广东的地质灾害与地质环境

在自然环境和人为因素影响下，广东的地质灾害种类主要有地震、滑坡、崩塌、水土流失、岩溶塌陷、坑道突水、软土变形、地面沉降、地裂缝、水库诱发地震、河港淤积、地方性氟中毒等。根据地理分带性、区域地壳运动、岩土特征、地质灾害组合类型及发育程度，将全省地质环境划分为三个区、七个亚区，对灾害发展趋势进行预测，并提出了防灾减灾对策。     

有偿救灾初探

从人们的救灾心理和救灾行为的经济学特点入手，探讨了有偿救灾对于保证救灾工作的顺利进行、使防灾减灾最终成为大家的自觉行动，从而逐步减少灾害的现实意义。指出在我国现有生产力发展水平下，积极发展有偿救灾，使之逐步成为主要的灾害救助形式，并且提出了建立政府救灾基金，建立救灾公积金，以及鼓励企业以联合经营形式对受灾企业进行救助等有偿救灾设想。     

灾区医疗队生存和救治中的问题及对策

针对灾区医疗队生存和救治工作中存在的问题，提出了解决办法，包括吃、住、行及救治等方面。     

试论保险公司的洪涝减灾对策

洪涝是危害极为严重的灾种之一，并正在日益加剧。它在给人民生命财产造成巨大损失的同时，也给保险经营构成严重威胁。作者在分析我国洪涝灾害特点和规律的基础上，从保险公司角度提出洪涝的防灾减灾对策，以求把洪涝灾害造成的损失减少到最低程度，实现社会效益和自身效益的双重目标。     

宁夏自然灾害及灾情分析

本文概述了宁夏的干旱、洪涝、大风等十多种自然灾害的基本情况及典型灾例,进而分析了自然灾害的特点及对社会、经济发展的影响。     

自然灾害经济损失函数与变化规律

为对自然灾害损失进行定量评估,本文提出了自然灾害经济损失函数的概念,并讨论了该函数的性质,提出并论证了自然灾害经济损失随时间波浪式增加规律。根据这一规律,对我国提出的“到本世纪末,最终达到减少自然灾害损失30%”的减灾目标进行了讨论,提出了自己的看法。     

模糊聚类分析在区域自然灾害区划的应用：以四川省为例

本文通过对四川省自然灾害分布规律的分析,提出其区划的原则和要求,并引入模糊聚类的方法,对四川省自然灾害进行分区划片,目的是为区域规划提供减灾的重点方向。     

重视减灾投入,增强灾害防御能力

本文从加强灾害防御的重要意义、忽视防灾的惨痛教训以及减灾的经济效益等几方面论述了要增强灾害防御能力,必须重视减灾的投入,并讨论了如何筹集防灾经费。     

热带海—气的相互作用与地球自转—用天文方法预测ENSO事件

本文介绍了热带海洋、大气的相互作用,着重描述了它们与地球自转年际速率变化的关系和物理过程的联系,以及用天文观测的日长变化资料预测ENSO事件的方法和尝试.     

Ensuring emergency planning & response meet the minimum Process Safety Management (PSM) standards requirements

When incidents happen and the consequences are not mitigated effectively, one of the indicated failures consists of ineffective emergency planning and response (EPR). EPR is an important aspect of the Process Safety Management (PSM) Standards, and the guidelines are stated in CFR 1910.119 (n) which explains the minimum elements of emergency response and procedures in handling emergency or small releases. Despite its implementation in 1992, CSB finds ineffective EPR system in certain accidents such as the Missouri DPS Enterprise Chlorine Gas Release accident in 2002. DPS EPR failed in planning on location of emergency equipment and accessibility. Many other accidents have occurred throughout the decade and even though organizations have their own EPR system, there are issues in meeting minimum PSM requirements. There also exists the problem of self-regulatory policies practiced by organizations, which might not meet these requirements as well. To help organizations meet these minimum requirements, the purpose of this paper is to present a structured and easy technique to plan and implement EPR as per PSM requirements. A model has been developed based on this technique, and its application has been tested as a case study in a refinery in Malaysia and discussed throughout this report. The results reflected the feasibility of this model as it helped users to track and manage documents efficiently. This technique has the potential to help users to manage EPR better and to reduce adverse impacts to people, environment and assets.