全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12946篇 |
免费 | 1489篇 |
国内免费 | 6105篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2384篇 |
废物处理 | 529篇 |
环保管理 | 1348篇 |
综合类 | 10994篇 |
基础理论 | 2116篇 |
环境理论 | 3篇 |
污染及防治 | 1876篇 |
评价与监测 | 543篇 |
社会与环境 | 431篇 |
灾害及防治 | 316篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 60篇 |
2023年 | 440篇 |
2022年 | 641篇 |
2021年 | 751篇 |
2020年 | 731篇 |
2019年 | 747篇 |
2018年 | 606篇 |
2017年 | 581篇 |
2016年 | 686篇 |
2015年 | 777篇 |
2014年 | 772篇 |
2013年 | 1232篇 |
2012年 | 1279篇 |
2011年 | 1384篇 |
2010年 | 927篇 |
2009年 | 1056篇 |
2008年 | 872篇 |
2007年 | 1098篇 |
2006年 | 1076篇 |
2005年 | 783篇 |
2004年 | 673篇 |
2003年 | 568篇 |
2002年 | 449篇 |
2001年 | 384篇 |
2000年 | 353篇 |
1999年 | 294篇 |
1998年 | 224篇 |
1997年 | 206篇 |
1996年 | 164篇 |
1995年 | 161篇 |
1994年 | 108篇 |
1993年 | 104篇 |
1992年 | 87篇 |
1991年 | 39篇 |
1990年 | 38篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 35篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 453 毫秒
71.
Market samples (60) of six seasonal vegetables were monitoredduring 1996–1997 to determine the magnitude of pesticidalcontamination. The estimation of insecticide residuesrepresenting four major chemical groups i.e. organochlorine,organophosphorous, synthetic pyrethroid and carbamate, was doneby adopting a multiresidue analytical technique employingGC-ECD and GC-NPD systems with capillary columns. The testedsamples showed 100% contamination with low but measurableamounts of residues. Among the four chemical groups, theorganophosphates were dominant followed by organochlorines,synthetic pyrethroids and carbamates. About 23% of the samplesshowed contamination with organophosphorous compounds abovetheir respective MRL values. More extensive studies coveringdifferent regions of Haryana state are suggested to get a clearidea of the magnitude of vegetable contamination with pesticideresidues. 相似文献
72.
Prasanta Kumar Dey 《Environmental Impact Assessment Review》2002,22(6):509
The cross-country petroleum pipelines are environmentally sensitive because they traverse through varied terrain covering crop fields, forests, rivers, populated areas, desert, hills and offshore. Any malfunction of these pipelines may cause devastating effect on the environment. Hence, the pipeline operators plan and design pipelines projects with sufficient consideration of environment and social aspects along with the technological alternatives. Traditionally, in project appraisal, optimum technical alternative is selected using financial analysis. Impact assessments (IA) are then carried out to justify the selection and subsequent statutory approval. However, the IAs often suggest alternative sites and/or alternate technology and implementation methodology, resulting in revision of entire technical and financial analysis. This study addresses the above issues by developing an integrated framework for project feasibility analysis with the application of analytic hierarchy process (AHP), a multiple attribute decision-making technique. The model considers technical analysis (TA), socioeconomic IA (SEIA) and environmental IA (EIA) in an integrated framework to select the best project from a few alternative feasible projects. Subsequent financial analysis then justifies the selection. The entire methodology has been explained here through a case application on cross-country petroleum pipeline project in India. 相似文献
73.
用工业废水排放量预测地面水CODMn灰色方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GPM(1)灰色生长曲线常被用于等距时序环境系统的分析建模、非等距摆动空间序列方面的应用尚未报道。本文研究提出了将非等距摆动空间序列经过等距化处理的GPM(1)线性回归优化建模方法采用该方法所建的非等距GPM(1)模型用于工业废水量预测地面水CODMn的实例表明,该方法简捷,方便、精度高于回归分析,有较大实用价值。 相似文献
74.
博斯腾湖富营养化状态水平调查 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过水质特征和生物学特征的一个水文年规范化实地调查,采用Scirgesew参数分类标准和相关加权综合营养状态指数,对博斯腾湖水体富营养化状态水平进行了调查和评价。 相似文献
75.
运用灰色系统理论,结合实例详细介绍了GM(1,1)模型在大气环境浓度预测中的应用。 相似文献
76.
对GAM水环境预测模型提出了四点不同看法,与有关作者商榷,指出GM(1,1)模型与GAM模型二者并无优劣之差,精度亦相当。 相似文献
77.
研究了乌鲁木剂铁路局系统污水治理污染控制方法及途径,提出了主要污染物为石油类,其最佳治理对策是:确定重点污染单位、污染源、用最低的治理投入,选择斜板隔油气浮工艺治理重点污染和次重点污染部门,得到较好的治理效果,否定盲目追求“零排放”的高投入方案。 相似文献
78.
土地沙漠化监测指标体系的探讨 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
评述国内外的沙漠化监测指标体系,根据我国实际情况分析沙漠化监测的主要内容,提出建立沙漠化监测指标体系的原则并设置了监测指标体系. 相似文献
79.
Alexander Baklanov 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2000,65(1-2):181-189
Different urban air pollution problems deal with complex structure of air flows and turbulence. For such problems the Computer Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methods become widely used. However, this approach despite a number of advantages has some problems. Experience of use of CFD tools for development of models and suggestions of their applications for a local scale air pollution over a complex terrain and stable stratification are discussed in this paper, including: Topography and complex geometry: choose of the co-ordinate system and computer grid; Turbulence closure for air pollution modelling: modified k- model for stable stratified ABL; Boundary conditions for vertical profiles of velocity for stable-stratified atmosphere; Effects of the radiation and thermal budget of inclined surfaces to dispersion of pollutants; Artificial sources of air dynamics and circulation.Some examples of CFD applications for air pollution modelling for a flat terrain, mountainous area, mining open cast and indoor ventilation are discussed. Modified k- model for stably-stratified ABL is suggested. Due to the isotropic character of the k- model a combination of it in vertical with the sub-grid turbulence closure in horizontal can be more suitable for ABL. An effective scheme of boundary conditions for velocity profiles, based on the developed similarity theory for stable-stratified ABL, is suggested. Alongside with the common studies of atmospheric dispersion, the CFD methods have also demonstrated a good potential for studying anthropogenic and artificial-ventilation sources of air dynamic and circulation in local-scale processes of air pollution. 相似文献
80.
Geostatistical Uncertainty Modelling for the Environmental Hazard Assessment During Single Erosive Rainstorm Events 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Diodato N 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2005,105(1-3):25-42
This paper presents an environmental hazard assessment to account the impacts of single rainstorm variability on river-torrential landscape identified as potentially vulnerable mainly to erosional soil degradation processes. An algorithm for the characterisation of this impact, called Erosive Hazard Index (EHI), is developed with a less expensive methodology. In EHI modelling, we assume that the river-torrential system has adapted to the natural hydrological regime, and a sudden fluctuation in this regime, especially those exceeding thresholds for an acceptable range of flexibility, may have disastrous consequences for the mountain environment. The hazard analysis links key rainstorm energy variables expressed as a single-storm erosion index (EIsto), with impact thresholds identified using an intensity pattern model. Afterwards, the conditional probabilities of exceeding these thresholds are spatially assessed using non-parametric geostatistical techinques, known as indicator kriging. The approach was applied to a test site in river-torrential landscape of the Southern Italy (Benevento province) for 13 November 1997 rainstorm event. 相似文献