面向客户的特种设备数据服务平台研发与应用

特种设备数据服务平台是基于B／S结构开发的信息管理系统,能面向客户并实现监察机构、检验机构、使用机构三方数据联动,把客户特种设备管理、收费系统、网上报检、历年检验报告查询、检验进度查询、委托业务管理、用户点对点资料传输等实现一站式服务。项目的应用为监察机构、检验机构和企业实现数据资源高效管理,简化业务办理流程,加强企业对特种设备管理的力度提供技术支持。     

Cost estimation for solid waste management in industrialising regions--precedents, problems and prospects

The importance of cost planning for solid waste management (SWM) in industrialising regions (IR) is not well recognised. The approaches used to estimate costs of SWM can broadly be classified into three categories - the unit cost method, benchmarking techniques and developing cost models using sub-approaches such as cost and production function analysis. These methods have been developed into computer programmes with varying functionality and utility. IR mostly use the unit cost and benchmarking approach to estimate their SWM costs. The models for cost estimation, on the other hand, are used at times in industrialised countries, but not in IR. Taken together, these approaches could be viewed as precedents that can be modified appropriately to suit waste management systems in IR. The main challenges (or problems) one might face while attempting to do so are a lack of cost data, and a lack of quality for what data do exist. There are practical benefits to planners in IR where solid waste problems are critical and budgets are limited.     

无编程图形界面的建立

简扼介绍了关系型数据库Ｓｕｐｅｒｂａｓｅ，并以一个环境监测实例阐述如何运用Ｓｕｐｅｒｂａｓｅ，无须编程而建立图形界面的过程。     

Infant handling and mortality in yellow baboons (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Papio cynocephalus</Emphasis>): evidence for female reproductive competition?

This study examines negative and positive infant handling behavior in 24 free-ranging yellow baboon infants (Papio cynocephalus) studied over a 5-year period in Mikumi National Park, Tanzania. We test predictions of the female reproductive competition hypothesis to explain patterns of infant handling behavior by adult females (excluding the infants mother) in relation to observed cases of infant mortality by age 3 months (25% of infants in this study). Results show that: (1) low-ranking infants received more negative infant handling than high-ranking infants; conversely high-ranking infants received more positive infant handling; (2) female kin engaged in higher levels of positive infant handling than did non-kin, whereas non-kin showed higher levels of negative infant handling; (3) rates of negative infant handling varied by season, with high levels at the onset of the rainy season; and (4) high level of negative infant handling was a significant predictor of infant mortality by age 3 months (infant rank and sex did not predict survival). We discuss how the occurrence and interpretation of infant handling behavior in the literature has likely been confused by different definitions of this behavior, as well as differences in the socio-ecological context in which this behavior occurs.Communicated by C. Nunn     

测定回弹法专用测强曲线的数据融合方法

混凝土强度现场检测结果的准确性直接关系到结构的安全性。笔者利用通用回弹测强曲线提供的共性信息和现场试验得到的个性信息 ,通过数据融合方法 ,提出适应于现场情况的混凝土强度与回弹值之间的关系曲线。该曲线仍运用原有的幂函数形式并保持回归参数不变 ,通过增加位置参数反映现场试验的个性信息。其修正后的结果既反映混凝土回弹值和强度值之间的一般关系 ,又反映现场试验的实际情况。在混凝土回弹检测中采用该曲线 ,可极大地提高检测精度和检测结果的可靠性     

Does nutritional surveillance have a role to play in early warning of food crisis and in the management of relief operations?*

A major area of investment in data collection in developing countries has been that of nutritional surveillance and monitoring. From recent debate it is clear that there is currently no consensus on the potential role of nutritional status as an early warning indicator. The author presents a synthesis of the broad spectrum of views on the role nutritional surveillance could or should have in early warning. Conceptual problems and technical difficulties are reviewed in the light of recent experiences in Africa and Asia. The author raises a number of issues for future discussion in this ongoing debate.     

基于GSM的可移动危险源处警系统的研究

提出基于GSM的可移动危险源处警系统总体方案,在技术实施中考虑现有的可行性通讯资源和低成本实现,采用GSM网络短信息通信,利用带有移动通讯装置和PC机的主站设备来实现。利用GSMAT指令控制收发短信息,并应用数据库对短信息进行管理。对可移动危险源体系、预警方法以及相关关键技术进行较为深入的分析和研究,并在VB环境下编程实现可移动危险源处警系统的基本功能以及通信控件的查询工作方式和事件驱动方式的过程。该研究成果对可移动危险源跟踪、定位、监控,降低可移动危险源的爆炸、泄漏,避免造成重大事故具有一定的实用价值。     

SOME FACTORS AFFECTING THE DETERMINATION OF PARTICULATE CARBON AND NITROGEN IN RIVER WATER1

The effect of storing samples prior to determination of particulate nitrogen and carbon concentrations were investigated. Freezing of water samples between collection and analysis has a substantial effect on the results obtained. Storage of samples at 5°C also affects the results, although the changes which occurred were generally less than for frozen samples. When the particulates were collected onto a filter immediately after sample collection and stored in that form until analysis only small changes in the results were observed. This suggests that samples for the determination of particulate nitrogen and carbon concentrations should be filtered immediately upon sample collection and the analysis performed as soon as possible.     

大型气候环境实验室空气处理系统方案探讨

目的探讨适用于大型气候环境实验室的空气处理系统方案。方法从大型气候环境实验室空气处理系统的功能出发,探讨循环风系统、新风系统和空气补偿系统方案,并对各系统的工作流程和优劣进行分析,在此基础上提出优化的集成空气处理系统方案。结果循环风系统采用串联风道比并联风道能更好地保证极限温湿度指标和均匀性指标,循环风系统与空气补偿系统集成方案优于两个个独立系统方案、具备可行性。结论该空气处理系统方案适用于大型气候环境实验室。