨耗减量质量有待进一步提高外,其余各项指标均达到和超过有关标准。因此,这是利用再生资源,降低复合材料成本,保护环境的一种新途径。     

滤料级配过滤含聚污水数值模拟研究

以磁铁矿滤料与石英砂滤料为填设滤料层的级配模式一直广泛应用于油田含聚污水处理过程中,但这种滤料级配与污水过滤性能之间的影响关系及规律认识却较为缺乏,本文以悬浮粒子吸附与截留形成的聚集特征为切入,定量分析出水水质特性,对含聚污水过滤过程中滤料级配的影响效果展开数值模拟研究。研究认为：磁铁矿滤料层厚度较大的级配模式过滤具有更好的悬浮粒子吸附与截留效果,对更小粒径悬浮粒子过滤能力更优,但滤料填充高度比与过滤效果存在一定适配性;以1.28以上磁铁矿滤料厚度较大的级配模式过滤较低含聚浓度污水、以1.67以上磁铁矿滤料厚度较小的级配模式过滤较高含聚浓度污水,均可以使出水悬浮固体颗粒与油滴含量均低于5mg/L,满足过滤出水水质指标要求。     

一种改性生物填料强化生活污水脱氮效果研究

生物强化脱氮技术是城镇污水处理厂的重点关注之一.大量研究表明改性填料可以增强污水生物脱氮效果.本文制备了负载纳米MnO2的改性聚氨酯棉填料(聚氨酯/MnO2),构建分别以聚氨酯/MnO2和聚氨酯为填料的生物滤池对比系统(R1和R2);并进一步探究两个系统对生活废水的脱氮效果差异以及主要运行参数的影响作用.结果 表明,整...     

浙江省建筑材料放射性水平及居民受照剂量估算

报道了１９８８年－１９９５年浙江省建筑材料中放射性水平和所致居民剂量的计算结果。采用高纯锗γ能谱法测定了该地区的６种,１３９个建筑材料样品中放射性核素含量,并收集了１９８４年以前该地区另外５种,７７个建筑材料样品中的放射性水平数据。     

阳极材料对废水电化学处理能耗和净化效果的影响

采用自行研制的SA 1铝合金作为可溶阳极材料 ,与常用的铁阳极和纯铝阳极进行对比试验 ,考察对含表面活性剂废水电化学处理能耗和净化效果的影响。结果表明 ,SA 1铝合金阳极具有电解能耗较低、净化效果较好和能长时间稳定运行等优点